Metallurgical powder compositions and articles and methods utilizing the same
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United States of America Patent
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Jan 29, 2008
Grant Date -
May 26, 2005
app pub date -
Aug 3, 2004
filing date -
Nov 26, 2003
priority date (Note) -
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Abstract
The metallurgical powder composition suspensions of the present invention include a magnetic powder having an outer oxide layer suspended in a carrier fluid. Magnetic powders include iron-based powders, such as for example, powders of iron pre-alloyed with other elements. Alloying materials include columbium, silicon, calcium, manganese, magnesium, carbon, boron, aluminum, titanium, molybdenum, chromium, copper, nickel, gold, vanadium, phosphorus, or combinations thereof. Carrier fluids include silicon-based fluids and/or oils, such as hydrocarbon oils. The outer oxide layer includes alloy materials that are reacted/complexed with oxygen. Magnetic powders exhibit low rates of oxidation over a broad temperature range. Articles incorporating metallurgical powder composition suspensions include dampeners having a chamber, a piston that reciprocates in the chamber, and a source of magnetism operatively connected to the chamber. The source of magnetism, when activated, produces a magnetic field that changes the apparent viscosity of the metallurgical powder composition suspension.
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