US Patent No: 7,068,811

Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000

Protecting images with image markings

Stats

ALSO PUBLISHED AS: 20030026450
ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)
 

Importance

Loading Importance Indicators... loading....

Abstract

A method and system for embedding signatures within visual images in both digital representation and print or film. A signature is inseparably embedded within the visible image, the signature persisting through image transforms that include resizing as well as conversion to print or film among the pixels of an original image. The pixel values of the signature points and surrounding pixels are adjusted by an amount detectable by a digital scanner. The adjusted signature points form a digital signature which is stored for future identification of subject images derived from the image. In one embodiment, a signature is embedded within an image by locating relative extrema in the continuous space of pixel values and selecting the signature points from among the extrema. Preferably, the signature is redundantly embedded in the image such that any of the redundant representations can be used to identify the signature. Identification of a subject image includes ensuring that the subject image is normalized with respect to the original image or the signed image. Preferably, the normalized subject image is compared with the stored digital signature.

Loading the Abstract Image... loading....

First Claim

Related Publications

Loading Related Publications... loading....

Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddressTotal Patents
CORBIS CORPORATIONBEAVERTON, OR38
INTERACTIVE HOME SYSTEMSBEAVERTON, OR21

International Classification(s)

  • [Classification Symbol]
  • [Patents Count]

Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Nitzberg, Mark Brooklyn, NY 12 112
Powell, Robert D Vashon, WA 23 1178

Cited Art

Patent Info (Count) # Cites Year
 
INTERACTIVE HOME SYSTEMS (8)
5,721,788 Method and system for digital image signatures 549 1992
5,809,160 Method for encoding auxiliary data within a source signal 198 1997
5,930,377 Method for image encoding 131 1998
6,072,888 Method for image encoding 27 1999
6,137,892 Data hiding based on neighborhood attributes 16 1999
6,317,505 Image marking with error correction 18 1999
6,307,950 Methods and systems for embedding data in images 14 2000
6,301,369 Image marking to permit later identification 14 2001
 
NIELSEN MEDIA RESEARCH, INC. (7)
4,697,209 Methods and apparatus for automatically identifying programs viewed or recorded 328 1984
4,677,466 Broadcast program identification method and apparatus 361 1985
4,639,779 Method and apparatus for the automatic identification and verification of television broadcast programs 224 1985
4,805,020 Television program transmission verification method and apparatus 302 1987
4,967,273 Television program transmission verification method and apparatus 269 1989
5,450,122 In-station television program encoding and monitoring system and method 113 1991
5,243,423 Spread spectrum digital data transmission over TV video 327 1991
 
XEROX CORPORATION (7)
5,091,966 Adaptive scaling for decoding spatially periodic self-clocking glyph shape codes 263 1990
5,128,525 Convolution filtering for decoding self-clocking glyph shape codes 238 1990
5,168,147 Binary image processing for decoding self-clocking glyph shape codes 210 1990
5,077,795 Security system for electronic printing systems 121 1990
5,315,098 Methods and means for embedding machine readable digital data in halftone images 288 1990
5,278,400 Multiple threshold encoding of machine readable code 78 1991
5,245,165 Self-clocking glyph code for encoding dual bit digital values robustly 211 1991
 
U.S. PHILIPS CORPORATION (6)
4,252,995 Radio broadcasting system with transmitter identification 116 1978
5,073,899 Transmission system for sending two signals simultaneously on the same communications channel 219 1989
5,161,210 Coder for incorporating an auxiliary information signal in a digital audio signal, decoder for recovering such signals from the combined signal, and record carrier having such combined signal recorded thereon 263 1989
5,083,224 Apparatus for recording an audio signal with protection against re-recording thereof, and recording apparatus which indicates the presence of such protection 58 1990
5,146,457 Device for transmitting data words representing a digitalized analog signal and device for receiving the transmitted data words 171 1991
5,453,968 Methods of and information recording devices for recording and/or inhibiting recording of an information signal having copy bits with logic values which alternate in accordance with a pattern 116 1994
 
CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA (5)
5,257,119 Image processing apparatus which adds apparatus identification data to images 169 1992
5,907,443 Recording and reproducing apparatus adapted to selectively control the number of copies made 79 1992
5,541,741 Image processing with anti-forgery provision 104 1992
5,719,984 Video signal recording apparatus with facility for displaying of identification information relating to the video signal 45 1994
5,790,932 Image forming apparatus for delaying the processing of image data whether the image represented by the image data is a predetermined image 46 1997
 
