In situ measurement apparatus and method of measuring soil permeability and fluid flow

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 6098448
SERIAL NO

09061078

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Abstract

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An apparatus and method for discrete soil gas and saturated liquid permeability measurements with direct push emplacement systems (such as a cone penetrometer rod). A modified direct push emplacement system having at least one injection port and at least two measurement ports is first engaged to penetrate the soil to a predetermined depth. Gas or liquid is then injected into the soil at a predetermined location on the penetrometer rod. Next, a pressure response is recorded from each measurement port, which is at a known distance from the injection port (on the same penetrometer rod). This differential pressure response data allows calculation of the soil permeability directly by using a one-dimensional, spherical, steady state, porous flow model to measure the effective permeability of the soil, without substantial disturbance of the surrounding soil. The present invention minimizes false indications of reduced permeability as a result of soil compaction during the penetrometer emplacement.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ASSOCIATES INC6100 UPTOWN BLVD NE SUITE 700 ALBUQUERQUE NM 87110

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Lowry, William E 17 Valencia Loop, Sante Fe, NM 87505 17 300
Mason, Neva Gray 815 Allendale St., Santa Fe, NM 87501 1 16
Merewether, Daniel 62A Entrada La Cienga, Santa Fe, NM 87501 2 233

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