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Abstract

An analog-to-digital (A/D) converter system converts an analog input signal into a digital output value by combining a plurality of digital sample values. For example, an A/D converter converts an RF analog signal into digital sample values. The A/D system comprises averaging circuitry which takes the average of N digital sample values from the A/D converter. The average is produced as the digital output value for digital processing circuitry. The signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the A/D system is thereby increased because in the averaging process noise components tend to cancel due to their random nature. The increase in the SNR provided by averaging the digital sample values enables the use of higher sampling rates because the processing gain achieved by averaging the digital signal samples counters the degradation caused by clock jitter. As such, a higher speed A/D converter can be used to directly convert an RF analog signal, thereby reducing the need for frequency conversion stages. In certain embodiments, the data rate or speed is reduced to produce digital output values at a data rate compatible with the digital processing circuitry.

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First Claim