WAVO CORPORATION (5)
5,327,237 Transmitting data with video 148 1991
5,559,559 Transmitting a secondary signal with dynamic injection level control 120 1993
5,557,333 System for transparent transmission and reception of a secondary data signal with a video signal in the video band 115 1994
5,587,743 Signal processors for transparent and simultaneous transmission and reception of a data signal in a video signal 125 1994
5,617,148 Filter by-pass for transmitting an additional signal with a video signal 117 1995
 
HITACHI, LTD. (4)
4,825,393 Position measuring method 71 1987
4,903,301 Method and system for transmitting variable rate speech signal 142 1988
2005/0204,105 Remote copy system 2004
2005/0204,105 Remote copy system 2004
 
SONY CORPORATION (4)
4,775,901 Apparatus and method for preventing unauthorized dubbing of a recorded signal 143 1986
5,093,867 Candidate article recognition with assignation of reference points and respective relative weights 85 1990
5,510,900 Video signal recording apparatus with rerecording inhibit circuit 85 1994
5,537,216 Circuit for including a copy-inhibit signal with a video signal 57 1995
 
APPLIED SPECTRUM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (3)
4,425,661 Data under voice communications system 193 1981
4,425,642 Simultaneous transmission of two information signals within a band-limited communications channel 371 1982
4,672,605 Data and voice communications system 361 1984
 
BELL TELEPHONE LABORATORIES, INCORPORATED (3)
4,237,484 Technique for transmitting digital data together with a video signal 162 1979
4,313,197 Spread spectrum arrangement for (de)multiplexing speech signals and nonspeech signals 268 1980
4,495,620 Transmitting data on the phase of speech 132 1982
 
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY (3)
4,965,827 Authenticator 136 1988
4,939,515 Digital signal encoding and decoding apparatus 253 1988
5,063,446 Apparatus for transmitting auxiliary signal in a TV channel 136 1989
 
PITNEY BOWES INC. (3)
4,637,051 System having a character generator for printing encrypted messages 193 1983
4,660,221 System for printing encrypted messages with bar-code representation 216 1983
4,864,618 Automated transaction system with modular printhead having print authentication feature 989 1988
 
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (2)
4,231,113 Anti-jam communications system 132 1968
5,530,759 Color correct digital watermarking of images 378 1995
 
LIGHT SIGNATURES, INC. (2)
4,423,415 Non-counterfeitable document system 190 1981
4,811,408 Image dissecting document verification system 163 1987
 
MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (2)
5,010,405 Receiver-compatible enhanced definition television system 187 1989
5,689,587 Method and apparatus for data hiding in images 202 1996
 
MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. (2)
4,979,210 Method and apparatus for protection of signal copy 262 1988
5,073,925 Method and apparatus for the protection of signal copy 181 1990
 
MEDIAGUIDE HOLDINGS, LLC (2)
4,876,617 Signal identification 239 1987
5,113,437 Signal identification system 245 1989
 
MOTOROLA, INC. (2)
4,654,867 Cellular voice and data radiotelephone system 221 1986
4,993,068 Unforgeable personal identification system 707 1989
 
RPX CORPORATION (2)
5,213,337 System for communication using a broadcast audio signal 298 1988
5,825,892 Protecting images with an image watermark 389 1996
 
VICTOR COMPANY OF JAPAN, LTD. (2)
4,941,150 Spread spectrum communication system 134 1988
4,943,976 Spread spectrum communication system 123 1989
 
ACADEMY OF APPLIED SCIENCE (1)
5,036,513 Method of and apparatus for integrated voice (audio) communication simultaneously with "under voice" user-transparent digital data between telephone instruments 263 1989
 
AGB TELEVISION RESEARCH (1)
4,885,632 System and methods for monitoring TV viewing system including a VCR and/or a cable converter 191 1988
 
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (1)
4,996,530 Statistically based continuous autocalibration method and apparatus 126 1989
 
AIRTRAX CORPORATION (1)
5,319,453 Method and apparatus for video signal encoding, decoding and monitoring 257 1989
 
ALCATEL NETWORK SYSTEMS, INC. (1)
5,185,736 Synchronous optical transmission system 283 1989
 
APPLE INC. (1)
5,408,542 Method and apparatus for real-time lossless compression and decompression of image data 165 1992
 
ARBITRON INC. (1)
5,436,653 Method and system for recognition of broadcast segments 218 1992
 
ASONIC DATA SERVICES, INC. (1)
4,703,476 Encoding of transmitted program material 179 1986
 
