Optical transducers based on liquid crystalline phases

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 6137576
SERIAL NO

09122884

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Abstract

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Optical transducers for measuring a contaminant in a gas are disclosed, whereby said contaminant interacts with a liquid crystalline phase as a sensing element in a flow cell. According to the invention nematic crystalline phases on a orientation layer are used. Means are provided to measure or to detect changes of the refractive index of said liquid crystalline phase caused by interaction of said contaminant with said liquid crystalline phase. In preferred embodiments the means for measuring or for detecting the refractive index is a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, a grating coupler, or a device for e.g. visual detection, whereby the flow cell is placed between two linearly polarizing filters, and whereby the two axis of polarization are crossed. Furthermore optical transducers are disclosed, which contain an isotropic dopant in a liquid crystalline phase. Also disclosed is the use of these optical transducers for detecting or measuring contaminants in gases using an optical transducer according to the invention.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
MERCK PATENT GESELLSCHAFT MIT BESCHRANKTER HAFTUNGFRANKFURTER STRASSE 250 DARMSTADT 64293

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Drapp, Bernd Reutlingen, DE 6 58
Gauglitz, Gunter Tubingen, DE 4 48
Krause, Joachim Dieburg, DE 137 1963
Pauluth, Detlef Ober-Ramstadt, DE 110 986

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