
US Patent No: 6,261,286
Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000
Electrosurgical generator and system
Stats
-
Jul 17, 2001
Issued date -
Oct 16, 1998
filing date -
09/173,737
serial no -
In Force
status
Importance
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Abstract
An electrosurgical system including an electrode assembly having two electrodes for use immersed in an electrically conductive fluid has a generator with control circuitry for rapidly reducing the delivered radio frequency output power by at least 50% within at most a few cycles of the peak radio frequency output voltage reaching a predetermined threshold limit. In this way, tissue coagulation can be performed in, for example, saline without significant steam Generation. The same peak voltage limitation technique is used in a tissue vaporisation or cutting mode to limit the size of the steam pocket at the electrodes and to avoid electrode burning.
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First Claim
Related Publications
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International Classification(s)
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Cited Art
| Patent Info | (Count) | # Cites | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
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| 4,802,476 Electro-surgical instrument | 90 | 1987 | |
| 4,850,353 Silicon nitride electrosurgical blade | 126 | 1988 | |
| 4,976,711 Ablation catheter with selectively deployable electrodes | 521 | 1989 | |
| 5,007,908 Electrosurgical instrument having needle cutting electrode and spot-coag electrode | 587 | 1989 | |
| 5,035,696 Electrosurgical instrument for conducting endoscopic retrograde sphincterotomy | 388 | 1990 | |
| 5,013,312 Bipolar scalpel for harvesting internal mammary artery | 276 | 1990 | |
| 5,047,027 Tumor resector | 205 | 1990 | |
| 5,047,026 Electrosurgical implement for tunneling through tissue | 171 | 1990 | |
| 5,098,431 RF ablation catheter | 250 | 1990 | |
| 5,083,565 Electrosurgical instrument for ablating endocardial tissue | 380 | 1990 | |
| 5,085,659 Biopsy device with bipolar coagulation capability | 423 | 1990 | |
| 5,057,107 Ablation catheter with selectively deployable electrodes | 267 | 1991 | |
| 5,282,799 Bipolar electrosurgical scalpel with paired loop electrodes | 322 | 1991 | |
| 5,171,311 Percutaneous laparoscopic cholecystectomy instrument | 206 | 1991 | |
| 5,171,255 Biopsy device | 106 | 1991 | |
| 5,250,047 Bipolar laparoscopic instrument with replaceable electrode tip assembly | 235 | 1991 | |
| 5,158,561 Monopolar polypectomy snare with coagulation electrode | 141 | 1992 | |
| 5,217,458 Bipolar biopsy device utilizing a rotatable, single-hinged moving element | 342 | 1992 | |
| 5,258,006 Bipolar electrosurgical forceps | 342 | 1992 | |
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| 4,998,933 Thermal angioplasty catheter and method | 437 | 1988 | |
| 5,178,620 Thermal dilatation catheter and method | 329 | 1991 | |
| 5,366,443 Method and apparatus for advancing catheters through occluded body lumens | 356 | 1992 | |
| 5,419,767 Methods and apparatus for advancing catheters through severely occluded body lumens | 275 | 1993 | |
| 5,697,909 Methods and apparatus for surgical cutting | 451 | 1995 | |
| 5,697,281 System and method for electrosurgical cutting and ablation | 410 | 1995 | |
| 5,683,366 System and method for electrosurgical tissue canalization | 424 | 1995 | |
| 5,697,882 System and method for electrosurgical cutting and ablation | 495 | 1995 | |
| 5,902,272 Planar ablation probe and method for electrosurgical cutting and ablation | 229 | 1996 | |
| 5,810,764 Resecting loop electrode and method for electrosurgical cutting and ablation | 326 | 1996 | |
| 5,843,019 Shaped electrodes and methods for electrosurgical cutting and ablation | 239 | 1996 | |
| 5,697,536 System and method for electrosurgical cutting and ablation | 407 | 1996 | |
| 5,860,951 Systems and methods for electrosurgical myocardial revascularization | 173 | 1996 | |
| 5,873,855 Systems and methods for electrosurgical myocardial revascularization | 207 | 1996 | |
| 5,766,153 Methods and apparatus for surgical cutting | 269 | 1996 | |
| 5,888,198 Electrosurgical system for resection and ablation of tissue in electrically conductive fluids | 252 | 1996 | |
| 5,891,095 Electrosurgical treatment of tissue in electrically conductive fluid | 283 | 1996 | |
