US Patent No: 6,584,362

Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000

Leads for pacing and/or sensing the heart from within the coronary veins

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Importance

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Abstract

A lead for monitoring or stimulating cardiac activity is provided. The lead is adapted for implantation on or about the heart within the coronary vasculature and for connection to a signal generator. The lead body has one or more electrodes associated therewith. The lead is constructed and arranged so that when it is implanted, the electrodes are housed in the coronary vasculature and urged into intimate contact a vessel wall. A method for implanting the lead into the coronary vasculature is also provided, the method comprising the steps of inserting a stylet into the lead, inserting the lead into the coronary sinus, advancing the lead from the coronary sinus toward the toward the left atrium and into a coronary vein, removing the stylet, and sensing and pacing the heart. Alternatively, the method comprises placing a guide catheter into the coronary sinus, threading a guide wire into the coronary veins, pushing the lead over the guide wire and into the coronary sinus or the coronary vein, and sensing and pacing the heart via the lead in its implanted site in the coronary sinus or the coronary vein.

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First Claim

Related Publications

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddressTotal Patents
CARDIAC PACEMAKERS, INC.ST PAUL, MN2429

International Classification(s)

  • [Classification Symbol]
  • [Patents Count]

Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Heil, Jr Ronald W Roseville, MN 50 2150
Kelley, Peter T Buffalo, MN 27 443
Scheiner, Avram Vadnais Heights, MN 121 1497
Tockman, Bruce Scandia, MN 38 308
Warren, Jay A San Juan Capistrano, CA 89 930
Westlund, Randy Minneapolis, MN 89 779

Cited Art

Patent Info (Count) # Cites Year
 
MEDTRONIC, INC. (33)
4,958,632 Adaptable, digital computer controlled cardiac pacemaker 249 1980
4,402,330 Body implantable lead 57 1981
4,932,407 Endocardial defibrillation electrode system 71 1988
5,014,696 Endocardial defibrillation electrode system 66 1988
5,099,838 Endocardial defibrillation electrode system 130 1988
5,165,403 Difibrillation lead system and method of use 145 1991
5,144,960 Transvenous defibrillation lead and method of use 81 1991
5,318,593 Multi-mode adaptable implantable pacemaker 34 1991
5,277,231 Stylet former 19 1992
5,405,374 Transvenous defibrillation lead and method of use 30 1993
5,423,806 Laser extractor for an implanted object 84 1993
5,411,524 Method and apparatus for synchronization of atrial defibrillation pulses 132 1993
5,409,469 Introducer system having kink resistant splittable sheath 124 1993
5,674,217 Heart synchronized extractor for an implanted object 77 1993
5,441,504 Splittable lead introducer with mechanical opening valve 64 1993
5,331,966 Subcutaneous multi-electrode sensing system, method and pacer 633 1993
5,549,642 Atrial defibrillator and method of use 39 1994
5,609,621 Right ventricular outflow tract defibrillation lead 51 1995
5,683,445 Medical electrical lead 81 1996
5,713,867 Introducer system having kink resistant splittable sheath 73 1996
5,824,032 Medical electrical lead featuring a one piece lead anchoring sleeve with wrap-around locking arms 29 1996
RE36765 Method and apparatus for synchronization of atrial defibrillation pulses 62 1997
5,922,014 Single pass lead and method of use 35 1997
5,871,531 Medical electrical lead having tapered spiral fixation 84 1997
5,897,577 Pacing lead impedance monitoring circuit and method 77 1997
6,070,104 Medical electrical right atrium and coronary sinus lead 51 1997
6,006,137 Method for single elecrode bi-atrial pacing 27 1998
6,132,456 Arrangement for implanting an endocardial cardiac lead 55 1998
6,055,457 Single pass A-V lead with active fixation device 95 1998
5,902,324 Bi-atrial and/or bi-ventricular sequential cardiac pacing systems 170 1998
6,027,462 Method and apparatus for deflecting a screw-in-lead 22 1998
6,021,354 Single pass lead and method of use 37 1998
6,161,029 Apparatus and method for fixing electrodes in a blood vessel 157 1999
 
