
US Patent No: 7,841,425
Number of patents in Portfolio can not be more than 2000
Drilling subsurface wellbores with cutting structures
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Nov 30, 2010
Issued date -
Apr 18, 2008
filing date -
12/106,115
serial no -
In Force
status
Importance
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Abstract
A system for forming a wellbore includes a drill tubular. A drill bit is coupled to the drill tubular. One or more cutting structures are coupled to the drill tubular above the drill bit. The cutting structures remove at least a portion of formation that extends into the wellbore formed by the drill bit.
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First Claim
Related Publications
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International Classification(s)
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Cited Art
| Patent Info | (Count) | # Cites | Year |
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| 4,359,687 Method and apparatus for determining shaliness and oil saturations in earth formations using induced polarization in the frequency domain | 258 | 1980 | |
| 4,398,151 Method for correcting an electrical log for the presence of shale in a formation | 246 | 1982 | |
| 4,583,046 Apparatus for focused electrode induced polarization logging | 249 | 1983 | |
| 4,499,209 Process for the preparation of a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst and preparation of hydrocarbons from syngas | 191 | 1983 | |
| 4,540,882 Method of determining drilling fluid invasion | 255 | 1983 | |
| 4,542,648 Method of correlating a core sample with its original position in a borehole | 256 | 1983 | |
| 4,571,491 Method of imaging the atomic number of a sample | 265 | 1983 | |
| 4,583,242 Apparatus for positioning a sample in a computerized axial tomographic scanner | 252 | 1983 | |
| 4,613,754 Tomographic calibration apparatus | 261 | 1983 | |
| 4,635,197 High resolution tomographic imaging method | 246 | 1983 | |
| 4,644,283 In-situ method for determining pore size distribution, capillary pressure and permeability | 258 | 1984 | |
| 4,570,715 Formation-tailored method and apparatus for uniformly heating long subterranean intervals at high temperature | 277 | 1984 | |
| 4,663,711 Method of analyzing fluid saturation using computerized axial tomography | 247 | 1984 | |
| 4,572,299 Heater cable installation | 268 | 1984 | |
| 4,585,066 Well treating process for installing a cable bundle containing strands of changing diameter | 241 | 1984 | |
| 4,704,514 Heating rate variant elongated electrical resistance heater | 281 | 1985 | |
| 4,671,102 Method and apparatus for determining distribution of fluids | 266 | 1985 | |
| 4,626,665 Metal oversheathed electrical resistance heater | 265 | 1985 | |
| 4,719,423 NMR imaging of materials for transport properties | 273 | 1985 | |
| 4,728,892 NMR imaging of materials | 297 | 1985 | |
| 4,640,352 In-situ steam drive oil recovery process | 279 | 1985 | |
| 4,730,162 Time-domain induced polarization logging method and apparatus with gated amplification level | 245 | 1985 | |
| 4,658,215 Method for induced polarization logging | 250 | 1986 | |
| 4,616,705 Mini-well temperature profiling process | 264 | 1986 | |
| 4,769,602 Determining multiphase saturations by NMR imaging of multiple nuclides | 268 | 1986 | |
| 4,769,606 Induced polarization method and apparatus for distinguishing dispersed and laminated clay in earth formations | 251 | 1986 | |
| 4,743,854 In-situ induced polarization method for determining formation permeability | 246 | 1986 | |
| 4,827,761 Sample holder | 259 | 1987 | |
| 4,856,341 Apparatus for analysis of failure of material | 253 | 1987 | |
| 5,306,640 Method for determining preselected properties of a crude oil | 251 | 1987 | |
| 4,886,118 Conductively heating a subterranean oil shale to create permeability and subsequently produce oil | 298 | 1988 | |
| 4,866,983 Analytical methods and apparatus for measuring the oil content of sponge core | 249 | 1988 | |
| 4,893,504 Method for determining capillary pressure and relative permeability by imaging | 175 | 1988 | |
| 4,884,455 Method for analysis of failure of material employing imaging | 250 | 1989 | |
| 4,987,368 Nuclear magnetism logging tool using high-temperature superconducting squid detectors | 271 | 1989 | |
| 5,046,559 Method and apparatus for producing hydrocarbon bearing deposits in formations having shale layers | 273 | 1990 | |
| 5,060,726 Method and apparatus for producing tar sand deposits containing conductive layers having little or no vertical communication | 261 | 1990 | |
| 5,060,287 Heater utilizing copper-nickel alloy core | 283 | 1990 | |
| 5,065,818 Subterranean heaters | 275 | 1991 | |
| 5,103,909 Profile control in enhanced oil recovery | 79 | 1991 | |
| 5,189,283 Current to power crossover heater control | 250 | 1991 | |
| 5,168,927 Method utilizing spot tracer injection and production induced transport for measurement of residual oil saturation | 249 | 1991 | |
| 5,226,961 High temperature wellbore cement slurry | 259 | 1992 | |
| 5,255,742 Heat injection process | 300 | 1992 | |
| 5,297,626 Oil recovery process | 280 | 1992 | |
| 5,236,039 Balanced-line RF electrode system for use in RF ground heating to recover oil from oil shale | 288 | 1992 | |
| 5,366,012 Method of completing an uncased section of a borehole | 516 | 1993 | |
| 5,391,291 Hydrogenation catalyst and process | 253 | 1993 | |
| 5,468,372 Process of hydrotreating and/or hydrocracking hydrocarbon streams or tail gas treating sulfur-containing gas streams | 114 | 1993 | |
| 5,392,854 Oil recovery process | 284 | 1993 | |
| 5,404,952 Heat injection process and apparatus | 271 | 1993 | |
| 5,411,089 Heat injection process | 256 | 1993 | |
| 5,433,271 Heat injection process | 261 | 1993 | |
| 5,409,071 Method to cement a wellbore | 256 | 1994 | |
