Apparatus and method for catheter guidance control and imaging
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United States of America Patent
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Aug 3, 2010
Grant Date -
Jan 29, 2004
app pub date -
Jul 15, 2003
filing date -
Jul 16, 2002
priority date (Note) -
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status (Latency Note)
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Abstract
A system whereby a magnetic tip attached to a surgical tool is detected, displayed and positioned. A Virtual Tip serves as an operator control. Movement of the operator control produces corresponding movement of the magnetic tip inside the patient's body. Additionally, the control provides tactile feedback to the operator's hand in the appropriate axis or axes if the magnetic tip encounters an obstacle. The output of the control combined with the magnetic tip position and orientation feedback allows a servo system to control the external magnetic field by pulse width modulating the positioning electromagnet. Data concerning the dynamic position of a moving body part such as a beating heart offsets the servo systems response in such a way that the magnetic tip, and hence the secondary tool is caused to move in unison with the moving body part.
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