
US Patent No: 6,960,356
Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000
Orally administered drug delivery system providing temporal and spatial control
Stats
-
Nov 1, 2005
Issued date -
Jul 2, 1999
filing date -
09/347,315
serial no -
Expired
status
Importance
Abstract
A pharmaceutical composition in the form of tablets or capsules provides a combination of temporal and spatial control of drug delivery to a patient for effective therapeutic results. The pharmaceutical composition comprises a drug, a gas generating component, a swelling agent, a viscolyzing agent, and optionally a gel forming polymer. The swelling agent belongs to a class of compounds known as superdisintegrants (e.g., cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone or sodium carboxymethylcellulose). The viscolyzing agent initially and the gel forming polymer thereafter form a hydrated gel matrix which entraps the gas, causing the tablet or capsule to be retained in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine (spatial control). At the same time, the hydrated gel matrix creates a tortuous diffusion path for the drug resulting in sustained release of the drug (temporal control). A preferred once daily ciprofloxacin formulation comprises 69.9% profloxacin base, 0.34% sodium alginate, 1.103% xanthan gum, 13.7% sodium bicarbonate, 12.1% cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, and optionally other pharmaceutical xcipients, the formulation being in the form of a coated or uncoated tablet or capsule.
First Claim
Related Publications
International Classification(s)
- [Classification Symbol]
- [Patents Count]
Cited Art
| Patent Info | (Count) | # Cites | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
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| 4,994,276 Directly compressible sustained release excipient | 69 | 1988 | |
| 5,128,143 Sustained release excipient and tablet formulation | 63 | 1990 | |
| 5,135,757 Compressible sustained release solid dosage forms | 43 | 1991 | |
| 5,169,639 Controlled release verapamil tablets | 33 | 1991 | |
| 5,472,711 Agglomerated hydrophilic complexes with multi-phasic release characteristics | 31 | 1992 | |
| 5,478,574 Agglomerated hydrophilic complexes with multi-phasic release characteristics | 27 | 1993 | |
| 5,399,358 Sustained release formulations for 24 hour release of metroprolol | 13 | 1993 | |
| 5,399,359 Controlled release oxybutynin formulations | 30 | 1994 | |
| 5,399,362 Once-a-day metoprolol oral dosage form | 19 | 1994 | |
| 5,612,053 Controlled release insufflation carrier for medicaments | 74 | 1995 | |
| 5,512,297 Sustained release heterodisperse hydrogel systems for insoluble drugs | 32 | 1995 | |
| 5,554,387 Sustained release heterodisperse hydrogel systems for insoluble drugs | 28 | 1995 | |
| 5,773,025 Sustained release heterodisperse hydrogel systems--amorphous drugs | 54 | 1996 | |
| 5,667,801 Sustained release heterodisperse hydrogel systems for insoluble drugs | 20 | 1996 | |
| 5,670,168 Agglomerated hydrophilic complexes with multi-phasic release characteristics | 22 | 1996 | |
| 5,738,865 Controlled release insufflation carrier for medicaments | 109 | 1996 | |
| 5,846,563 Sustained release heterodisperse hydrogel systems for insoluble drugs | 20 | 1997 | |
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| 4,412,986 Nifedipine-containing solid preparation composition | 90 | 1981 | |
| 4,562,069 Two-phase formulation | 50 | 1984 | |
| 4,588,726 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(3-oxo-1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid antibacterial agents | 12 | 1985 | |
| 4,659,603 Immunostimulating agents | 8 | 1985 | |
| 4,620,007 6-fluoro-7-chloro-1-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-1,4-dihydro-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid | 34 | 1985 | |
| 4,703,047 1-Cyclopropyl-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(4-(2-oxo-1,3-dioxol-4-yl-methyl)-1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid antibacterial agents | 5 | 1986 | |
| 4,705,788 Novel antibacterial 7-amino-1(substituted cyclopropyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids | 30 | 1986 | |
| 4,980,353 1-aryl-4-quinolone-3-carboxylic acids | 8 | 1986 | |
| 4,772,605 Basic formulations of quinolonecarboxylic acids | 13 | 1987 | |
| 4,981,854 A-aryl-4-quinolone-3-carboxylic acids | 3 | 1989 | |
| 5,023,257 Intramuscular injection forms of gyrase inhibitors | 10 | 1990 | |
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| 4,344,929 Method of delivering drug with aid of effervescent activity generated in environment of use | 105 | 1981 | |
| 4,434,153 Drug delivery system comprising a reservoir containing a plurality of tiny pills | 101 | 1982 | |
| 4,847,093 Dosage form with means for governing rate of gas formation | 20 | 1986 | |
| 4,786,503 Dosage form comprising parallel lamine | 30 | 1987 | |
| 4,931,285 Aqueous based pharmaceutical coating composition for dosage forms | 27 | 1988 | |
