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Abstract

A device measures complex self-immittance of a general element at a discrete frequency by implementing 'sine/cosine correlation' in software. An active source excites the element with a periodic voltage or current having fundamental period equal to the reciprocal of the desired measurement frequency. Linear circuitry senses two signals; one proportional to the periodic voltage or current excitation, the other proportional to the periodic current or voltage response. Identical low-pass or band-pass filter-response functions process each signal to remove higher-order harmonics. The resulting band-limited signals are each sampled in synchronism with the excitation, digitized, and inputted to a microprocessor or microcontroller which performs the appropriate calculations.

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First Claim