| 5,497,087 NMR logging of natural gas reservoirs | 286 | 1994 | |
| 5,498,960 NMR logging of natural gas in reservoirs | 300 | 1994 | |
| 5,541,517 Method for drilling a borehole from one cased borehole to another cased borehole | 254 | 1995 | |
| 5,862,858 Flameless combustor | 266 | 1996 | |
| 5,899,269 Flameless combustor | 281 | 1996 | |
| 5,744,025 Process for hydrotreating metal-contaminated hydrocarbonaceous feedstock | 105 | 1997 | |
| 6,056,057 Heater well method and apparatus | 276 | 1997 | |
| 6,079,499 Heater well method and apparatus | 271 | 1997 | |
| 6,094,048 NMR logging of natural gas reservoirs | 251 | 1997 | |
| 6,023,554 Electrical heater | 277 | 1998 | |
| 6,102,122 Control of heat injection based on temperature and in-situ stress measurement | 251 | 1998 | |
| 6,019,172 Flameless combustor | 255 | 1999 | |
| 6,218,333 Preparation of a hydrotreating catalyst | 104 | 1999 | |
| 6,540,018 Method and apparatus for heating a wellbore | 126 | 1999 | |
| 6,290,841 Hydrotreating process using sulfur activated non-calcined catalyst | 104 | 2000 | |
| 2002/0036,085 Toroidal choke inductor for wireless communication and control | 61 | 2001 | |
| 6,679,332 Petroleum well having downhole sensors, communication and power | 162 | 2001 | |
| 6,715,550 Controllable gas-lift well and valve | 125 | 2001 | |
| 6,981,553 Controlled downhole chemical injection | 121 | 2001 | |
| 7,147,059 Use of downhole high pressure gas in a gas-lift well and associated methods | 122 | 2001 | |
| 7,170,424 Oil well casting electrical power pick-off points | 119 | 2001 | |
| 7,259,688 Wireless reservoir production control | 78 | 2001 | |
| 2002/0027,001 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce a selected gas mixture | 170 | 2001 | |
| 2002/0033,253 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using insulated conductor heat sources | 173 | 2001 | |
| 2002/0036,089 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using distributed combustor heat sources | 168 | 2001 | |
| 2002/0038,069 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce a mixture of olefins, oxygenated hydrocarbons, and aromatic hydrocarbons | 168 | 2001 | |
| 2002/0040,779 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a mixture containing olefins, oxygenated hydrocarbons, and/or aromatic hydrocarbons | 174 | 2001 | |
| 2002/0040,780 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a selected mixture | 170 | 2001 | |
| 2002/0053,431 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a selected ratio of components in a gas | 170 | 2001 | |
| 2002/0076,212 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation producing a mixture with oxygenated hydrocarbons | 171 | 2001 | |
| 2003/0085,034 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce pyrolsis products | 169 | 2001 | |
| 6,581,684 In Situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce sulfur containing formation fluids | 215 | 2001 | |
| 6,588,503 In Situ thermal processing of a coal formation to control product composition | 186 | 2001 | |
| 6,588,504 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce nitrogen and/or sulfur containing formation fluids | 194 | 2001 | |
| 6,591,906 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected oxygen content | 203 | 2001 | |
| 6,591,907 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation with a selected vitrinite reflectance | 186 | 2001 | |
| 6,607,033 In Situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce a condensate | 182 | 2001 | |
| 6,609,570 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation and ammonia production | 182 | 2001 | |
| 6,688,387 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a hydrocarbon condensate | 183 | 2001 | |
| 6,698,515 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a relatively slow heating rate | 182 | 2001 | |
| 6,702,016 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with heat sources located at an edge of a formation layer | 189 | 2001 | |
| 6,708,758 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation leaving one or more selected unprocessed areas | 189 | 2001 | |
| 6,712,135 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation in reducing environment | 181 | 2001 | |
| 6,712,136 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a selected production well spacing | 206 | 2001 | |
| 6,712,137 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to pyrolyze a selected percentage of hydrocarbon material | 180 | 2001 | |
| 6,715,546 In situ production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon containing formation through a heat source wellbore | 196 | 2001 | |
| 6,715,547 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to form a substantially uniform, high permeability formation | 185 | 2001 | |
| 6,715,548 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce nitrogen containing formation fluids | 185 | 2001 | |
| 6,715,549 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected atomic oxygen to carbon ratio | 157 | 2001 | |
| 6,719,047 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation in a hydrogen-rich environment | 184 | 2001 | |
| 6,722,429 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation leaving one or more selected unprocessed areas | 194 | 2001 | |
| 6,722,430 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation with a selected oxygen content and/or selected O/C ratio | 181 | 2001 | |
| 6,722,431 In situ thermal processing of hydrocarbons within a relatively permeable formation | 198 | 2001 | |
| 6,725,920 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to convert a selected amount of total organic carbon into hydrocarbon products | 185 | 2001 | |
| 6,725,921 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation by controlling a pressure of the formation | 151 | 2001 | |
| 6,725,928 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a distributed combustor | 181 | 2001 | |