| 5,198,229 Self-retaining gastrointestinal delivery device | 27 | 1991 | |
| 5,534,263 Active agent dosage form comprising a matrix and at least two insoluble bands | 21 | 1995 | |
| 6,096,339 Dosage form, process of making and using same | 30 | 1997 | |
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| 5,023,245 Improved niacin formulation | 29 | 1989 | |
| 5,096,714 Prolonged release drug tablet formulations | 36 | 1989 | |
| 5,118,510 Niacin drink mix formulation | 18 | 1989 | |
| 5,292,518 Prolonged-release drug tablet formulations | 16 | 1992 | |
| 5,445,826 Delivery system containing a gel-forming dietary fiber and a drug | 20 | 1993 | |
| 5,466,469 Granular drug delivery system | 16 | 1994 | |
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| 4,839,177 System for the controlled-rate release of active substances | 96 | 1986 | |
| 5,464,633 Pharmaceutical tablets releasing the active substance after a definite period of time | 69 | 1994 | |
| 5,487,901 Process for preparing pharmaceutical tablet capable of releasing the active ingredients contained therein at subsequent times | 36 | 1994 | |
| 5,738,874 Pharmaceutical tablet capable of liberating one or more drugs at different release rates | 59 | 1995 | |
| 5,650,169 Pharmaceutical tablet capable of releasing the active ingredients contained therein at subsequent times | 34 | 1995 | |
| 5,780,057 Pharmaceutical tablet characterized by a showing high volume increase when coming into contact with biological fluids | 63 | 1997 | |
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| 4,670,444 7-amino-1-cyclopropyl-4-oxo-1, 4-dihydro-quinoline-and naphthyridine-3-carboxylic acids and antibacterial agents containing these compounds | 63 | 1984 | |
| 4,705,789 Solutions of lactic acid salts of piperazinylquinolone- and piperazinyl-azaquinolone-carboxylic acids | 8 | 1984 | |
| 4,808,583 Solutions of lactic acid salts of piperazinylquinolone- and piperazinyl-azaquinolone-carboxylic acids | 4 | 1987 | |
| 4,892,741 Press coated DHP tablets | 58 | 1988 | |
| 4,957,922 Infusion solutions of 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-di-hydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid | 34 | 1989 | |
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| 4,610,870 Controlled release formulation | 71 | 1984 | |
| 4,666,705 Controlled release formulation | 40 | 1985 | |
| 4,792,452 Controlled release formulation | 88 | 1987 | |
| 4,808,413 Pharmaceutical compositions in the form of beadlets and method | 82 | 1987 | |
| 5,169,638 Buoyant controlled release powder formulation | 78 | 1991 | |
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| 4,695,463 Delivery system for active ingredients and preparation thereof | 62 | 1985 | |
| 4,977,154 5-amino and 5-hydroxy-6-fluoroquinolones as antibacterial agents | 4 | 1986 | |
| 4,803,205 Quinolones as antibacterial agents | 6 | 1988 | |
| 4,973,470 Sustained release pharmaceutical compositions | 5 | 1989 | |
| 5,256,662 Quinolinecarboxylic acid antibacterial agents | 4 | 1992 | |
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| 5,286,754 Pharmaceutical formulations of ciprofloxacin | 9 | 1988 | |
| 5,695,784 Flavor-masked pharmaceutical compositions | 33 | 1994 | |
| 5,651,985 Expandable pharmaceutical forms | 15 | 1995 | |
| 5,900,425 Pharmaceutical preparations having controlled release of active compound and processes for their preparation | 18 | 1997 | |
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| 5,219,574 Magnesium carbonate and oil tableting aid and flavoring additive | 31 | 1991 | |
| 5,223,264 Pediatric effervescent dosage form | 81 | 1991 | |
| 5,178,878 Effervescent dosage form with microparticles | 150 | 1992 | |
| 5,503,846 Base coated acid particles and effervescent formulation incorporating same | 52 | 1993 | |
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| 5,051,262 Processes for the preparation of delayed action and programmed release pharmaceutical forms and medicaments obtained thereby | 56 | 1986 | |
| 5,015,479 Sustained release capsule or tablet formulation comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable dihydropyridine | 38 | 1988 | |
| 4,973,469 Drug delivery system | 54 | 1989 | |
| 5,128,142 Sustained release drug delivery system | 42 | 1989 | |
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| 4,369,172 Prolonged release therapeutic compositions based on hydroxypropylmethylcellulose | 212 | 1981 | |
| 4,389,393 Sustained release therapeutic compositions based on high molecular weight hydroxypropylmethylcellulose | 208 | 1982 | |
| 4,540,566 Prolonged release drug dosage forms based on modified low viscosity grade hydroxypropylmethylcellulose | 64 | 1984 | |
| 4,849,229 Controlled release solid drug dosage forms based on mixtures of water soluble nonionic cellulose ethers and anionic surfactants | 27 | 1988 | |
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| 5,741,519 The production of active substance compositions in the form of a solid solution of the active substance in a polymer matrix, and active substance compositions produced by this process | 30 | 1996 | |