AT&T INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. (1)
4,943,973 Spread-spectrum identification signal for communications system 232 1989
 
AUDIO DIGITAL IMAGING INC. (1)
5,259,025 Method of verifying fake-proof video identification data 201 1992
 
AWARE, INC. (1)
5,148,498 Image coding apparatus and method utilizing separable transformations 173 1990
 
BRITISH BROADCASTING CORPORATION (1)
5,075,773 Data transmission in active picture period 107 1989
 
C-CUBE MICROSYSTEMS, A CORP. OF CA (1)
5,253,078 System for compression and decompression of video data using discrete cosine transform and coding techniques 276 1990
 
CANON INC. (1)
5,325,167 Record document authentication by microscopic grain structure and method 160 1992
 
CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (1)
4,921,278 Identification system using computer generated moire 146 1988
 
COMPUTER PLANNING, INC. (1)
4,262,329 Security system for data processing 236 1978
 
DATACARD CORPORATION (1)
4,675,746 System for forming picture, alphanumeric and micrographic images on the surface of a plastic card 179 1986
 
DATAMARS SA (1)
5,293,399 Identification system 110 1991
 
DEUTSCHE ITT INDUSTRIES GMBH (1)
5,305,400 Method of encoding and decoding the video data of an image sequence 118 1992
 
DITTLER BROTHERS INCORPORATED (1)
5,034,982 Lenticular security screen production method 79 1989
 
EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY (1)
4,739,377 Confidential document reproduction method and apparatus 248 1986
 
EIDAK CORPORATION (1)
5,003,590 Encoding an optical video disc to inhibit video tape recording 64 1989
 
ELECTRONIC PUBLISHING RESOURCES, INC. (1)
5,410,598 Database usage metering and protection system and method 567 1994
 
ESSELTE SECURITY SYSTEMS AB (1)
4,590,366 Method of securing simple codes 171 1984
 
ETAT FRANCAIS REPRESENTE PAR LE SECRETARIAT D'ETAT AUX POSTES ET TELECOMMUNICATIONS (CENTRE NATIONAL D'ETUDES DES TELECOMMUNICATIONS) (1)
4,884,139 Method of digital sound broadcasting in television channels with spectrum interlacing 124 1987
 
FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD. (1)
4,918,484 Picture frame number discriminating method and apparatus therefor 81 1988
 
FUJITSU LIMITED (1)
4,225,967 Broadcast acknowledgement method and system 230 1978
 
GALLUP, PATRICIA (1)
4,920,503 Computer remote control through a video signal 110 1988
 
GAO GESELLSCHAFT FUR AUTOMATION UND ORGANISATION MBH (1)
4,765,656 Data carrier having an optical authenticity feature and methods for producing and testing said data carrier 188 1986
 
GENERAL INSTRUMENT CORPORATION (1)
5,295,203 Method and apparatus for vector coding of video transform coefficients 143 1992
 
GREENBURG, BURTON L. (1)
4,547,804 Method and apparatus for the automatic identification and verification of commercial broadcast programs 352 1983
 
HARRIS CORPORATION (1)
4,389,671 Digitally-controlled analog encrypton 194 1980
 
HITACHI MEDICAL CORPORATION (1)
4,644,582 Image registration method 114 1984
 
IDENTIX INCORPORATED (1)
5,067,162 Method and apparatus for verifying identity using image correlation 222 1986
 
IMAGE RECOGNITION INTEGRATED SYSTEMS S.A. AND I.R.I.S., INC. (1)
4,553,261 Document and data handling and retrieval system 225 1983
 
INTERACTIVE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (1)
4,807,031 Interactive video method and apparatus 536 1987
 
INTERDIGITAL TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (1)
5,228,056 Synchronous spread-spectrum communications system and method 228 1990
 
JOH. ENSCHEDE EN ZONEN GRAFISCHE INRICHTING B.V. (1)
5,374,976 Support provided with a machine detectable copying security element 158 1993
 
JOHN G. LERT, JR. (1)
4,230,990 Broadcast program identification method and system 438 1979
 
KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA (1)
5,199,081 System for recording an image having a facial image and ID information 181 1990
 
LGZ LANDIS & GYR ZUG AG (1)
4,184,700 Documents embossed with optical markings representing genuineness information 173 1978
 
LIGHT SIGNATURES IN 1901 AVE STARS LOS ANGELES CA 90067 A CORP (1)
4,476,468 Secure transaction card and verification system 153 1983
 