| 6,729,395 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected ratio of heat sources to production wells | 185 | 2001 | |
| 6,729,396 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce hydrocarbons having a selected carbon number range | 179 | 2001 | |
| 6,729,397 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected vitrinite reflectance | 185 | 2001 | |
| 6,729,401 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation and ammonia production | 185 | 2001 | |
| 6,732,794 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a mixture with a selected hydrogen content | 185 | 2001 | |
| 6,732,795 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to pyrolyze a selected percentage of hydrocarbon material | 145 | 2001 | |
| 6,732,796 In situ production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon containing formation, the synthesis gas having a selected H2 to CO ratio | 204 | 2001 | |
| 6,736,215 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation, in situ production of synthesis gas, and carbon dioxide sequestration | 190 | 2001 | |
| 6,739,393 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation and tuning production | 180 | 2001 | |
| 6,739,394 Production of synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon containing formation | 187 | 2001 | |
| 6,742,587 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to form a substantially uniform, relatively high permeable formation | 180 | 2001 | |
| 6,742,588 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce formation fluids having a relatively low olefin content | 203 | 2001 | |
| 6,742,589 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using repeating triangular patterns of heat sources | 179 | 2001 | |
| 6,742,593 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using heat transfer from a heat transfer fluid to heat the formation | 186 | 2001 | |
| 6,745,831 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation by controlling a pressure of the formation | 196 | 2001 | |
| 6,745,832 Situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to control product composition | 157 | 2001 | |
| 6,745,837 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a controlled heating rate | 185 | 2001 | |
| 6,749,021 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a controlled heating rate | 183 | 2001 | |
| 6,752,210 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using heat sources positioned within open wellbores | 189 | 2001 | |
| 6,758,268 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a relatively slow heating rate | 185 | 2001 | |
| 6,761,216 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to produce hydrocarbon fluids and synthesis gas | 181 | 2001 | |
| 6,763,886 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation with carbon dioxide sequestration | 181 | 2001 | |
| 6,769,483 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using conductor in conduit heat sources | 184 | 2001 | |
| 6,769,485 In situ production of synthesis gas from a coal formation through a heat source wellbore | 182 | 2001 | |
| 6,789,625 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using exposed metal heat sources | 185 | 2001 | |
| 6,805,195 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce hydrocarbon fluids and synthesis gas | 173 | 2001 | |
| 6,820,688 In situ thermal processing of coal formation with a selected hydrogen content and/or selected H/C ratio | 162 | 2001 | |
| 6,866,097 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation to increase a permeability/porosity of the formation | 146 | 2001 | |
| 6,871,707 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with carbon dioxide sequestration | 140 | 2001 | |
| 6,877,554 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using pressure and/or temperature control | 138 | 2001 | |
| 6,880,635 In situ production of synthesis gas from a coal formation, the synthesis gas having a selected H2 to CO ratio | 140 | 2001 | |
| 6,889,769 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected moisture content | 126 | 2001 | |
| 6,896,053 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using repeating triangular patterns of heat sources | 140 | 2001 | |
| 6,902,003 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation having a selected total organic carbon content | 126 | 2001 | |
| 6,902,004 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a movable heating element | 130 | 2001 | |
| 6,910,536 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a natural distributed combustor | 128 | 2001 | |
| 6,913,078 In Situ thermal processing of hydrocarbons within a relatively impermeable formation | 135 | 2001 | |
| 6,948,563 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected hydrogen content | 127 | 2001 | |
| 6,953,087 Thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to increase a permeability of the formation | 135 | 2001 | |
| 6,959,761 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation with a selected ratio of heat sources to production wells | 124 | 2001 | |
| 6,966,372 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce oxygen containing formation fluids | 129 | 2001 | |
| 6,973,967 Situ thermal processing of a coal formation using pressure and/or temperature control | 123 | 2001 | |
| 6,994,160 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce hydrocarbons having a selected carbon number range | 131 | 2001 | |
| 6,994,168 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation with a selected hydrogen to carbon ratio | 121 | 2001 | |
| 6,997,255 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation in a reducing environment | 122 | 2001 | |
| 7,036,583 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to increase a porosity of the formation | 132 | 2001 | |
| 7,086,468 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using heat sources positioned within open wellbores | 119 | 2001 | |
