Reflective article with concealed retroreflective pattern
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United States of America Patent
Stats
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Feb 15, 2000
Grant Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Jan 13, 1998
filing date -
Jan 13, 1998
priority date (Note) -
In Force
status (Latency Note)
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Abstract
A reflective article has a multilayer film covering a patterned retroreflective layer. In one embodiment the patterned retroreflective layer includes a separate indicia layer covering a retroreflective substrate. The indicia are substantially hidden under normal viewing conditions but easily detectable under retroreflective lighting conditions. Various types of retroreflective layers are disclosed. The article can also include microstructured relief patterns which produce holographic images under ambient lighting but which disappear under retroreflective conditions. The multilayer film includes alternating layers of at least a first and second polymer, and has a relatively high reflectivity for normally incident light within a first spectral range which is approximately coextensive with the visible spectrum, and a relatively low reflectance for normally incident light within a second spectral range. The second spectral range can include a transmission window of 15% or less fractional bandwidth located at least partially in the visible spectrum. Film constructions are disclosed which achieve sharper spectral transitions than previously attainable. Film constructions are also disclosed which preserve such sharp transitions even at high entrance (tilt) angles.
First Claim
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- 15 United States
- 10 France
- 8 Japan
- 7 China
- 5 Korea
- 2 Other
Patent Owner(s)
| Patent Owner | Address | |
|---|---|---|
| 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY | P O BOX 33427 ST PAUL MN 55133-3427 |
International Classification(s)
Inventor(s)
| Inventor Name | Address | # of filed Patents | Total Citations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Benson, Jr Olester | Woodbury, MN | 42 | 2286 |
| Hanson, Gary B | Hudson, WI | 5 | 611 |
| Jonza, James M | Woodbury, MN | 84 | 5003 |
| O'Neill, Mark | New Brighton, MN | 8 | 210 |
| Weber, Michael F | Shoreview, MN | 218 | 13445 |
| Wheatley, John A | Ascott, GB | 252 | 9818 |
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| Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee | due date |
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| Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable | $700.00 | $350.00 | $175.00 |
| Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional | $1,640.00 | $820.00 | $410.00 |
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