LOGETRONICS CORPORATION, (1)
4,488,245 Method and means for color detection and modification 126 1982
 
N.V. BEKAERT S.A. (1)
4,820,912 Method and apparatus for checking the authenticity of documents 161 1986
 
N.V. NEDERLANDSCHE APPARATENFABRIEK NEDAP (1)
5,181,786 Method and apparatus for producing admission tickets 154 1990
 
NATIONAL BROADCASTING COMPANY, INC. (1)
5,200,822 Arrangement for and method of processing data, especially for identifying and verifying airing of television broadcast programs 301 1991
 
NEC CORPORATION (1)
2002/0114,513 Color image processing device and color image processing method 1 2002
 
NEWS LOG INTERNATIONAL A WI CORP (1)
4,416,001 Method and apparatus for optically reading digital data inscribed in an arcuate pattern on a data carrier 68 1980
 
NOKIA (DEUTSCHLAND) GMBH (1)
4,238,849 Method of and system for transmitting two different messages on a carrier wave over a single transmission channel of predetermined bandwidth 240 1978
 
NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (1)
5,166,676 Identification system 176 1990
 
OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD. (1)
5,095,196 Security system with imaging function 174 1989
 
PHOTON IMAGING CORP. (1)
4,682,794 Secure identification card and system 133 1985
 
PHYXATION, INC. (1)
4,855,827 Method of providing identification, other digital data and multiple audio tracks in video systems 213 1987
 
PLAROID CORPORATION (1)
4,879,747 Method and system for personal identification 319 1988
 
POLYGRAM INTERNATIONAL HOLDING B.V. (1)
4,750,173 Method of transmitting audio information and additional information in digital form 223 1986
 
PRETESTING COMPANY, INC. (1)
4,718,106 Survey of radio audience 185 1986
 
PROACTIVE SYSTEMS, INC. (1)
4,395,600 Auditory subliminal message system and method 157 1980
 
PRODUCT ACTIVATION CORPORATION (1)
5,077,608 Video effects system able to intersect a 3-D image with a 2-D image 138 1990
 
PROMOTECH, ASSOCIATION POUR LA PROMOTION DE LA TECHNOLOGIE (1)
4,677,435 Surface texture reading access checking system 139 1985
 
QUALCOMM INCORPORATED (1)
5,103,459 System and method for generating signal waveforms in a CDMA cellular telephone system 1484 1990
 
RAYTHEON BBN TECHNOLOGIES CORP. (1)
5,319,735 Embedded signalling 536 1991
 
RCA CORPORATION (1)
4,647,974 Station signature system 162 1985
 
REMBRANDT COMMUNICATIONS, LP (1)
4,811,357 Secondary channel for digital modems using spread spectrum subliminal induced modulation 174 1988
 
RICOH COMPANY, LTD. (1)
5,319,724 Apparatus and method for compressing still images 123 1991
 
ROTLEX OPTICS LTD. (1)
4,776,013 Method and apparatus of encryption of optical images 136 1987
 
SCIENTIFIC-ATLANTA, INC. (1)
5,247,364 Method and apparatus for tuning data channels in a subscription television system having in-band data transmissions 239 1991
 
SECURITY PEOPLE, INC. (1)
5,245,329 Access control system with mechanical keys which store data 253 1989
 
SIEMENS CORPORATE RESEARCH & SUPPORT, INC. (1)
4,532,508 Personal authentication system 132 1983
 
STERLING TELEVISION PRESENTATIONS INC. VIDEO DATA SYSTEMS DIVISION (1)
4,367,488 Data encoding for television 206 1981
 
STERLING TELEVISION PRESENTATIONS, INC. (1)
4,380,027 Data encoding for television 207 1980
 
SYMANTEC CORPORATION (1)
5,349,655 Method for recovery of a computer program infected by a computer virus 115 1992
 
SYMBOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (1)
5,337,361 Record with encoded data 352 1992
 
TECHNICOLOR VIDEOCASSETTE OF MICHIGAN, INC. (1)
5,134,496 Bilateral anti-copying device for video systems 116 1989
 
TECHNOLOGY LICENSING CORPORATION (1)
4,665,431 Apparatus and method for receiving audio signals transmitted as part of a television video signal 183 1982
 
TEKTRONIX, INC. (1)
4,969,041 Embedment of data in a video signal 303 1988
 
TELEPROMPTER CORPORATION (1)
4,379,947 System for transmitting data simultaneously with audio 239 1979
 
