System and method for lithology-independent gas detection using multifrequency gradient NMR logging

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 6242912
SERIAL NO

08822567

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Abstract

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A well logging system and method are disclosed for detecting the presence and estimating the quantity of gaseous and liquid hydrocarbons in the near wellbore zone. The system uses a gradient-based, multiple-frequency NMR logging tool to extract signal components characteristic for each type of hydrocarbons. To this end, a new data acquisition method is proposed in which measurements at different frequencies are interleaved to obtain, in a single logging pass, multiple data streams corresponding to different recovery times and/or diffusivity for the same spot in the formation. The resultant data streams are processed to determine mineralogy-independent water and hydrocarbon saturations and porosity estimates. Gas and oil saturations are used to obtain accurate estimates of the water content, permeability and other parameters of interest.

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Patent Owner(s)

  • HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC.

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Coates, George R Austin, TX 10 457
Mardon, Duncan Kingwood, TX 3 172
Miller, Melvin N Wynnewood, PA 10 347
Prammer, Manfred G West Chester, PA 41 1490

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