Importance

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Abstract

Embodiments of the invention are used to improve performance of spread spectrum communications equipment. The improvement may take the form of improved sensitivity to weak signals, quicker acquisition time of weak signals, or the reduction of multipath interference. To acquire a spread spectrum signal PN codes are commonly compared with the spread spectrum signal. This comparison is often in reality a successive series of comparisons with the same code. Successive comparisons are often carried out in a process called hypothesis testing by which the correlated output of the spread spectrum signal and the PN code must pass a series of thresholds. This method is adopted to prevent identifying a PN code as being present based on a spurious correlation value. This method of successive comparisons also prevents a low correlated value from being rejected immediately thereby helping assure that signals with low signal strength can be identified also. By adjusting the series of comparison levels within the hypothesis tester depending on the signal strength weak signals can be identified quicker and easier, multipath signals can be rejected better, and amplification devises such as active antennas can be switched on and off.

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First Claim