| 7,096,941 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation with heat sources located at an edge of a coal layer | 116 | 2001 | |
| 7,096,953 In situ thermal processing of a coal formation using a movable heating element | 130 | 2001 | |
| 6,759,364 Arsenic removal catalyst and method for making same | 79 | 2001 | |
| 6,821,501 Integrated flameless distributed combustion/steam reforming membrane reactor for hydrogen production and use thereof in zero emissions hybrid power system | 84 | 2002 | |
| 2003/0079,877 In situ thermal processing of a relatively impermeable formation in a reducing environment | 183 | 2002 | |
| 2003/0146,002 Removable heat sources for in situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation | 180 | 2002 | |
| 6,782,947 In situ thermal processing of a relatively impermeable formation to increase permeability of the formation | 217 | 2002 | |
| 6,877,555 In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation while inhibiting coking | 151 | 2002 | |
| 6,880,633 In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation to produce a desired product | 166 | 2002 | |
| 6,915,850 In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation having permeable and impermeable sections | 130 | 2002 | |
| 6,918,442 In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation in a reducing environment | 128 | 2002 | |
| 6,918,443 In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation to produce hydrocarbons having a selected carbon number range | 142 | 2002 | |
| 6,923,257 In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation to produce a condensate | 144 | 2002 | |
| 6,929,067 Heat sources with conductive material for in situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation | 139 | 2002 | |
| 6,948,562 Production of a blending agent using an in situ thermal process in a relatively permeable formation | 152 | 2002 | |
| 6,951,247 In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation using horizontal heat sources | 154 | 2002 | |
| 6,964,300 In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation with backproduction through a heater wellbore | 149 | 2002 | |
| 6,966,374 In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation using gas to increase mobility | 133 | 2002 | |
| 6,981,548 In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation | 130 | 2002 | |
| 6,991,032 In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation using a pattern of heat sources | 137 | 2002 | |
| 6,994,169 In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation with a selected property | 128 | 2002 | |
| 6,997,518 In situ thermal processing and solution mining of an oil shale formation | 140 | 2002 | |
| 7,004,247 Conductor-in-conduit heat sources for in situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation | 153 | 2002 | |
| 7,004,251 In situ thermal processing and remediation of an oil shale formation | 150 | 2002 | |
| 7,032,660 In situ thermal processing and inhibiting migration of fluids into or out of an in situ oil shale formation | 151 | 2002 | |
| 7,040,397 Thermal processing of an oil shale formation to increase permeability of the formation | 138 | 2002 | |
| 7,040,398 In situ thermal processing of a relatively permeable formation in a reducing environment | 125 | 2002 | |
| 7,040,399 In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation using a controlled heating rate | 138 | 2002 | |
| 7,040,400 In situ thermal processing of a relatively impermeable formation using an open wellbore | 146 | 2002 | |
| 7,055,600 In situ thermal recovery from a relatively permeable formation with controlled production rate | 137 | 2002 | |
| 7,096,942 In situ thermal processing of a relatively permeable formation while controlling pressure | 141 | 2002 | |
| 2003/0196,789 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation and upgrading of produced fluids prior to further treatment | 188 | 2002 | |
| 2003/0201,098 In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation using one or more simulations | 189 | 2002 | |
| 6,932,155 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation via backproducing through a heater well | 142 | 2002 | |
| 6,969,123 Upgrading and mining of coal | 155 | 2002 | |
| 6,991,045 Forming openings in a hydrocarbon containing formation using magnetic tracking | 130 | 2002 | |
| 7,011,154 In situ recovery from a kerogen and liquid hydrocarbon containing formation | 150 | 2002 | |
| 7,063,145 Methods and systems for heating a hydrocarbon containing formation in situ with an opening contacting the earth's surface at two locations | 144 | 2002 | |
| 7,066,254 In situ thermal processing of a tar sands formation | 175 | 2002 | |
| 7,066,257 In situ recovery from lean and rich zones in a hydrocarbon containing formation | 131 | 2002 | |
| 7,077,198 In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation using barriers | 160 | 2002 | |
| 7,077,199 In situ thermal processing of an oil reservoir formation | 149 | 2002 | |
| 7,086,465 In situ production of a blending agent from a hydrocarbon containing formation | 128 | 2002 | |
| 7,090,013 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce heated fluids | 147 | 2002 | |
| 7,100,994 Producing hydrocarbons and non-hydrocarbon containing materials when treating a hydrocarbon containing formation | 138 | 2002 | |
| 7,104,319 In situ thermal processing of a heavy oil diatomite formation | 143 | 2002 | |
| 7,114,566 In situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation using a natural distributed combustor | 153 | 2002 | |
| 7,128,153 Treatment of a hydrocarbon containing formation after heating | 135 | 2002 | |
| 7,156,176 Installation and use of removable heaters in a hydrocarbon containing formation | 131 | 2002 | |
| 7,165,615 In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation using conductor-in-conduit heat sources with an electrically conductive material in the overburden | 144 | 2002 | |