| 5,871,469 System and method for electrosurgical cutting and ablation | 246 | 1997 | |
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| 5,088,997 Gas coagulation device | 243 | 1990 | |
| 5,244,462 Electrosurgical apparatus | 276 | 1991 | |
| 5,217,457 Enhanced electrosurgical apparatus | 425 | 1992 | |
| 5,281,216 Electrosurgical bipolar treating apparatus | 368 | 1992 | |
| 5,277,201 Endometrial ablation apparatus and method | 631 | 1992 | |
| 5,221,281 Electrosurgical tubular trocar | 122 | 1992 | |
| 5,443,470 Method and apparatus for endometrial ablation | 285 | 1993 | |
| 5,370,645 Electrosurgical processor and method of use | 163 | 1993 | |
| 5,372,596 Apparatus for leakage control and method for its use | 125 | 1993 | |
| 5,423,809 Electrosurgical control for a trocar | 143 | 1993 | |
| 5,496,312 Impedance and temperature generator control | 646 | 1993 | |
| 5,514,129 Automatic bipolar control for an electrosurgical generator | 126 | 1993 | |
| 5,422,567 High frequency power measurement | 231 | 1993 | |
| 5,382,247 Technique for electrosurgical tips and method of manufacture and use | 155 | 1994 | |
| 5,562,720 Bipolar/monopolar endometrial ablation device and method | 399 | 1994 | |
| 5,575,789 Energizable surgical tool safety device and method | 61 | 1994 | |
| 5,599,344 Control apparatus for electrosurgical generator power output | 126 | 1995 | |
| 5,628,745 Exit spark control for an electrosurgical generator | 81 | 1995 | |
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| 4,936,842 Electrosurgical probe apparatus | 101 | 1989 | |
| 5,267,994 Electrosurgical probe | 354 | 1992 | |
| 5,300,070 Electrosurgical trocar assembly with bi-polar electrode | 120 | 1992 | |
| 5,599,348 Electrosurgical trocar assembly | 88 | 1994 | |
| 5,626,575 Power level control apparatus for electrosurgical generators | 106 | 1995 | |
| 5,609,573 Electrosurgical suction/irrigation instrument | 87 | 1996 | |
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| 4,682,596 Electrosurgical catheter and method for vascular applications | 442 | 1984 | |
| 4,832,048 Suction ablation catheter | 243 | 1987 | |
| RE33925 Electrosurgical catheter aned method for vascular applications | 221 | 1988 | |
| 5,383,923 Steerable catheter having puller wire with shape memory | 157 | 1993 | |
| 5,462,521 Fluid cooled and perfused tip for a catheter | 364 | 1993 | |
| 5,607,422 Catheter with elongated side electrode | 98 | 1994 | |
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| 4,416,277 Return electrode monitoring system for use during electrosurgical activation | 131 | 1981 | |
| 4,565,200 Universal lesion and recording electrode system | 472 | 1982 | |
| 4,658,819 Electrosurgical generator | 190 | 1983 | |
| 4,827,927 Apparatus for changing the output power level of an electrosurgical generator while remaining in the sterile field of a surgical procedure | 112 | 1984 | |
| 4,658,820 Electrosurgical generator with improved circuitry for generating RF drive pulse trains | 86 | 1985 | |
| 4,966,597 Thermometric cardiac tissue ablation electrode with ultra-sensitive temperature detection | 547 | 1988 | |
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| 5,536,267 Multiple electrode ablation apparatus | 532 | 1994 | |
| 5,507,743 Coiled RF electrode treatment apparatus | 350 | 1994 | |
| 5,599,345 RF treatment apparatus | 277 | 1994 | |
| 5,599,346 RF treatment system | 223 | 1994 | |
| 5,672,174 Multiple antenna ablation apparatus and method | 206 | 1996 | |
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| 5,403,311 Electro-coagulation and ablation and other electrotherapeutic treatments of body tissue | 735 | 1993 | |
| 5,336,222 Integrated catheter for diverse in situ tissue therapy | 194 | 1993 | |
| 5,423,811 Method for RF ablation using cooled electrode | 456 | 1994 | |
| 5,545,161 Catheter for RF ablation having cooled electrode with electrically insulated sleeve | 367 | 1994 | |
| 5,578,007 Endocardial mapping and ablation system utilizing a separately controlled ablation catheter and method | 227 | 1995 | |
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| 5,383,874 Systems for identifying catheters and monitoring their use | 279 | 1992 | |
| 5,423,808 Systems and methods for radiofrequency ablation with phase sensitive power detection | 273 | 1993 | |
| 5,582,609 Systems and methods for forming large lesions in body tissue using curvilinear electrode elements | 446 | 1994 | |