| 6,001,391 Process for producing solid drug forms having at least two phases | 49 | 1998 | |
| 6,120,802 Method of producing multi-layer medicaments in solid form for oral or rectal administration | 56 | 1998 | |
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| 5,152,986 Preparation and use of ion exchange resins loaded with quinolonecarboxylic acid derivatives | 13 | 1989 | |
| 5,225,413 pH-neutral aqueous solutions of quinolone-carboxylic acids | 4 | 1990 | |
| 5,145,853 Bactericidal formulations for use in veterinary medicine | 16 | 1991 | |
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| 5,455,046 Sustained release heterodisperse hydrogel systems for insoluble drugs | 47 | 1993 | |
| 5,662,933 Controlled release formulation (albuterol) | 35 | 1995 | |
| 5,958,456 Controlled release formulation (albuterol) | 19 | 1997 | |
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| 4,639,458 Tablet and formulation | 13 | 1985 | |
| 5,009,895 Sustained release with high and low viscosity HPMC | 22 | 1990 | |
| 5,288,507 Ibuprofen antacid combinations | 12 | 1992 | |
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| 4,444,769 Antihypertensive diuretic combination composition and associated method | 10 | 1983 | |
| 4,526,777 Pharmaceutical combination composition and associated method | 9 | 1984 | |
| 4,547,498 Pharmaceutical combination composition and associated method | 5 | 1984 | |
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| 5,002,772 Gastric retention system for controlled drug release | 17 | 1988 | |
| 5,443,843 Gastric retention system for controlled drug release | 22 | 1990 | |
| 5,697,922 Delivery device having encapsulated excipients | 13 | 1995 | |
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| 4,842,866 Slow release solid preparation | 42 | 1987 | |
| 5,084,276 Quinolone carboxylic acid compositions with polymeric additive to reduce vein irritation | 6 | 1990 | |
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| 5,292,534 Sustained release composition and method utilizing xanthan gum and an active ingredient | 29 | 1992 | |
| 5,427,799 Sustained release composition and method utilizing xanthan gum and an active ingredient | 20 | 1993 | |
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| 5,631,004 Use of sustained release antibiotic compositions in ophthalmic surgical procedures | 17 | 1993 | |
| 6,174,524 Gelling ophthalmic compositions containing xanthan gum | 23 | 1999 | |
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| 4,992,449 7-(substituted)cycloalkylamino-1-(substituted)-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic acids | 4 | 1990 | |
| 5,283,065 Controlled release pharmaceutical compositions from spherical granules in tabletted oral dosage unit form | 67 | 1992 | |
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| 4,248,858 Sustained release pharmaceutical compositions | 41 | 1979 | |
| 4,309,405 Sustained release pharmaceutical compositions | 67 | 1981 | |
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| 6,120,803 Prolonged release active agent dosage form adapted for gastric retention | 92 | 1998 | |
| 6,077,538 Controlled release tablet compositions | 11 | 1999 | |
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| 4,880,830 Slow release formulation | 45 | 1987 | |
| 5,145,683 Nifedipine-containing pharmaceutical compositions and process for the preparation thereof | 36 | 1990 | |
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| 5,047,248 Formulation for preparing sustained release drugs for oral administration | 27 | 1989 | |
| 5,306,506 Pharmaceutical composition for rapid suspension in water | 46 | 1992 | |
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| 4,867,985 Spheroids | 64 | 1988 | |
| 5,811,126 Controlled release matrix for pharmaceuticals | 50 | 1995 | |
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| 4,695,467 Sustained release tablet | 57 | 1985 | |
| 4,690,822 Novel drug carrier and pharmaceutical preparation comprising the same | 42 | 1986 | |
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| 4,332,789 Pharmaceutical unit dosage forms | 30 | 1977 | |
| 4,424,235 Hydrodynamically balanced controlled release compositions containing L-dopa and a decarboxylase inhibitor | 32 | 1982 | |
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| 5,340,572 Alkaline ophthalmic suspensions | 44 | 1993 | |
| 5,474,764 Alkaline ophthalmic suspensions | 14 | 1994 | |
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| 5,585,115 Pharmaceutical excipient having improved compressability | 54 | 1995 | |
| 5,858,412 Sustained release formulations utilizing pharmaceutical excipient having improved compressibility with modified microcrystalline | 57 | 1997 | |
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| 4,623,394 Gradually disintegrable molded article | 33 | 1985 | |
