US Patent No: 5,991,066

Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000

Membrane-actuated charge controlled mirror

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Importance

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Abstract

An electrostatically actuated micromirror light modulator that exhibits increased deflection range, better charge efficiency and improved electrostatic stability. A thin insulating membrane decouples the electron beam from the micromirror array inside the vacuum cell. The membrane is just thick enough to stop the incident electrons from penetrating through to the mirrors but is thin enough to maintain resolution of the deposited charge pattern. An equipotential layer beneath the mirror array prevents any attractive force from being developed due to the accumulation of static charge on the surface of the light modulator that may otherwise cause the mirror to snap-over and become stuck to the substrate.

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First Claim

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddressTotal Patents
INTEL CORPORATIONSANTA CLARA, CA24345

International Classification(s)

  • [Classification Symbol]
  • [Patents Count]

Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Gifford, Eric A Newbury Park, CA 6 200
Little, Michael J Oak Park, CA 49 1147
Robinson, William P Thousand Oaks, CA 19 493

Cited Art

Patent Info (Count) # Cites Year
 
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED (21)
4,441,791 Deformable mirror light modulator 589 1982
4,680,579 Optical system for projection display using spatial light modulator device 101 1983
4,710,732 Spatial light modulator and method 468 1984
4,615,595 Frame addressed spatial light modulator 377 1984
4,956,619 Spatial light modulator 553 1988
5,083,857 Multi-level deformable mirror device 514 1990
5,142,405 Bistable DMD addressing circuit and method 321 1990
5,172,262 Spatial light modulator and method 374 1992
5,280,277 Field updated deformable mirror device 311 1992
5,452,024 DMD display system 389 1993
5,448,314 Method and apparatus for sequential color imaging 392 1994
5,444,566 Optimized electronic operation of digital micromirror devices 346 1994
5,650,881 Support post architecture for micromechanical devices 251 1994
5,504,614 Method for fabricating a DMD spatial light modulator with a hardened hinge 105 1995
5,579,151 Spatial light modulator 68 1995
5,567,334 Method for creating a digital micromirror device using an aluminum hard mask 230 1995
5,706,061 Spatial light image display system with synchronized and modulated light source 144 1995
5,535,047 Active yoke hidden hinge digital micromirror device 438 1995
5,600,383 Multi-level deformable mirror device with torsion hinges placed in a layer different from the torsion beam layer 380 1995
5,631,782 Support post architecture for micromechanical devices 75 1995
5,774,196 Method and apparatus of aligning color modulation data to color wheel filter segments 68 1996
 
TEKTRONIX, INC. (4)
4,744,636 Electron beam-addressed liquid crystal cell having coating layer for secondary electron emission 17 1987
4,765,717 Liquid crystal light valve with electrically switchable secondary electron collector electrode 13 1987
4,784,883 Liquid crystal cell and method of assembly of same 12 1987
4,884,874 Method of addressing display regions in an electron beam-addressed liquid crystal light valve 15 1988
 
Optron Systems, Inc. (3)
5,196,767 Spatial light modulator assembly 30 1991
5,287,215 Membrane light modulation systems 167 1991
5,471,341 Membrane light modulating systems 156 1993
 
DAEWOO ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. (2)
5,636,070 Thin film actuated mirror array 24 1995
5,669,687 Optical projection system 31 1996
 
HUGHES ELECTRONICS CORPORATION (2)
4,728,174 Electron beam addressed liquid crystal light valve 25 1986
4,826,293 Electron beam addressed liquid crystal light valve with input sheet conductor 20 1987
 
INTEL CORPORATION (2)
5,768,009 Light valve target comprising electrostatically-repelled micro-mirrors 94 1997
5,926,309 Light valve target comprising electrostatically-repelled micro-mirrors 90 1998
 
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (2)
4,229,732 Micromechanical display logic and array 155 1978
4,592,628 Mirror array light valve 94 1981
 
North American Philips Corporation (2)
5,416,514 Single panel color projection video display having control circuitry for synchronizing the color illumination system with reading/writing of the light valve 58 1992
5,508,738 Single panel color porjection video display having control circuitry for synchronizing the color illumination system with reading/writing of the light 62 1995
 
AURA SYSTEMS, INC. (1)
5,085,497 Method for fabricating mirror array for optical projection system 77 1990
 
BAKER, JOHN M. (1)
5,552,925 Electro-micro-mechanical shutters on transparent substrates 217 1993
 
EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY (1)
4,805,038 Imaging apparatus which includes a light-valve array having electrostatically deflectable elements 53 1987
 
Ellis D. Harris Sr. Family Trust (1)
5,677,784 Array of pellicle optical gates 46 1995
 
McDonnell Douglas Corporation (1)
4,387,964 Electron addressed liquid crystal light valve 25 1980
 
SIEMENS AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT (1)
4,786,149 Arrangement for optical image processing 48 1987
 
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force (1)
4,698,602 Micromirror spatial light modulator 89 1985
 
U.S. Philips Corporation (1)
5,442,414 High contrast illumination system for video projector 139 1994
 
Other [Check patent profile for assignment information] (3)
5,493,439 Enhanced surface deformation light modulator 100 1992
5,557,177 Enhanced electron beam addressed storage target 36 1994
5,822,110 Reflective light valve modulator 77 1997

Patent Citation Ranking

Forward Cites

Patent Info (Count) # Cites Year
 
Exajoule LLC (7)
6,870,659 Micromirror systems with side-supported mirrors and concealed flexure members 15 2002
6,825,968 Micromirror systems with electrodes configured for sequential mirror attraction 15 2002
6,798,560 Micromirror systems with open support structures 11 2002
6,906,848 Micromirror systems with concealed multi-piece hinge structures 41 2003
6,900,922 Multi-tilt micromirror systems with concealed hinge structures 35 2003
7,145,711 Micromirror systems with electrodes configured for sequential mirror attraction 1 2004
7,518,781 Micromirror systems with electrodes configured for sequential mirror attraction 1 2006
 
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN (3)
7,838,466 Device for chemical and biochemical reactions using photo-generated reagents 0 2002
7,491,680 Device for chemical and biochemical reactions using photo-generated reagents 0 2002
7,544,638 Device for chemical and biochemical reactions using photo-generated reagents 0 2003
 
ALTERA CORPORATION (2)
6,614,581 Methods and apparatus for providing a multi-stop micromirror 18 2001
6,859,580 Systems and methods for overcoming stiction using a lever 6 2003
 
GLIMMERGLASS NETWORKS, INC. (2)
6,693,735 MEMS structure with surface potential control 2 2001
6,791,742 MEMS structure with raised electrodes 7 2003
 
CISCO TECHNOLOGY, INC. (1)
6,343,178 Micromachined voltage controlled optical attenuator 2 2000
 
HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P. (1)
6,853,476 Charge control circuit for a micro-electromechanical device 14 2003
 
INTEL CORPORATION (1)
6,123,985 Method of fabricating a membrane-actuated charge controlled mirror (CCM) 91 1998
 
LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. (1)
6,639,710 Method and apparatus for the correction of optical signal wave front distortion using adaptive optics 3 2001
 
SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO., LTD. (1)
8,331,011 Display device 0 2009
 
SEIKO EPSON CORPORATION (1)
6,891,654 Light modulator and method of manufacturing the same 11 2002