| 7,055,602 Method and composition for enhanced hydrocarbons recovery | 74 | 2003 | |
| 6,923,258 In situ thermal processsing of a hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a mixture with a selected hydrogen content | 135 | 2003 | |
| 6,958,704 Permanent downhole, wireless, two-way telemetry backbone using redundant repeaters | 126 | 2003 | |
| 2004/0140,096 Insulated conductor temperature limited heaters | 142 | 2003 | |
| 2004/0144,540 High voltage temperature limited heaters | 138 | 2003 | |
| 2004/0144,541 Forming wellbores using acoustic methods | 109 | 2003 | |
| 2004/0146,288 Temperature limited heaters for heating subsurface formations or wellbores | 146 | 2003 | |
| 2005/0006,097 Variable frequency temperature limited heaters | 142 | 2003 | |
| 7,073,578 Staged and/or patterned heating during in situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation | 157 | 2003 | |
| 7,121,341 Conductor-in-conduit temperature limited heaters | 127 | 2003 | |
| 7,219,734 Inhibiting wellbore deformation during in situ thermal processing of a hydrocarbon containing formation | 135 | 2003 | |
| 7,121,342 Thermal processes for subsurface formations | 173 | 2004 | |
| 2005/0133,405 Systems and methods of producing a crude product | 67 | 2004 | |
| 2005/0133,414 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product | 76 | 2004 | |
| 2005/0269,093 Variable frequency temperature limited heaters | 105 | 2005 | |
| 2005/0269,313 Temperature limited heaters with high power factors | 119 | 2005 | |
| 2006/0005,968 Temperature limited heaters with relatively constant current | 91 | 2005 | |
| 2006/0289,536 Subsurface electrical heaters using nitride insulation | 118 | 2005 | |
| 7,320,364 Inhibiting reflux in a heated well of an in situ conversion system | 78 | 2005 | |
| 7,357,180 Inhibiting effects of sloughing in wellbores | 88 | 2005 | |
| 7,370,704 Triaxial temperature limited heater | 91 | 2005 | |
| 7,383,877 Temperature limited heaters with thermally conductive fluid used to heat subsurface formations | 85 | 2005 | |
| 7,424,915 Vacuum pumping of conductor-in-conduit heaters | 91 | 2005 | |
| 7,431,076 Temperature limited heaters using modulated DC power | 91 | 2005 | |
| 2006/0178,546 Method and apparatus for making a middle distillate product and lower olefins from a hydrocarbon feedstock | 66 | 2006 | |
| 2006/0191,820 Hydrocarbon cracking process for converting gas oil preferentially to middle distillate and lower olefins | 65 | 2006 | |
| 7,225,866 In situ thermal processing of an oil shale formation using a pattern of heat sources | 134 | 2006 | |
| 2006/0231,465 Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product | 79 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0045,266 In situ conversion process utilizing a closed loop heating system | 123 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0045,267 Subsurface connection methods for subsurface heaters | 132 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0045,268 Varying properties along lengths of temperature limited heaters | 125 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0108,200 Low temperature barrier wellbores formed using water flushing | 110 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0108,201 Insulated conductor temperature limited heater for subsurface heating coupled in a three-phase wye configuration | 118 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0119,098 Treatment of gas from an in situ conversion process | 114 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0133,959 Grouped exposed metal heaters | 97 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0133,960 In situ conversion process systems utilizing wellbores in at least two regions of a formation | 106 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0137,856 Double barrier system for an in situ conversion process | 81 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0137,857 Low temperature monitoring system for subsurface barriers | 80 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0144,732 Low temperature barriers for use with in situ processes | 97 | 2006 | |
| 2008/0217,321 Temperature limited heater utilizing non-ferromagnetic conductor | 104 | 2006 | |
| 7,435,037 Low temperature barriers with heat interceptor wells for in situ processes | 101 | 2006 | |
| 2006/0289,340 METHODS FOR PRODUCING A TOTAL PRODUCT IN THE PRESENCE OF SULFUR | 78 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0000,810 METHOD FOR PRODUCING A CRUDE PRODUCT WITH REDUCED TAN | 83 | 2006 | |
| 7,360,588 Thermal processes for subsurface formations | 83 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0095,536 Cogeneration systems and processes for treating hydrocarbon containing formations | 118 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0095,537 Solution mining dawsonite from hydrocarbon containing formations with a chelating agent | 119 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0125,533 Methods of hydrotreating a liquid stream to remove clogging compounds | 81 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0127,897 Subsurface heaters with low sulfidation rates | 110 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0131,415 Solution mining and heating by oxidation for treating hydrocarbon containing formations | 114 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0131,419 Methods of producing alkylated hydrocarbons from an in situ heat treatment process liquid | 80 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0131,420 Methods of cracking a crude product to produce additional crude products | 78 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0131,428 Methods of filtering a liquid stream produced from an in situ heat treatment process | 104 | 2006 | |