| 5,735,846 Systems and methods for ablating body tissue using predicted maximum tissue temperature | 142 | 1995 | |
| 5,545,193 Helically wound radio-frequency emitting electrodes for creating lesions in body tissue | 261 | 1995 | |
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| 5,472,443 Electrosurgical apparatus employing constant voltage and methods of use | 330 | 1994 | |
| 5,480,397 Surgical instrument with auto-regulating heater and method of using same | 70 | 1994 | |
| 5,480,398 Endoscopic instrument with disposable auto-regulating heater | 68 | 1994 | |
| 5,633,578 Electrosurgical generator adaptors | 160 | 1994 | |
| 5,693,045 Electrosurgical generator cable | 73 | 1995 | |
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| 5,334,193 Fluid cooled ablation catheter | 728 | 1992 | |
| 5,342,357 Fluid cooled electrosurgical cauterization system | 511 | 1992 | |
| 5,437,662 Fluid cooled electrosurgical cauterization system | 293 | 1994 | |
| 5,383,876 Fluid cooled electrosurgical probe for cutting and cauterizing tissue | 539 | 1994 | |
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| 4,189,685 Self-protecting transistor oscillator for treating animal tissues | 31 | 1978 | |
| 4,326,529 Corneal-shaping electrode | 372 | 1979 | |
| 4,339,049 Containers for use in a self supporting assembly | 96 | 1980 | |
| 4,381,007 Multipolar corneal-shaping electrode with flexible removable skirt | 371 | 1981 | |
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| 5,354,296 Electrocautery probe with variable morphology electrode | 76 | 1993 | |
| 5,549,605 Roller electrodes for electrocautery probes for use with a resectoscope | 50 | 1995 | |
| 5,569,244 Loop electrodes for electrocautery probes for use with a resectoscope | 74 | 1995 | |
| 5,634,924 Bipolar roller electrodes and electrocautery probes for use with a resectoscope | 52 | 1995 | |
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| 5,330,470 Electro-surgical treatment instrument | 235 | 1992 | |
| 5,441,499 Bipolar radio-frequency surgical instrument | 345 | 1994 | |
| 5,569,164 Surgical laparoscopic apparatus | 52 | 1994 | |
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| 5,196,007 Electrosurgical handpiece with activator | 139 | 1991 | |
| 5,395,368 Multiple-wire electrosurgical electrodes | 67 | 1993 | |
| 5,505,728 Electrosurgical stripping electrode for palatopharynx tissue | 147 | 1995 | |
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| 4,860,745 High frequency electrosurgical apparatus for thermal coagulation of biologic tissues | 109 | 1987 | |
| 4,969,885 High frequency surgery device for cutting and/or coagulating biologic tissue | 195 | 1990 | |
| 5,267,997 High-frequency electrosurgery apparatus with limitation of effective value of current flowing through a surgical instrument | 305 | 1992 | |
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| 4,936,281 Ultrasonically enhanced RF ablation catheter | 464 | 1989 | |
| 5,352,222 Surgical scissors with bipolar coagulation feature | 317 | 1994 | |
| 5,540,685 Bipolar electrical scissors with metal cutting edges and shearing surfaces | 224 | 1995 | |
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| 4,593,691 Electrosurgery electrode | 298 | 1983 | |
| 4,936,301 Electrosurgical method using an electrically conductive fluid | 208 | 1987 | |
| 4,943,290 Electrolyte purging electrode tip | 373 | 1989 | |
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| 5,431,649 Method and apparatus for R-F ablation | 437 | 1993 | |
| 5,609,151 Method for R-F ablation | 395 | 1994 | |
| 5,725,524 Apparatus for R-F ablation | 285 | 1996 | |
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| 4,950,267 Laser beam treatment device for an endoscope | 176 | 1988 | |
| 5,540,683 High frequency cauterizing apparatus | 115 | 1994 | |
| 5,628,771 Electromagnetic-wave thermatological device | 97 | 1996 | |
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| 4,559,943 Electrosurgical generator | 99 | 1983 | |
| 4,727,874 Electrosurgical generator with high-frequency pulse width modulated feedback power control | 268 | 1984 | |
| 4,781,175 Electrosurgical conductive gas stream technique of achieving improved eschar for coagulation | 135 | 1986 | |
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| 4,967,765 Urethral inserted applicator for prostate hyperthermia | 315 | 1988 | |
| 5,249,585 Urethral inserted applicator for prostate hyperthermia | 293 | 1990 | |
