Bi-layer programmable resistor memory
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United States of America Patent
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Aug 10, 1999
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N/A
app pub date -
Nov 13, 1997
filing date -
Nov 13, 1997
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Abstract
A static, in-circuit programmable memory device is provided where the storage element employed is a bi-layer programmable resistor. A specialized programming and readout circuit is provided for each storage element, allowing a known word-line/bit-line memory architecture (commonly used with fuse type memories) to be adapted to a memory element that conducts in both of two different states. The programming and readout circuit may take the form of a merged bipolar/FET device. A bipolar transistor is used for programming and also provides a diode action to prevent sneak path currents from flowing when a storage element is not selected. The bipolar transistor may be a parasitic bipolar transistor. An FET is used for readout. Storage elements are paired, one storage element of each pair functioning as a reference element. The bit lines of the paired storage elements are connected to a current mirror circuit that effects a comparison between current through the reference element and current through its paired storage element. Reliable readout is thereby attained.
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