| 2007/0221,377 Solution mining systems and methods for treating hydrocarbon containing formations | 84 | 2006 | |
| 2008/0017,370 Temperature limited heater with a conduit substantially electrically isolated from the formation | 60 | 2006 | |
| 2008/0107,577 Varying heating in dawsonite zones in hydrocarbon containing formations | 50 | 2006 | |
| 7,461,691 In situ recovery from a hydrocarbon containing formation | 111 | 2007 | |
| 2007/0284,108 Compositions produced using an in situ heat treatment process | 68 | 2007 | |
| 2007/0289,733 Wellhead with non-ferromagnetic materials | 63 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0017,380 Non-ferromagnetic overburden casing | 70 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0035,346 Methods of producing transportation fuel | 64 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0035,347 Adjusting alloy compositions for selected properties in temperature limited heaters | 62 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0035,705 Welding shield for coupling heaters | 64 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0038,144 High strength alloys | 61 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0173,442 Sulfur barrier for use with in situ processes for treating formations | 85 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0173,444 Alternate energy source usage for in situ heat treatment processes | 94 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0174,115 Power systems utilizing the heat of produced formation fluid | 93 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0128,134 Producing drive fluid in situ in tar sands formations | 83 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0135,244 Heating hydrocarbon containing formations in a line drive staged process | 85 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0135,253 Treating tar sands formations with karsted zones | 88 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0135,254 In situ heat treatment process utilizing a closed loop heating system | 82 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0142,216 Treating tar sands formations with dolomite | 92 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0142,217 Using geothermal energy to heat a portion of a formation for an in situ heat treatment process | 87 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0217,003 Gas injection to inhibit migration during an in situ heat treatment process | 87 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0217,004 Heating hydrocarbon containing formations in a checkerboard pattern staged process | 80 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0217,015 Heating hydrocarbon containing formations in a spiral startup staged sequence | 84 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0217,016 Creating fluid injectivity in tar sands formations | 102 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0236,831 Condensing vaporized water in situ to treat tar sands formations | 94 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0277,113 Heating tar sands formations while controlling pressure | 90 | 2007 | |
| 2008/0283,246 Heating tar sands formations to visbreaking temperatures | 75 | 2007 | |
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| 4,258,955 Process for in-situ leaching of uranium | 56 | 1978 | |
| 4,380,930 System for transmitting ultrasonic energy through core samples | 166 | 1981 | |
| 4,368,114 Octane and total yield improvement in catalytic cracking | 116 | 1981 | |
| 4,410,042 In-situ combustion method for recovery of heavy oil utilizing oxygen and carbon dioxide as initial oxidant | 173 | 1981 | |
| 4,549,396 Conversion of coal to electricity | 254 | 1982 | |
| 4,530,401 Method for maximum in-situ visbreaking of heavy oil | 248 | 1982 | |
| 4,429,745 Oil recovery method | 184 | 1982 | |
| 4,458,767 Method for directionally drilling a first well to intersect a second well | 204 | 1982 | |
| 4,598,392 Vibratory signal sweep seismic prospecting method and apparatus | 146 | 1983 | |
| 4,573,530 In-situ gasification of tar sands utilizing a combustible gas | 242 | 1983 | |
| 4,698,149 Enhanced recovery of hydrocarbonaceous fluids oil shale | 175 | 1983 | |
| 4,598,772 Method for operating a production well in an oxygen driven in-situ combustion oil recovery process | 174 | 1983 | |
| 4,577,690 Method of using seismic data to monitor firefloods | 137 | 1984 | |
| 4,598,770 Thermal recovery method for viscous oil | 277 | 1984 | |
| 4,669,542 Simultaneous recovery of crude from multiple zones in a reservoir | 249 | 1984 | |
| 4,766,958 Method of recovering viscous oil from reservoirs with multiple horizontal zones | 162 | 1987 | |
| 4,787,452 Disposal of produced formation fines during oil recovery | 261 | 1987 | |
| 4,982,786 Use of CO.sub.2 /steam to enhance floods in horizontal wellbores | 236 | 1989 | |
| 5,211,230 Method for enhanced oil recovery through a horizontal production well in a subsurface formation by in-situ combustion | 270 | 1992 | |
| 5,339,904 Oil recovery optimization using a well having both horizontal and vertical sections | 242 | 1992 | |
| 5,377,756 Method for producing low permeability reservoirs using a single well | 193 | 1993 | |
| 5,411,086 Oil recovery by enhanced imbitition in low permeability reservoirs | 160 | 1993 | |
| 5,415,231 Method for producing low permeability reservoirs using steam | 252 | 1994 | |
| 5,431,224 Method of thermal stimulation for recovery of hydrocarbons | 259 | 1994 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,184,548 Method for determining the position and inclination of a flame front during in situ combustion of an oil shale retort | 136 | 1978 | |
| 4,274,487 Indirect thermal stimulation of production wells | 257 | 1979 | |
| 4,537,252 Method of underground conversion of coal | 249 | 1984 | |
| 4,662,439 Method of underground conversion of coal | 249 | 1985 | |