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| 5,080,660 Electrosurgical electrode | 453 | 1990 | |
| 5,599,347 Surgical trocar with cutoff circuit | 102 | 1994 | |
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| 4,559,951 Catheter assembly | 203 | 1982 | |
| 5,133,365 Implantable tapered spiral endocardial lead for use in internal defibrillation | 64 | 1991 | |
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| 4,202,337 Bipolar electrosurgical knife | 252 | 1977 | |
| 4,228,800 Bipolar electrosurgical knife | 261 | 1978 | |
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| 5,540,684 Method and apparatus for electrosurgically treating tissue | 363 | 1994 | |
| 5,558,671 Impedance feedback monitor for electrosurgical instrument | 352 | 1994 | |
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| 5,099,840 Diathermy unit | 303 | 1989 | |
| 5,423,810 Cauterising apparatus | 347 | 1993 | |
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| 5,582,610 Grooved slider electrode for a resectoscope | 50 | 1994 | |
| 5,599,349 V shaped grooved roller electrode for a resectoscope | 44 | 1994 | |
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| 5,197,963 Electrosurgical instrument with extendable sheath for irrigation and aspiration | 496 | 1991 | |
| 5,603,711 Endoscopic bipolar biopsy forceps | 193 | 1995 | |
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| 5,330,471 Bi-polar electrosurgical endoscopic instruments and methods of use | 316 | 1992 | |
| 5,496,314 Irrigation and shroud arrangement for electrically powered endoscopic probes | 206 | 1992 | |
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| 4,931,047 Method and apparatus for providing enhanced tissue fragmentation and/or hemostasis | 472 | 1987 | |
| 5,190,517 Electrosurgical and ultrasonic surgical system | 417 | 1991 | |
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| 5,531,744 Alternative current pathways for bipolar surgical cutting tool | 450 | 1994 | |
| 5,941,876 Electrosurgical rotating cutting device | 46 | 1997 | |
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| 5,540,681 Method and system for radiofrequency ablation of tissue | 249 | 1994 | |
| 5,584,830 Method and system for radiofrequency ablation of cardiac tissue | 133 | 1994 | |
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| 5,383,917 Device and method for multi-phase radio-frequency ablation | 597 | 1991 | |
| 5,620,481 Device for multi-phase radio-frequency ablation | 133 | 1995 | |
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| 5,282,845 Multiple electrode deployable lead | 184 | 1990 | |
| 5,259,395 Pacemaker lead with extendable retractable lockable fixing helix | 110 | 1992 | |
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| 5,540,680 Endovascular electrolytically detachable wire and tip for the formation of thrombus in arteries, veins, aneurysms, vascular malformations and arteriovenous fistulas | 150 | 1994 | |
| 5,569,245 Detachable endovascular occlusion device activated by alternating electric current | 151 | 1994 | |
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| 5,370,675 Medical probe device and method | 723 | 1993 | |
| 5,542,916 Dual-channel RF power delivery system | 179 | 1994 | |
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| 5,454,809 Electrosurgical catheter and method for resolving atherosclerotic plaque by radio frequency sparking | 411 | 1994 | |
| 5,626,576 Electrosurgical catheter for resolving atherosclerotic plaque by radio frequency sparking | 126 | 1995 | |
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| 4,548,207 Disposable coagulator | 241 | 1982 | |
| 5,009,656 Bipolar electrosurgical instrument | 368 | 1989 | |
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| 4,271,837 Electrosurgical apparatus | 38 | 1979 | |
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| 4,512,338 Process for restoring patency to body vessels | 741 | 1983 | |
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| 5,167,659 Blood coagulating apparatus | 222 | 1991 | |
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| 5,520,685 Thermally-insulated anti-clog tip for electrocautery suction tubes | 67 | 1994 | |
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| 5,207,675 Surgical coagulation device | 226 | 1991 | |
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| 5,167,658 Method and apparatus for electrosurgical measurement | 119 | 1991 | |