CARDIAC PACEMAKERS, INC. (15)
5,387,233 Intravenous cardiac lead with improved fixation and method 89 1993
5,476,498 Coronary sinus channel lead and method 74 1994
5,540,727 Method and apparatus to automatically optimize the pacing mode and pacing cycle parameters of a dual chamber pacemaker 246 1994
5,700,283 Method and apparatus for pacing patients with severe congestive heart failure 195 1996
5,871,529 Electrode for high impedance heart stimulation 40 1997
5,755,766 Open-ended intravenous cardiac lead 101 1997
5,803,928 Side access "over the wire" pacing lead 53 1997
5,935,160 Left ventricular access lead for heart failure pacing 142 1997
5,913,887 Device for the transvenous cardioversion of atrial fibrillation or atrial flutter including three coil electrodes 29 1997
5,983,138 Device and method for ventricular tracking and pacing 77 1997
6,112,117 Method and apparatus for treating cardiac arrhythmia using electrogram features 64 1997
5,978,707 Apparatus and method for treating ventricular tachyarrhythmias 166 1997
5,931,864 Coronary venous lead having fixation mechanism 39 1998
5,925,073 Intravenous cardiac lead with wave shaped fixation segment 64 1998
6,129,750 Fixation mechanism for a coronary venous pacing lead 39 1999
 
CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY (6)
5,167,229 Functional neuromuscular stimulation system 103 1986
5,769,875 Functional neuromusclar stimulation system 28 1995
5,776,171 Functional neuromuscular stimulation system 60 1995
5,954,758 Functional neuromuscular stimulation system 40 1998
6,026,328 Functional neuromuscular stimulation system with shielded percutaneous interface 46 1998
6,163,725 Functional neuromuscular stimulation system 60 1998
 
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC SCIMED, INC. (4)
5,843,117 Implantable vascular and endoluminal stents and process of fabricating the same 152 1996
6,106,460 Interface for controlling the display of images of diagnostic or therapeutic instruments in interior body regions and related data 43 1998
6,115,626 Systems and methods using annotated images for controlling the use of diagnostic or therapeutic instruments in instruments in interior body regions 67 1998
6,159,237 Implantable vascular and endoluminal stents 74 1998
 
INTERMEDICS, INC. (3)
RE30366 Organ stimulator 106 1976
5,814,088 Cardiac stimulator with lead failure detector and warning system 82 1997
5,800,495 Endocardial lead assembly 43 1997
 
EP TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (2)
6,049,732 Electrophysiological interface system for use with multiple electrode catheters 11 1997
6,014,581 Interface for performing a diagnostic or therapeutic procedure on heart tissue with an electrode structure 127 1998
 
LUDLOW CORPORATION (2)
5,372,125 Positive locking biomedical electrode and connector system 21 1993
5,465,715 Positive locking biomedical electrode and connector system 25 1994
 
PACESETTER, INC. (2)
4,399,818 Direct-coupled output stage for rapid-signal biological stimulator 26 1981
6,377,856 Device and method for implanting medical leads 15 1999
 
SCHNEIDER (USA) INC. (2)
4,665,925 Doppler catheter 95 1985
4,957,111 Method of using a doppler catheter 49 1988
 
SULZER INTERMEDICS INC. (2)
5,782,879 Apparatus and method for discriminating flow of blood in a cardiovascular system 49 1995
5,720,768 Dual chamber pacing with interchamber delay 140 1996
 
ARUBA INTERNATIONAL PTY. LTD. (1)
5,744,038 Solvent extraction methods for delipidating plasma 33 1996
 
BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM (1)
5,776,073 Method and apparatus for analyzing uterine electrical activity from surface measurements for obstetrical diagnosis 41 1997
 
BOZIDAR PEREK-PETRIC (1)
5,076,272 Autocontrollable pacemaker with alarm 62 1990
 
CARDIAC SCIENCE CORPORATION (1)
6,148,233 Defibrillation system having segmented electrodes 75 1998
 
COCHLEAR CORPORATION (1)
4,408,608 Implantable tissue-stimulating prosthesis 83 1981
 
EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES RESEARCH MEDICAL, INC. (1)
5,226,427 Removable stylet for retrograde cardioplegia catheter and methods for use 72 1991
 
MIROWSKI; MIECZYSLAW (1)
4,928,688 Method and apparatus for treating hemodynamic disfunction 355 1989
 
MORTARA INSTRUMENT, INC. (1)
5,704,351 Multiple channel biomedical digital telemetry transmitter 61 1995
 