| 4,662,443 Combination air-blown and oxygen-blown underground coal gasification process | 251 | 1985 | |
| 4,756,367 Method for producing natural gas from a coal seam | 236 | 1987 | |
| 5,059,303 Oil stabilization | 181 | 1989 | |
| 5,388,640 Method for producing methane-containing gaseous mixtures | 255 | 1993 | |
| 5,388,641 Method for reducing the inert gas fraction in methane-containing gaseous mixtures obtained from underground formations | 252 | 1993 | |
| 5,388,642 Coalbed methane recovery using membrane separation of oxygen from air | 252 | 1993 | |
| 5,388,643 Coalbed methane recovery using pressure swing adsorption separation | 249 | 1993 | |
| 5,388,645 Method for producing methane-containing gaseous mixtures | 255 | 1993 | |
| 5,439,054 Method for treating a mixture of gaseous fluids within a solid carbonaceous subterranean formation | 256 | 1994 | |
| 5,454,666 Method for disposing of unwanted gaseous fluid components within a solid carbonaceous subterranean formation | 261 | 1994 | |
| 5,566,755 Method for recovering methane from a solid carbonaceous subterranean formation | 173 | 1995 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,524,826 Method of heating an oil shale formation | 262 | 1982 | |
| 4,592,423 Hydrocarbon stratum retorting means and method | 248 | 1984 | |
| 4,576,231 Method and apparatus for combating encroachment by in situ treated formations | 267 | 1984 | |
| 4,682,652 Producing hydrocarbons through successively perforated intervals of a horizontal well between two vertical wells | 255 | 1986 | |
| 5,102,551 Membrane process for treating a mixture containing dewaxed oil and dewaxing solvent | 67 | 1991 | |
| 5,093,002 Membrane process for treating a mixture containing dewaxed oil and dewaxing solvent | 67 | 1991 | |
| 5,199,490 Formation treating | 72 | 1991 | |
| 5,284,206 Formation treating | 65 | 1992 | |
| 5,632,336 Method for improving injectivity of fluids in oil reservoirs | 249 | 1994 | |
| 5,571,403 Process for extracting hydrocarbons from diatomite | 165 | 1995 | |
| 5,826,655 Method for enhanced recovery of viscous oil deposits | 176 | 1996 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,299,086 Utilization of energy obtained by substoichiometric combustion of low heating value gases | 261 | 1978 | |
| 4,186,801 In situ combustion process for the recovery of liquid carbonaceous fuels from subterranean formations | 253 | 1978 | |
| 4,250,962 In situ combustion process for the recovery of liquid carbonaceous fuels from subterranean formations | 249 | 1979 | |
| 4,303,126 Arrangement of wells for producing subsurface viscous petroleum | 168 | 1980 | |
| 4,273,188 In situ combustion process for the recovery of liquid carbonaceous fuels from subterranean formations | 250 | 1980 | |
| 4,381,641 Substoichiometric combustion of low heating value gases | 281 | 1980 | |
| 4,366,668 Substoichiometric combustion of low heating value gases | 265 | 1981 | |
| 4,363,361 Substoichiometric combustion of low heating value gases | 256 | 1981 | |
| 4,551,226 Heat exchanger antifoulant | 74 | 1982 | |
| 4,828,031 In situ chemical stimulation of diatomite formations | 179 | 1987 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,173,213 Corrosion and anti-foulant composition and method of use | 75 | 1991 | |
| 5,782,301 Oil well heater cable | 91 | 1996 | |
| 6,088,294 Drilling system with an acoustic measurement-while-driving system for determining parameters of interest and controlling the drilling direction | 179 | 1997 | |
| 6,084,826 Measurement-while-drilling acoustic system employing multiple, segmented transmitters and receivers | 148 | 1998 | |
| 6,321,862 Rotary drill bits for directional drilling employing tandem gage pad arrangement with cutting elements and up-drill capability | 39 | 1998 | |
| 6,078,868 Reference signal encoding for seismic while drilling measurement | 124 | 1999 | |
| 6,427,124 Semblance processing for an acoustic measurement-while-drilling system for imaging of formation boundaries | 129 | 1999 | |
| 6,588,266 Monitoring of downhole parameters and tools utilizing fiber optics | 133 | 2001 | |
| 6,585,046 Live well heater cable | 132 | 2001 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,984,594 Vacuum method for removing soil contamination utilizing surface electrical heating | 299 | 1989 | |
| 5,190,405 Vacuum method for removing soil contaminants utilizing thermal conduction heating | 286 | 1990 | |
| 5,229,583 Surface heating blanket for soil remediation | 273 | 1992 | |
| 5,318,116 Vacuum method for removing soil contaminants utilizing thermal conduction heating | 290 | 1993 | |
| 5,553,189 Radiant plate heater for treatment of contaminated surfaces | 266 | 1994 | |
| 5,656,239 Method for recovering contaminants from soil utilizing electrical heating | 270 | 1995 | |
| 6,102,622 Remediation method | 266 | 1998 | |
| 5,997,214 Remediation method | 264 | 1998 | |
| 6,485,232 Low cost, self regulating heater for use in an in situ thermal desorption soil remediation system | 247 | 2000 | |
|
|
|||
| 2002/0084,056 Aluminium alloy strips with high surface homogeneity and method for making same | 2001 | ||
| 2002/0084,056 Aluminium alloy strips with high surface homogeneity and method for making same | 2001 | ||
| 2002/0084,056 Aluminium alloy strips with high surface homogeneity and method for making same | 2001 | ||
| 2002/0084,056 Aluminium alloy strips with high surface homogeneity and method for making same | 2001 | ||
| 2002/0084,056 Aluminium alloy strips with high surface homogeneity and method for making same | 2001 | ||
| 2002/0084,056 Aluminium alloy strips with high surface homogeneity and method for making same | 2001 | ||
| 2002/0084,056 Aluminium alloy strips with high surface homogeneity and method for making same | 2001 | ||
| 2002/0084,056 Aluminium alloy strips with high surface homogeneity and method for making same | 2001 | ||