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| 4,860,744 Thermoelectrically controlled heat medical catheter | 383 | 1987 | |
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| 5,555,618 Method of making electrode-carrying catheter | 40 | 1994 | |
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| 4,617,927 Electrosurgical unit | 55 | 1984 | |
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| 5,344,428 Miniature surgical instrument | 89 | 1993 | |
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| 4,669,468 Capacitively coupled indifferent electrode | 59 | 1981 | |
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| 4,706,667 Electro surgical high frequency cutting instrument | 240 | 1986 | |
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| 4,813,429 Catheter and probe | 282 | 1987 | |
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| 5,306,238 Laparoscopic electrosurgical pencil | 175 | 1991 | |
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| 4,376,263 Battery charging circuit | 100 | 1981 | |
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| 5,317,155 Corona discharge apparatus | 55 | 1992 | |
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| 4,448,198 Invasive hyperthermia apparatus and method | 158 | 1981 | |
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| 4,823,791 Electrosurgical probe apparatus | 325 | 1987 | |
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| 4,532,924 Multipolar electrosurgical device and method | 502 | 1982 | |
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| 4,799,480 Electrode for electrosurgical apparatus | 90 | 1987 | |
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| 4,301,802 Cauterizing tool for ophthalmological surgery | 133 | 1980 | |
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| 4,248,231 Surgical cutting instrument | 244 | 1978 | |
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| 4,820,298 Internal vascular prosthesis | 387 | 1987 | |
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| 5,514,130 RF apparatus for controlled depth ablation of soft tissue | 515 | 1994 | |
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| 5,505,730 Thin layer ablation apparatus | 510 | 1994 | |
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| 5,688,269 Electrosurgical apparatus for laparoscopic and like procedures | 98 | 1993 | |
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| 5,261,906 Electro-surgical dissecting and cauterizing instrument | 100 | 1991 | |
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| 5,556,396 Method for tubal electroligation | 231 | 1995 | |
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| 5,318,563 Bipolar RF generator | 219 | 1992 | |
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| 5,062,031 Self oscillating power stage for inverted rectifier power supply | 29 | 1989 | |
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| 4,709,698 Heatable dilation catheter | 345 | 1986 | |
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| 4,517,976 High frequency scalpel and endoscope system and method of operating same | 53 | 1982 | |
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| 4,323,585 Process for the production of pasta products packed ready for sale in serving portions in packages | 37 | 1980 | |
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| 5,514,131 Method for the ablation treatment of the uvula | 228 | 1994 | |
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| 5,438,302 Electrosurgical radiofrequency generator having regulated voltage across switching device | 384 | 1994 | |
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| 5,201,743 Axially extendable endoscopic surgical instrument | 110 | 1992 | |
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| 5,334,198 Surgical instrument | 100 | 1992 | |
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| 4,562,838 Electrosurgery instrument | 227 | 1981 | |
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| 5,630,426 Apparatus and method for characterization and treatment of tumors | 185 | 1995 | |
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| 5,542,945 Electro-surgical radio-frequency instrument | 216 | 1994 | |
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| 4,210,152 Method and apparatus for measuring and controlling the output power of a shortwave therapy apparatus | 42 | 1978 | |
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| 4,301,801 Electrosurge failsafe system | 22 | 1979 | |
