Method of electroplating a copper or copper alloy interconnect

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 5968333
SERIAL NO

09055876

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Abstract

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Copper or a copper alloy is electroplated to fill via/contact holes and/or trenches in a dielectric layer. A barrier layer is initially deposited on the dielectric layer lining the hole/trench. A thin conformal layer of copper or a copper alloy is sputter deposited on the barrier layer outside the hole/trench. Copper or a copper alloy is then electroplated on the conformal copper or copper alloy layer and filling the hole/trench. During electroplating, the barrier layer functions as a seed layer within the hole/trench while the sputter deposited conformal copper or copper alloy layer enhances the flow of electrons from the wafer edge inwardly to provide a favorable deposition rate.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
GLOBALFOUNDRIES INCMAPLES CORPORATE SERVICES LIMITED PO BOX 309 UGLAND HOUSE GRAND CAYMAN KY1-1104

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Cheung, Robin Cupertino, CA 71 3148
Dubin, Valery Cupertino, CA 32 2825
Nogami, Takeshi Sunnyvale, CA 235 4443

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