US Patent No: 7,009,750

Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000

Apparatus and methods for modulating refractive index

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Abstract

An iono-refractive structure that includes one or more ion insertion layers having a real portion and an imaginary portion of the dielectric constant is provided. While both the real portion and the imaginary portion of the dielectric constant change, the change in the imaginary portion is less than the change in the real portion at the wavelength of interest or at the operational wavelength. The iono-refractive structure may be suitable for the fabrication of or integration with tunable optical filters, wavelength-selective optical elements, active modulated interferometers, optical phase shifters, optical phased array beam steering, optical phased array beam tracking, tunable optical filters, sensors, variable lenses, tunable diffraction gratings, and other optical components.

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First Claim

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddressTotal Patents
ECLIPSE ENERGY SYSTEMS, INC.SAINT PETERSBURG, FL12

International Classification(s)

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  • [Patents Count]

Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Groger, Howard P Gainesville, FL 23 429
Westfall, Raymond T Seminole, FL 9 80

Cited Art

Patent Info (Count) # Cites Year
 
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5,781,670 Optical frequency channel selection filter with electronically-controlled grating structures 32 1996
5,887,089 Low insertion loss optical switches in display architecture 29 1997
5,852,688 Method for manipulating optical energy using poled structure 36 1997
5,911,018 Low loss optical switch with inducible refractive index boundary and spaced output target 58 1997
6,167,169 Scanning method and architecture for display 39 1998
6,393,172 Method of manipulating optical wave energy using patterned electro-optic structures 23 1998
 
FUJITSU LIMITED (5)
5,185,842 Optical waveguide type wavelength filter 6 1991
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5,953,466 Optical modulator 14 1997
6,215,585 Optical circuit system and components of same technical field 34 1998
6,337,931 Effective optical path length compensable optical device 7 1998
 
EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY (3)
5,250,811 Method for determining compositional information of a multilayer web 11 1991
5,418,871 Multichannel optical waveguide page scanner with individually addressable electro-optic modulators 36 1994
5,506,919 Conductive membrane optical modulator 34 1995
 
JDS UNIPHASE CORPORATION (2)
6,321,009 Cascade thermo-optical device 8 1997
6,301,399 Integrated optic modulators with high gain bandwidth product 11 1999
 
MKS INSTRUMENTS, INC. (2)
5,440,143 Folded-path optical analysis gas cell 23 1994
5,604,581 Film thickness and free carrier concentration analysis method and apparatus 36 1994
 
NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION (2)
5,220,627 Electrically controlled optical device 12 1992
6,084,050 Thermo-optic devices 32 1998
 
THERMA-WAVE, INC. (2)
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AEROSPATIALE SOCIETE NATIONALE INDUSTRIELLE (1)
5,223,910 Interferometer devices, especially for scanning type multiplex Fourier transform spectrometry 7 1990
 
ALCOA INC. (1)
4,904,634 Active material useful as adsorbent comprising metal oxide/hydroxide surfaces reacted with one or more phosphorous-containing materials having selected organic radicals attached thereto 9 1988
 
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6,225,630 Apparatus configured for identification of a material and method of identifying a material 4 1998
 
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5,377,026 Modulator using the linear electro-optic effect of liquid crystals 8 1992
 
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4,867,522 Wavelength sensitive optical devices 12 1988
 
COBOLT AB (1)
5,986,798 Method and arrangement for poling of optical crystals 15 1998
 
Corning Glass Works (1)
4,514,053 Integral photosensitive optical device and method 39 1983
 
COUILLARD, FRANCOIS (1)
5,483,344 Process and apparatus for performing differential refractive index measurements using interference of modulated light beams passing through reference and test samples 5 1994
 
DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG (1)
5,976,717 Coating comprising a photochromic material, a method for its production as well as its use 13 1996
 
DOW CORNING ASIA, LTD. (1)
5,739,948 Refractive index modulation device and method of refractive index modulation 10 1996
 
DR. JOHANNES HEIDENHAIN GMBH (1)
5,396,328 Waveguide type displacement interferometer having two reference paths 18 1992
 
E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY (1)
5,356,663 Process for making and repairing ion exchange membranes and films 15 1993
 