PFIZER HOSPITAL PRODUCTS CORP, INC. (1)
4,889,128 Doppler catheter 33 1986
 
PH TARGET, LLC (1)
5,755,761 Atrial pacing catheter and method having multiple electrodes in the right atrium and coronary sinus 36 1996
 
RAPID DEVELOPMENT SYSTEMS, INC. (1)
5,639,276 Device for use in right ventricular placement and method for using same 85 1994
 
SIRROM CAPITAL CORPORATION (1)
5,772,693 Single preformed catheter configuration for a dual-chamber pacemaker system 93 1996
 
SPACELABS, INC. (1)
4,577,639 Apparatus and method for automatic lead selection in electrocardiography 52 1984
 
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY (1)
4,592,359 Multi-channel implantable neural stimulator 112 1985
 
VNETRITEX, INC. (1)
5,578,069 Electrode deployment mechanism and method using artificial muscle 38 1995
 
OTHER [CHECK PATENT PROFILE FOR ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION] (4)
4,332,259 Intravenous channel cardiac electrode and lead assembly and method 126 1979
4,458,677 Intravenous channel cardiac electrode and lead assembly and method 132 1981
5,308,356 Passive perfusion angioplasty catheter 129 1993
5,545,204 Sequential cardiostimulation system (DDD) using a single electrocatheter inserted through the coronary sinus 44 1994

Patent Citation Ranking

Forward Cites

Patent Info (Count) # Cites Year
 
CARDIAC PACEMAKERS, INC. (54)
7,130,682 Pacing and sensing vectors 17 2001
7,628,801 Coronary vein leads having an atraumatic tip and method therefor 1 2002
7,110,815 System and method for providing temporary stimulation therapy to optimize chronic electrical performance for electrodes used in conjunction with a cardiac rhythm management system 1 2002
6,922,589 Site reversion in cardiac rhythm management 12 2002
7,139,614 Leads for pacing and/or sensing the heart from within the coronary veins 8 2003
7,657,312 Multi-site ventricular pacing therapy with parasympathetic stimulation 18 2003
8,126,560 Stimulation lead for stimulating the baroreceptors in the pulmonary artery 1 2003
8,024,050 Lead for stimulating the baroreceptors in the pulmonary artery 6 2003
7,515,970 Transeptal lead 0 2004
7,328,063 Method and apparatus for arrhythmia classification using atrial signal mapping 8 2004
7,840,266 Integrated lead for applying cardiac resynchronization therapy and neural stimulation therapy 4 2005
7,587,238 Combined neural stimulation and cardiac resynchronization therapy 16 2005
7,499,748 Transvascular neural stimulation device 26 2005
7,962,208 Method and apparatus for pacing during revascularization 4 2005
7,765,000 Neural stimulation system with pulmonary artery lead 15 2005
7,734,348 System with left/right pulmonary artery electrodes 10 2005
7,917,210 Method and apparatus for cardiac protection pacing 3 2005
7,617,003 System for selective activation of a nerve trunk using a transvascular reshaping lead 11 2005
7,668,594 Method and apparatus for delivering chronic and post-ischemia cardiac therapies 12 2005
7,616,990 Implantable and rechargeable neural stimulator 4 2005
8,108,034 Systems and methods for valvular regurgitation detection 3 2005
7,546,165 Interconnections of implantable lead conductors and electrodes and reinforcement therefor 6 2005
7,894,896 Method and apparatus for initiating and delivering cardiac protection pacing 2 2006
8,126,538 Method and apparatus for introducing endolymphatic instrumentation 1 2006
7,917,229 Lead assembly including a polymer interconnect and methods related thereto 2 2006
7,991,468 Pacing and sensing vectors 0 2006
7,945,325 Pacing and sensing vectors 1 2006
8,244,378 Spiral configurations for intravascular lead stability 1 2007
7,949,409 Dual spiral lead configurations 4 2007
7,917,230 Neurostimulating lead having a stent-like anchor 4 2007
8,103,359 Systems and methods for fixating transvenously implanted medical devices 0 2007
7,979,123 Intermittent stress augmentation pacing for cardioprotective effect 3 2007
8,214,040 Intermittent stress augmentation pacing for cardioprotective effect 1 2008
8,140,155 Intermittent pacing therapy delivery statistics 0 2009
8,055,354 Interconnections of implantable lead conductors and electrodes and reinforcement therefor 0 2009
8,244,352 Pacing catheter releasing conductive liquid 0 2009
8,170,661 Pacing system controller integrated into indeflator 0 2009
8,131,362 Combined neural stimulation and cardiac resynchronization therapy 0 2009
8,200,332 System and method for filtering neural stimulation 1 2009
7,979,141 Transvascular reshaping lead system 1 2009
8,369,943 Method and apparatus for neural stimulation via the lymphatic system 0 2009
8,050,775 Coronary vein lead having pre-formed biased portions for fixation 0 2009
8,126,561 Implantable and rechargeable neural stimulator 1 2009
8,260,417 Safety pacing in multi-site CRM devices 0 2009
8,195,289 Baroreflex stimulation system to reduce hypertension 1 2009
8,306,615 Method and apparatus for delivering chronic and post-ischemia cardiac therapies 0 2010
8,412,326 Pacemaker with vagal surge monitoring and response 0 2010
8,417,354 Methods for using a pulmonary artery electrode 0 2010
8,364,282 Lead assembly including a polymer interconnect and methods related thereto 0 2011
8,396,552 Method and apparatus for initiating and delivering cardiac protection pacing 0 2011
8,340,764 Method and apparatus for cardiac protection pacing 0 2011
8,412,350 Neurostimulating lead having a stent-like anchor 0 2011
8,311,647 Direct delivery system for transvascular lead 0 2011
8,315,702 Implantable and rechargeable neural stimulator 0 2012
 
