Implementation of discrete wavelet transform using lifting steps

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 7480416
APP PUB NO 20040223655A1
SERIAL NO

10435499

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Abstract

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Compact and efficient hardware architectures for implementing lifting-based DWTs, including 1-D and 2-D versions of recursive and dual scan architectures. The 1-D recursive architecture exploits interdependencies among the wavelet coefficients by interleaving, on alternate clock cycles using the same datapath hardware, the calculation of higher order coefficients along with that of the first-stage coefficients. The resulting hardware utilization exceeds 90% in the typical case of a 5-stage 1-D DWT operating on 1024 samples. The 1-D dual scan architecture achieves 100% datapath hardware utilization by processing two independent data streams together using shared functional blocks. The 2-D recursive architecture is roughly 25% faster than conventional implementations, and it requires a buffer that stores only a few rows of the data array instead of a fixed fraction (typically 25% or more) of the entire array. The 2-D dual scan architecture processes the column and row transforms simultaneously, and the memory buffer size is comparable to existing architectures. The recursive and dual scan architectures can be readily extended to the N-D case.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
TELECOMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH LABORATORIES800 PARK PLAZA 10611-98 AVENUE EDMONTON ALBERTA T5K 2

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Cockburn, Bruce F Edmonton , CA 4 107
Liao, Hongyu Edmonton , CA 11 200
Mandal, Mrinal K Edmonton , CA 1 34

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