| 4,803,077 Process to prepare solid products containing oil-soluble substance | 13 | 1987 | |
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| 5,296,233 Dual subcoated simulated capsule-like medicament | 24 | 1992 | |
| 5,807,580 Film coated tablet compositions having enhanced disintegration characteristics | 21 | 1996 | |
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| 5,620,697 Method for preparing matrix-type pharmaceutical compositions through ultrasonic means to accomplish melting | 21 | 1995 | |
| 5,849,330 Controlled release pharmaceutical | 16 | 1996 | |
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| 4,880,806 1-Cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-7-piperazinyl-1,4-Dihydro-4-oxo-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid derivatives | 12 | 1987 | |
| 6,034,100 Method for inhibiting cytokine secretion | 14 | 1995 | |
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| 5,788,987 Methods for treating early morning pathologies | 24 | 1997 | |
| 5,891,474 Time-specific controlled release dosage formulations and method of preparing same | 34 | 1997 | |
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| 4,800,083 Sustained release method and product | 19 | 1986 | |
| 5,888,540 Pharmaceutical products | 3 | 1997 | |
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| 5,188,839 Pharmaceutical compositions of cimetidine | 20 | 1989 | |
| 4,996,222 Pharmaceutical formulations | 19 | 1990 | |
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| 4,734,285 Sustained release compositions | 36 | 1985 | |
| 4,704,285 Sustained release compositions comprising hydroxypropyl cellulose ethers | 57 | 1985 | |
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| 5,019,096 Infection-resistant compositions, medical devices and surfaces and methods for preparing and using same | 502 | 1988 | |
| 5,133,090 Antiviral glove | 44 | 1990 | |
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| 4,375,468 Constant order release aspirin composition and method of treating arthritis | 32 | 1982 | |
| 4,525,345 Constant order release, solid dosage indomethacin formulation and method of treating arthritis and other inflammatory conditions | 25 | 1984 | |
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| 5,705,190 Controlled release formulation for poorly soluble basic drugs | 30 | 1995 | |
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| 4,942,040 Pharmaceutical preparation and a process for its preparation | 37 | 1988 | |
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| 5,641,511 Granular drug delivery system | 11 | 1995 | |
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| 5,419,917 Controlled release hydrogel formulation | 28 | 1994 | |
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| 5,728,402 Controlled release formulation of captopril or a prodrug of captopril | 3 | 1994 | |
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| 5,681,583 Multilayered controlled-release oral solid pharmaceutical forms | 59 | 1995 | |
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| 5,419,918 Method for the manufacture of a controlled release solid unit dosage form | 5 | 1993 | |
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| 5,840,329 Pulsatile drug delivery system | 132 | 1997 | |
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| 5,051,263 Controlled-release formulations | 32 | 1988 | |
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| 5,840,330 Process for the preparation of shaped, compressed controlled-release unit-dosage forms, and the compressed unit-dosage forms thus obtained | 3 | 1994 | |
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| 6,039,976 Enteric film coating compositions, method of coating therewith, and coated forms | 19 | 1997 | |
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| 5,429,822 Biodegradable bursting release system | 50 | 1992 | |
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| 5,484,785 Salts of a quinolone-carboxylic acid | 2 | 1994 | |
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| 4,652,446 Pharmaceutical compositions | 2 | 1984 | |
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| 5,082,669 Rapid-releasing oral particle pharmaceutical preparation with unpleasant taste masked | 26 | 1990 | |
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| 5,007,790 Sustained-release oral drug dosage form | 130 | 1989 | |
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| 6,183,777 Controlled release tacrine dosage form | 8 | 1998 | |
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| 5,071,642 Dihydropyridine containing compositions | 30 | 1987 | |
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| 5,133,974 Extended release pharmaceutical formulations | 202 | 1990 | |
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| 5,219,575 Compositions with controlled zero-order delivery rate and method of preparing these compositions | 16 | 1990 | |
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| 5,093,200 Multilayer sustained release granule | 19 | 1988 | |