THE ANALYTIC SCIENCES CORPORATION (1)
4,866,771 Signaling system 113 1987
 
THE STANDARD REGISTER COMPANY (1)
4,310,180 Protected document and method of making same 91 1980
 
THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (1)
4,835,517 Modem for pseudo noise communication on A.C. lines 176 1984
 
THORN EM PLC (1)
4,963,998 Apparatus for marking a recorded signal 140 1989
 
THORN EMI PLC (1)
5,079,648 Marked recorded signals 187 1989
 
TOLTEK ELECTRONICS CORPORATION (1)
4,908,873 Document reproduction security system 289 1983
 
UNISYS CORPORATION (1)
4,908,836 Method and apparatus for decoding multiple bit sequences that are transmitted simultaneously in a single channel 151 1988
 
UNITED PARCEL SERVICE OF AMERICA, INC. (1)
4,874,936 Hexagonal, information encoding article, process and system 242 1988
 
VERITEC, INC. (1)
4,972,475 Authenticating pseudo-random code and apparatus 110 1989
 
WAVEPHORE CORPORATION (1)
5,387,941 Data with video transmitter 185 1992
 
YAMA CAPITAL, LLC (1)
4,663,518 Optical storage identification card and read/write system 213 1985
 
ZERCO SYSTEMS INTERNATONAL, INC. (1)
5,027,401 System for the secure storage and transmission of data 186 1990
 
OTHER [CHECK PATENT PROFILE FOR ASSIGNMENT INFORMATION] (12)
4,528,588 Method and apparatus for marking the information content of an information carrying signal 411 1982
4,595,950 Method and apparatus for marking the information content of an information carrying signal 325 1984
4,712,103 Door lock control system 148 1985
4,944,036 Signature filter system 124 1987
4,972,476 Counterfeit proof ID card having a scrambled facial image 238 1989
4,972,471 Encoding system 287 1989
5,144,660 Securing a computer against undesired write operations to or read operations from a mass storage device 186 1989
5,212,551 Method and apparatus for adaptively superimposing bursts of texts over audio signals and decoder thereof 139 1989
5,150,409 Device for the identification of messages 120 1990
5,396,559 Anticounterfeiting method and device utilizing holograms and pseudorandom dot patterns 219 1990
5,394,274 Anti-copy system utilizing audible and inaudible protection signals 164 1993
2009/0132,648 CONTENT DELIVERY AND GLOBAL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT NETWORK SYSTEM 2009

Patent Citation Ranking

Forward Cites

Patent Info (Count) # Cites Year
 
DIGIMARC CORPORATION (8)
7,308,110 Methods for marking images 70 2003
7,599,518 Reversible watermarking using expansion, rate control and iterative embedding 4 2006
7,778,437 Media and methods employing steganographic marking 3 2006
7,711,143 Methods for marking images 77 2007
8,098,883 Watermarking of data invariant to distortion 0 2009
7,916,354 Hiding and detecting auxiliary data in media materials and signals 12 2009
8,116,516 Controlling use of audio or image content 0 2010
8,165,341 Methods and apparatus to process imagery or audio content 0 2010
 
DELUXE LABORATORIES, INC. (3)
7,623,661 Motion picture encoding and counterfeit tracking system and method 1 2003
7,818,257 Program encoding and counterfeit tracking system and method 0 2004
7,394,519 System and method for audio encoding and counterfeit tracking a motion picture 7 2007
 
INTERACTIVE HOME SYSTEMS (3)
7,412,074 Hiding codes in input data 17 2006
7,593,545 Determining whether two or more creative works correspond 5 2008
7,978,876 Hiding codes in input data 2 2009
 
ALPVISION SA (1)
7,684,088 Method for preventing counterfeiting or alteration of a printed or engraved surface 0 2001
 
CORBIS CORPORATION (1)
7,818,261 Method and system for managing licenses to content 1 2006

Maintenance Fees

Fee Large entity fee small entity fee micro entity fee due date
7.5 Year Payment $3600.00 $1800.00 $900.00 Dec 27, 2013
11.5 Year Payment $7400.00 $3700.00 $1850.00 Dec 27, 2017
Fee Large entity fee small entity fee micro entity fee
Surcharge - 7.5 year - Late payment within 6 months $160.00 $80.00 $40.00
Surcharge - 11.5 year - Late payment within 6 months $160.00 $80.00 $40.00
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable $700.00 $350.00 $175.00
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional $1,640.00 $820.00 $410.00