Three-dimensional, amorphous-patterned, nesting-resistant sheet materials and method and apparatus for making same
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United States of America Patent
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Oct 12, 1999
Grant Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Nov 8, 1996
filing date -
Nov 8, 1996
priority date (Note) -
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Abstract
The present invention relates three-dimensional sheet materials which resist nesting of superimposed layers into one another. More particularly, the present invention provides a three-dimensional, nesting-resistant sheet material having a first side and a second side. The first side comprises at least one region having a plurality of spaced three-dimensional protrusions extending outwardly from the first side which are preferably unitarily formed from the sheet material. To provide the nesting-resistant advantages of the present invention, the protrusions form an amorphous pattern of a plurality of different two-dimensional geometrical shapes. Preferably, the second side comprises a plurality of spaced, three-dimensional hollow depressions corresponding to the protrusions, such that the protrusions are hollow. Of particular interest for certain applications, such as a carrier for an adhesive, the protrusions are separated by an interconnected network of three-dimensional spaces between adjacent protrusions. The three-dimensional, nesting-resistant sheet materials are preferably manufactured in accordance with the present invention utilizing a three-dimensional forming structure comprising an amorphous pattern of spaced three-dimensional recesses separated by interconnected lands. The recesses form an amorphous two-dimensional pattern of interlocking two-dimensional geometrical shapes. The amorphous pattern of interlocking shapes is preferably derived from a constrained Voronoi tessellation of 2-space in accordance with the present invention, wherein the tessellation is constrained by a constraint factor which controls the range of permissible center-to-center spacing of the interlocking shapes. To manufacture the three-dimensional, nesting-resistant sheet materials in accordance with the present invention, a sheet of deformable material is introduced onto the forming structure and permanently deformed into compliance with the forming structure. If desired, the interconnected lands of the forming structure may be coated.
First Claim
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Patent Owner(s)
Patent Owner | Address | |
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PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY THE | ATTENTION CHIEF PATENT COUNSEL 6090 CENTER HILL ROAD CINCINNATI OH 45224 |
International Classification(s)
- [Classification Symbol]
- [Patents Count]
Inventor(s)
Inventor Name | Address | # of filed Patents | Total Citations |
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Hamilton, Peter Worthington | Cincinnati, OH | 25 | 815 |
McGuire, Kenneth Stephen | Wyoming, OH | 106 | 3171 |
Tweddell, III Richard | Cincinnati, OH | 27 | 1074 |
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Maintenance Fees
Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee | due date |
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Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee |
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Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable | $700.00 | $350.00 | $175.00 |
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional | $1,640.00 | $820.00 | $410.00 |
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