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| 5,464,632 Rapidly disintegratable multiparticular tablet | 114 | 1994 | |
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| 5,384,124 Solid porous unitary form comprising micro-particles and/or nano-particles, and its preparation | 84 | 1992 | |
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| 5,853,762 Delivery of controlled-release system(s) | 12 | 1996 | |
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| 5,232,704 Sustained release, bilayer buoyant dosage form | 32 | 1990 | |
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| 5,582,837 Alkyl-substituted cellulose-based sustained-release oral drug dosage forms | 83 | 1995 | |
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| 5,425,950 Controlled release pharmaceutical compositions | 22 | 1994 | |
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| 5,736,161 Pharmaceutical preparation for improving the bioavailability of drugs which are difficult to absorb and a procedure for obtaining it | 24 | 1994 | |
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| 4,613,497 Dry, water-foamable pharmaceutical compositions | 41 | 1984 | |
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| 4,542,011 Pharmaceutical compositions of xanthine derivatives tolerated by the stomach and process for their preparation | 12 | 1984 | |
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| 5,269,198 Liquid viscous damper | 14 | 1992 | |
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| 4,765,990 Sustained-release nifedipine preparation | 37 | 1987 | |
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| 5,616,388 Water repellent coating | 6 | 1995 | |
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| 4,556,678 Sustained release propranolol tablet | 32 | 1982 | |
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| 4,308,251 Controlled release formulations of orally-active medicaments | 54 | 1980 | |
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| 5,626,876 Floating system for oral therapy | 7 | 1993 | |
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| 5,271,946 Controlled release azelastine-containing pharmaceutical compositions | 30 | 1992 | |
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| 5,366,738 Controlled release drug dispersion delivery device | 44 | 1993 | |
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| 5,225,201 Salsalate tablet | 6 | 1991 | |
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| 4,965,252 Cholesterol-lowering combination compositions of guar gum and niacin | 19 | 1988 | |
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| 5,695,781 Sustained release formulation containing three different types of polymers | 10 | 1995 | |
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| 4,692,337 Sustained release pharmaceutical tablet of theophylline and production process thereof | 25 | 1984 | |
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| 4,702,918 Pharmaceutical preparations and a method of manufacturing them | 23 | 1985 | |
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| 4,798,725 Sustained release capsule | 24 | 1986 | |
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| 5,256,699 Dispersible tablet formulation of diclofenac acid free base | 11 | 1992 | |
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| 5,624,677 Controlled release of drugs delivered by sublingual or buccal administration | 28 | 1995 | |
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| 5,639,476 Controlled release formulations coated with aqueous dispersions of acrylic polymers | 238 | 1995 | |
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| 4,601,895 Delayed-action acetylsalicylic acid formulations for oral administration | 9 | 1984 | |
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| 5,858,409 Hydrolyzed cellulose granulations for pharmaceuticals | 35 | 1996 | |
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| 5,728,401 Effervescent ranitidine formulations | 4 | 1997 | |
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| 4,829,056 Buccal tablet comprising etorphine or a salt thereof | 14 | 1987 | |
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| 5,415,871 Therapeutic agents | 29 | 1991 | |
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| 4,361,545 Solid pharmaceutical formulations for slow, zero order release via controlled surface erosion | 30 | 1981 | |
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| 4,717,713 Controlled release liquid pharmaceutical | 35 | 1983 | |
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| 4,439,453 Directly compressible acetaminophen granulation | 53 | 1982 | |
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| 6,221,393 Pharmaceutical compositions in the form of sustained-release tablets based on high molecular weight polysaccharide granules | 4 | 1999 | |
