Importance

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Abstract

A private key delivery system and a private key delivery method are disclosed. The private key delivery system includes a transmitter, a receiver, and an optical transmission line connecting the transmitter and the receiver. The transmitter includes a single photon generating unit for simultaneously generating two or more single photons having different wavelengths using a quantum dot structure that has quantum dots of various sizes, an optical splitter for splitting the single photons by wavelengths, a phase modulating unit for modulating each of the single photons split by the wavelengths with private key information, and an optical multiplexer for multiplexing the modulated single photons of the different wavelength and for transmitting the multiplexed single photons to the optical transmission line. The multiplexed single photons are received by the receiver, and the private key information is taken out from the received single photons.

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First Claim