ENERGY, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF (1)
5,539,518 Method for determining and displaying the spacial distribution of a spectral pattern of received light 23 1995
 
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5,291,314 Spatial light modulator device and a conoscopic holography system of large dynamic range including such a modulator device 43 1991
 
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5,128,223 Polymeric direct imaging holographic compositions 4 1990
 
IFOS, INC. (1)
6,011,881 Fiber-optic tunable filter 55 1997
 
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4,950,074 Method of determining the refractive index of a substance and apparatus thereof 22 1989
 
KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA (1)
5,532,488 Apparatus and method for evaluating orientation film 10 1994
 
KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOYOTA CHUO KENKYUSHO (1)
5,007,718 Electrochromic elements and methods of manufacturing and driving the same 17 1988
 
KUEHNLE, MANFRED R. (1)
5,756,197 Metal-pigmented composite media with selectable radiation-transmission properties and methods for their manufacture 8 1994
 
LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC (1)
4,905,169 Method and apparatus for simultaneously measuring a plurality of spectral wavelengths present in electromagnetic radiation 83 1989
 
MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. (1)
5,546,494 Optical waveguide device and manufacturing method of the same 31 1994
 
MERCK PATENT GMBH (1)
6,137,576 Optical transducers based on liquid crystalline phases 6 1998
 
NANOMETRICS INCORPORATED (1)
5,943,122 Integrated optical measurement instruments 98 1998
 
NEC CORPORATION (1)
5,815,628 Ordered semiconductor having periodical disorder and devices made therefrom 4 1996
 
NGK INSULATORS, LTD. (1)
6,111,682 Light modulators 4 1998
 
Northrop Corporation (1)
5,153,771 Coherent light modulation and detector 170 1990
 
PHOTONICS RESEARCH ONTARIO (1)
5,970,190 Grating-in-etalon polarization insensitive wavelength division multiplexing devices 36 1997
 
RIO GRANDE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (1)
5,655,530 Method for non-invasive blood analyte measurement with improved optical interface 106 1995
 
SANDIA CORPORATION (1)
5,345,328 Tandem resonator reflectance modulator 142 1992
 
SANWA BANK CALIFORNIA (1)
5,221,957 Nonuniform holographic filter in a spectroscopic system 33 1992
 
SEIKO INSTRUMENTS INC. (1)
5,132,811 Holographic operating optical apparatus 35 1990
 
SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA (1)
5,640,267 Optical apparatus 42 1995
 
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4,831,631 Laser transmitter comprising a semiconductor laser and an external resonator 15 1987
 
Srico, Inc. (1)
5,267,336 Electro-optical sensor for detecting electric fields 78 1992
 
TDK CORPORATION (1)
6,359,733 Composite optical element, optical isolator, optical circulator, optical switch and processes for producing them 10 2000
 
TECHNOVA INC. (1)
5,423,967 Gaseous-diffusion electrode and electrochemical reactor using the same 6 1993
 
TELCORDIA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (1)
4,709,978 Mach-Zehnder integrated optical modulator 39 1986
 
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO (1)
5,510,914 Smectic liquid crystal analog phase modulator 14 1993
 
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force (1)
6,067,391 Multiply periodic refractive index modulated optical filters 41 1998
 
THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY (1)
5,830,622 Optical grating 83 1996
 
U.S. Philips Corporation (1)
6,091,184 Optical element and display device provided with said optical element 12 1998
 
UNIVERSITY OF MEXICO, THE (1)
6,221,565 Tunable bragg gratings and devices employing the same 51 1999
 
UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER (1)
5,068,208 Sol-gel method for making gradient index optical elements 19 1991
 
Other [Check patent profile for assignment information] (1)
6,016,199 Interferometric device for performing spectroscopic measurements with a stepped Fabry Perot 9 1997

Patent Citation Ranking

Forward Cites

Patent Info (Count) # Cites Year
 
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (2)
7,724,999 Electro-optical device 1 2009
7,933,483 Electro-optical memory cell 1 2010
 
THE GOVERNING COUNCIL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO (1)
7,826,131 Tunable photonic crystal device 1 2007

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