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| 5,290,283 Power supply apparatus for electrosurgical unit including electrosurgical-current waveform data storage | 50 | 1991 | |
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| 5,108,391 High-frequency generator for tissue cutting and for coagulating in high-frequency surgery | 328 | 1989 | |
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| 5,603,712 Bipola suction tonsillar dissector | 30 | 1995 | |
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| 5,556,397 Coaxial electrosurgical instrument | 194 | 1994 | |
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| 4,580,557 Surgical laser system with multiple output devices | 109 | 1983 | |
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| 4,474,179 Method and apparatus for the high frequency coagulation of protein for surgical purposes | 171 | 1982 | |
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| 5,304,214 Transurethral ablation catheter | 180 | 1992 | |
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| 5,117,978 Sheath for monopolar needle | 22 | 1991 | |
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| 4,688,569 Finger actuated surgical electrode holder | 77 | 1986 | |
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| 4,494,541 Electrosurgery safety monitor | 117 | 1981 | |
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| 5,281,213 Catheter for ice mapping and ablation | 470 | 1992 | |
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| 5,591,141 Suction coagulator bending tool | 27 | 1995 | |
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| 5,700,262 Bipolar electrode with fluid channels for less invasive neurosurgery | 216 | 1995 | |
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| 4,878,493 Hand-held diathermy apparatus | 54 | 1985 | |
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| 5,277,696 Medical high frequency coagulation instrument | 173 | 1992 | |
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| 4,590,934 Bipolar cutter/coagulator | 340 | 1983 | |
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| 4,955,377 Device and method for heating tissue in a patient's body | 438 | 1988 | |
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| 4,936,310 Catheter for intravascular pressure measurement | 40 | 1989 | |
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| 4,204,549 Coaxial applicator for microwave hyperthermia | 167 | 1977 | |
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| 4,534,347 Microwave coagulating scalpel | 77 | 1983 | |
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| 5,108,407 Method and apparatus for placement of an embolic coil | 347 | 1990 | |
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| 4,712,544 Electrosurgical generator | 70 | 1986 | |
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| 5,195,959 Electrosurgical device with suction and irrigation | 353 | 1991 | |
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| 5,540,682 Electrosurgery apparatus | 58 | 1995 | |
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| 5,833,689 Versatile electrosurgical instrument capable of multiple surgical functions | 28 | 1996 | |
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| 4,281,373 High frequency voltage generator | 93 | 1978 | |
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| 5,624,439 Method and apparatus for treatment of air way obstructions | 164 | 1995 | |
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| 5,626,560 Diathermic hand-held instrument with an endoscopic probe | 32 | 1995 | |
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| 5,320,627 Method and device for intracorporeal device for intracorporeal morselling of tissue and/or calculi during endoscopic surgical procedures | 102 | 1993 | |
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| 5,300,068 Electrosurgical apparatus | 246 | 1992 | |
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| 5,290,282 Coagulating cannula | 207 | 1992 | |
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| 5,569,242 Method and apparatus for controlled contraction of soft tissue | 513 | 1995 | |
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| 4,994,069 Vaso-occlusion coil and method | 744 | 1988 | |
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| 5,554,172 Directed energy surgical method and assembly | 74 | 1995 | |