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| 5,840,333 Process for the preparation of oral compositions containing quinolones | 2 | 1996 | |
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| 5,179,096 Therapeutic application of flouroquinolone derivatives | 11 | 1990 | |
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| 5,549,913 Multilayer matrix systems for the controlled release of active principles | 17 | 1993 | |
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| 4,755,389 Chewable capsules | 39 | 1986 | |
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| 5,776,445 Ophthalmic delivery system | 14 | 1996 | |
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| 5,597,844 Cimetidine granules coated with a partially hydrogenated vegetable oil | 18 | 1995 | |
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| 4,814,179 Floating sustained release therapeutic compositions | 18 | 1987 | |
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| 4,698,101 Binder-diluent composition and method | 16 | 1985 | |
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| 5,997,903 Oral-administration forms of a medicament containing pantoprazol | 19 | 1993 | |
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| 5,725,880 Pharmaceutical preparation controlled to release medicinal active ingredient at targeted site in intestinal tract | 10 | 1995 | |
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| 5,126,145 Controlled release tablet containing water soluble medicament | 97 | 1990 | |
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| 4,590,062 Dry direct compression compositions for controlled release dosage forms | 33 | 1984 | |
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| 4,839,171 Composition for treating impaired lactation | 5 | 1987 | |
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| 4,777,033 Oral sustained release pharmaceutical preparation | 24 | 1986 | |
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| 4,344,857 Encapsulation by entrapment | 51 | 1980 | |
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| 5,773,019 Implantable controlled release device to deliver drugs directly to an internal portion of the body | 100 | 1995 | |
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| 5,518,730 Biodegradable controlled release flash flow melt-spun delivery system | 145 | 1992 | |
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| 5,683,722 Orally-administered dosage form for animals, preparation method therefor and uses thereof | 11 | 1996 | |
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| 5,786,363 Aqueous compositions containing ciprofloxacine, and related use | 1 | 1997 | |
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| 5,759,579 Pharmaceutical suspension systems | 30 | 1996 | |
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| 5,837,292 Granulate for the preparation of fast-disintegrating and fast-dissolving compositions containing a high amount of drug | 9 | 1996 | |
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| 4,673,564 Sustained release pharmaceutical composition of solid medical material | 38 | 1985 | |
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| 4,886,669 Galenical formulation | 48 | 1987 | |
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| 4,259,314 Method and composition for the preparation of controlled long-acting pharmaceuticals | 107 | 1979 | |
| 4,414,198 Rapidly disintegrable tablet composition and method | 31 | 1982 | |
| 4,762,702 Pharmaceutical preparation containing ibuprofen and a process for its preparation | 26 | 1985 | |
| 4,814,178 Floating sustained release therapeutic compositions | 14 | 1987 | |
| 4,904,699 Nifedipine concentrate stabilized against the influence of light and a process for its preparation | 34 | 1987 | |
| 4,978,661 Use of 6-halo-4-quinolone compounds and pharmaceutical compositions thereof for the preparation of a medicament for the therapeutical application in rheumatoid arthritis | 2 | 1989 | |
| 5,560,928 Nutritional and/or dietary composition and method of using the same | 20 | 1995 | |
| 5,686,095 Method of treating canker sores | 1 | 1995 | |
| 6,190,692 Time-specific controlled release capsule formulations and method of preparing same | 24 | 1997 | |
| 6,017,912 Topical fluoroquinolone antibiotics in an alcohol and acetone vehicle | 6 | 1998 | |
Patent Citation Ranking
Maintenance Fees
| Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee | due date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.5 Year Payment | $3600.00 | $1800.00 | $900.00 | May 1, 2013 |
| 11.5 Year Payment | $7400.00 | $3700.00 | $1850.00 | May 1, 2017 |
| Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surcharge - 7.5 year - Late payment within 6 months | $160.00 | $80.00 | $40.00 |
| Surcharge - 11.5 year - Late payment within 6 months | $160.00 | $80.00 | $40.00 |
| Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable | $700.00 | $350.00 | $175.00 |
| Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional | $1,640.00 | $820.00 | $410.00 |