Low field magnetoresistance of intergranular tunneling in field-aligned chromium dioxide powders

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 6632517
SERIAL NO

09934458

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Abstract

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The magnetic and magnetotransport properties of field-aligned single domain half-metallic CrO.sub.2 powders have been studied. Needle-shaped nanoparticles of CrO.sub.2 have been aligned in a strong magnetic field. The aligned powder sample shows a strong anisotropy along the alignment direction. The conduction mechanism of the aligned CrO.sub.2 powder sample has been examined and is consistent with the intergranular spin dependent tunneling. Negative tunneling magnetoresistance (TMR) of about 41% is achieved in a small field in the vicinity of the coercive field at 5 K. The magnetoresistance (MR) versus field curve shows two well-separated narrow peaks at the coercive fields and resembles that of a magnetic tunnel junction. This junction-like MR results from the narrow switching field distribution of the aligned powders. The results suggest that the aligned magnetic CrO.sub.2 particles may find novel applications in spin transport structures and devices.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
UNIVERSITY OF NEW ORLEANS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY FOUNDATION INCCERM BUILDING 2045 LAKESHORE DRIVE SUITE 526 (A LOUISIANA NON-PROFIT CORPORATION) NEW ORLEANS LA 70122

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Dai, Jianbiao New Orleans, LA 4 3
Tang, Jinke Metairie, LA 5 115

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