SYNECOR, LLC (7)
8,239,045 Device and method for retaining a medical device within a vessel 0 2003
7,529,589 Intravascular electrophysiological system and methods 9 2004
7,617,007 Method and apparatus for retaining medical implants within body vessels 2 2004
7,747,335 Implantable medical device having pre-implant exoskeleton 2 2004
7,734,343 Implantable intravascular device for defibrillation and/or pacing 1 2006
7,899,554 Intravascular System and Method 0 2007
7,840,282 Method and apparatus for retaining medical implants within body vessels 1 2009
 
CVRX, INC. (6)
8,086,314 Devices and methods for cardiovascular reflex control 1 2002
7,840,271 Stimulus regimens for cardiovascular reflex control 20 2005
8,290,595 Method and apparatus for stimulation of baroreceptors in pulmonary artery 0 2006
8,060,206 Baroreflex modulation to gradually decrease blood pressure 1 2006
7,813,812 Baroreflex stimulator with integrated pressure sensor 1 2006
7,949,400 Devices and methods for cardiovascular reflex control via coupled electrodes 1 2009
 
PACESETTER, INC. (4)
7,433,739 Passive fixation mechanism for epicardial sensing and stimulation lead placed through pericardial access 1 2004
7,319,905 Passive fixation mechanism for epicardial sensing and stimulation lead placed through pericardial access 13 2005
7,515,971 Left atrial pressure sensor lead 1 2005
7,974,675 Method of measuring pressure with a septal lead 0 2009
 
PROTEUS DIGITAL HEALTH, INC. (4)
8,036,743 Automated optimization of multi-electrode pacing for cardiac resynchronization 0 2006
7,983,751 Measuring conduction velocity using one or more satellite devices 0 2006
8,204,586 External continuous field tomography 0 2006
8,412,347 Methods and apparatus for leads for implantable devices 0 2009
 
MEDTRONIC, INC. (3)
8,219,212 Distal portions for medical electrical leads 0 2004
7,657,323 Endovenous device for dispersing a dilating agent 0 2005
8,355,784 Dynamic representation of multipolar leads in a programmer interface 0 2011
 
OSCOR INC. (1)
8,244,376 Coronary sinus lead for pacing the left atrium 0 2009
 
SYNECOR, INC. (1)
7,082,336 Implantable intravascular device for defibrillation and/or pacing 18 2003
 
THE GENERAL HOSPITAL CORPORATION (1)
7,395,120 Telescoping, dual-site pacing lead 0 2005
 
OTHER [CHECK PATENT PROFILE FOR ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION] (1)
8,442,648 Implantable medical lead having reduced dimension tubing transition 0 2012

Maintenance Fees

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11.5 Year Payment $7400.00 $3700.00 $1850.00 Dec 24, 2014
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Surcharge - 11.5 year - Late payment within 6 months $160.00 $80.00 $40.00
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable $700.00 $350.00 $175.00
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional $1,640.00 $820.00 $410.00