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Abstract

A two-dimensional second order nonlinear lattice formed in a lattice body is utilized for performing a one-step optical carrier wavelength interchange between pairs of input optical signals. The lattice body includes sensitized regions arranged in a two-dimensional array in a matrix material with the sensitized regions differing from the matrix material in the sign of the second order susceptibility. When an optical pump signal is coupled to the lattice body at a frequency corresponding to the sum of the frequencies of the two input signals, nonlinear interactions in the lattice body produce wavelength interchange between the input signals, resulting in angularly deflected optical signals exiting the lattice body in which the signal information on the input signals is interchanged between the carrier frequencies of the two input signals. The apparatus can be utilized to provide switching of optical signals and wavelength interchange for applications such as in wavelength division multiplexed communication systems.

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First Claim