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| 4,919,129 Extendable electrocautery surgery apparatus and method | 193 | 1987 | |
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|
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| 4,425,015 Attachable, circuit-terminating, circuit board edge member | 51 | 1982 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,735,201 Optical fiber with detachable metallic tip for intravascular laser coagulation of arteries, veins, aneurysms, vascular malformations and arteriovenous fistulas | 75 | 1986 | |
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|
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| 2002/0191,558 Distributed soft handoff among IP-based base stations | 2001 | ||
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|
|||
| 5,520,684 Transurethral radio frequency apparatus for ablation of the prostate gland and method | 295 | 1994 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,920,978 Method and apparatus for the endoscopic treatment of deep tumors using RF hyperthermia | 258 | 1988 | |
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|
|||
| 5,395,363 Diathermy coagulation and ablation apparatus and method | 159 | 1993 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,200,104 Contact area measurement apparatus for use in electrosurgery | 168 | 1977 | |
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|
|||
| 4,346,332 Frequency shift inverter for variable power control | 72 | 1980 | |
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|
|||
| 5,037,379 Surgical tissue bag and method for percutaneously debulking tissue | 147 | 1990 | |
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|
|||
| 5,472,441 Device for treating cancer and non-malignant tumors and methods | 495 | 1994 | |
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|
|||
| 4,681,122 Stereotaxic catheter for microwave thermotherapy | 139 | 1985 | |
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|||
| 5,342,391 Cleanable endoscopic surgical instrument | 52 | 1992 | |
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| 4,800,899 Apparatus for destroying cells in tumors and the like | 207 | 1986 | |
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| 4,769,005 Selective catheter guide | 207 | 1987 | |
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|
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| 4,418,692 Device for treating living tissue with an electric current | 238 | 1978 | |
| 4,429,698 High frequency electromagnetic therapy apparatus | 29 | 1980 | |
| 4,429,478 Variable information sign | 34 | 1981 | |
| 4,492,231 Non-sticking electrocautery system and forceps | 463 | 1982 | |
| 4,476,862 Method of scleral marking | 285 | 1982 | |
| 4,524,770 Endoscope injection needle | 92 | 1983 | |
| 4,567,890 Pair of bipolar diathermy forceps for surgery | 247 | 1984 | |
| 4,674,499 Coaxial bipolar probe | 331 | 1985 | |
| 4,657,015 Control device for a high frequency surgical apparatus | 118 | 1985 | |
| 4,696,668 Double balloon nasobiliary occlusion catheter for treating gallstones and method of using the same | 124 | 1985 | |
| 4,805,616 Bipolar probes for ophthalmic surgery and methods of performing anterior capsulotomy | 225 | 1986 | |
| 4,886,074 Implantable lead assembly with extendable screw-in electrode | 99 | 1988 | |
| 5,019,076 Radio frequency surgical tool and method | 71 | 1989 | |
| 5,071,418 Electrocautery surgical scalpel | 165 | 1990 | |
| 5,122,138 Tissue vaporizing accessory and method for an endoscope | 281 | 1990 | |
| 5,217,459 Method and instrument for performing eye surgery | 149 | 1991 | |
| 5,300,069 Electrosurgical apparatus for laparoscopic procedures and method of use | 249 | 1992 | |
| 5,522,815 Integrated catheter for diverse in situ tissue therapy | 127 | 1994 | |
| 5,611,798 Resistively heated cutting and coagulating surgical instrument | 188 | 1995 | |
| 5,626,578 RF valvulotome | 230 | 1995 | |
Patent Citation Ranking
Maintenance Fees
| Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee | due date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.5 Year Payment | $7400.00 | $3700.00 | $1850.00 | Jan 17, 2013 |
| Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surcharge - 11.5 year - Late payment within 6 months | $160.00 | $80.00 | $40.00 |
| Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable | $700.00 | $350.00 | $175.00 |
| Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional | $1,640.00 | $820.00 | $410.00 |