| 2002/0084,056 Aluminium alloy strips with high surface homogeneity and method for making same | 2001 | ||
|
|
|||
| 2009/0132,648 CONTENT DELIVERY AND GLOBAL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT NETWORK SYSTEM | 4 | 2009 | |
| 2009/0132,648 CONTENT DELIVERY AND GLOBAL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT NETWORK SYSTEM | 4 | 2009 | |
| 2009/0132,648 CONTENT DELIVERY AND GLOBAL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT NETWORK SYSTEM | 4 | 2009 | |
| 2009/0132,648 CONTENT DELIVERY AND GLOBAL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT NETWORK SYSTEM | 4 | 2009 | |
| 2009/0132,648 CONTENT DELIVERY AND GLOBAL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT NETWORK SYSTEM | 4 | 2009 | |
| 2009/0132,648 CONTENT DELIVERY AND GLOBAL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT NETWORK SYSTEM | 4 | 2009 | |
| 2009/0132,648 CONTENT DELIVERY AND GLOBAL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT NETWORK SYSTEM | 4 | 2009 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,399,866 Method for controlling the flow of subterranean water into a selected zone in a permeable subterranean carbonaceous deposit | 188 | 1981 | |
| 4,489,782 Viscous oil production using electrical current heating and lateral drain holes | 275 | 1983 | |
| 4,597,444 Method for excavating a large diameter shaft into the earth and at least partially through an oil-bearing formation | 175 | 1984 | |
| 4,662,437 Electrically stimulated well production system with flexible tubing conductor | 139 | 1985 | |
| 4,640,353 Electrode well and method of completion | 193 | 1986 | |
| 4,651,825 Enhanced well production | 255 | 1986 | |
| 4,744,245 Acoustic measurements in rock formations for determining fracture orientation | 144 | 1986 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,265,307 Shale oil recovery | 242 | 1978 | |
| 4,353,418 In situ retorting of oil shale | 261 | 1980 | |
| 4,401,163 Modified in situ retorting of oil shale | 173 | 1980 | |
| 4,425,967 Ignition procedure and process for in situ retorting of oil shale | 136 | 1981 | |
| 4,457,374 Transient response process for detecting in situ retorting conditions | 228 | 1982 | |
| 4,552,214 Pulsed in situ retorting in an array of oil shale retorts | 168 | 1984 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,199,024 Multistage gas generator | 129 | 1979 | |
| 4,597,441 Recovery of oil by in situ hydrogenation | 282 | 1984 | |
| 4,691,771 Recovery of oil by in-situ combustion followed by in-situ hydrogenation | 258 | 1986 | |
| 6,016,867 Upgrading and recovery of heavy crude oils and natural bitumens by in situ hydrovisbreaking | 271 | 1998 | |
| 6,016,868 Production of synthetic crude oil from heavy hydrocarbons recovered by in situ hydrovisbreaking | 282 | 1998 | |
| 6,328,104 Upgrading and recovery of heavy crude oils and natural bitumens by in situ hydrovisbreaking | 274 | 2000 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,717,814 Slotted autoregulating heater | 146 | 1984 | |
| 4,623,401 Heat treatment with an autoregulating heater | 175 | 1986 | |
| 4,814,587 High power self-regulating heater | 133 | 1986 | |
| 4,794,226 Self-regulating porous heater device | 120 | 1986 | |
| 5,073,625 Self-regulating porous heating device | 123 | 1988 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,339,897 Recovery and upgrading of hydrocarbon utilizing in situ combustion and horizontal wells | 306 | 1992 | |
| 6,755,251 Downhole gas separation method and system | 76 | 2002 | |
| 7,128,150 Acid gas disposal method | 75 | 2002 | |
| 7,331,385 Methods of treating a subterranean formation to convert organic matter into producible hydrocarbons | 67 | 2004 | |
| 2007/0246,994 In situ co-development of oil shale with mineral recovery | 77 | 2007 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,821,798 Heating system for rathole oil well | 120 | 1987 | |
| 4,793,409 Method and apparatus for forming an insulated oil well casing | 85 | 1987 | |
| 5,099,918 Power sources for downhole electrical heating | 251 | 1991 | |
| 5,621,844 Electrical heating of mineral well deposits using downhole impedance transformation networks | 273 | 1995 | |
| 5,713,415 Low flux leakage cables and cable terminations for A.C. electrical heating of oil deposits | 258 | 1996 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,310,440 Crystalline metallophosphate compositions | 436 | 1980 | |
| 4,440,871 Crystalline silicoaluminophosphates | 705 | 1982 | |
| 4,500,651 Titanium-containing molecular sieves | 169 | 1983 | |
| 4,686,029 Dewaxing catalysts and processes employing titanoaluminosilicate molecular sieves | 76 | 1985 | |
| 5,802,870 Sorption cooling process and system | 69 | 1997 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,818,370 Process for converting heavy crudes, tars, and bitumens to lighter products in the presence of brine at supercritical conditions | 278 | 1987 | |
| 4,983,319 Preparation of low-viscosity improved stable crude oil transport emulsions | 261 | 1988 | |
| 5,340,467 Process for recovery of hydrocarbons and rejection of sand | 290 | 1991 | |
| 5,316,664 Process for recovery of hydrocarbons and rejection of sand | 289 | 1992 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,054,551 In-situ heated annulus refining process | 185 | 1990 | |
| 5,085,276 Production of oil from low permeability formations by sequential steam fracturing | 183 | 1990 | |
| 5,145,003 Method for in-situ heated annulus refining process | 196 | 1991 | |
| 5,305,829 Oil production from diatomite formations by fracture steamdrive | 182 | 1992 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,458,757 In situ shale-oil recovery process | 238 | 1983 | |
| 5,275,726 Spiral wound element for separation | 84 | 1992 | |
| 5,935,421 Continuous in-situ combination process for upgrading heavy oil | 194 | 1996 | |
| 6,110,358 Process for manufacturing improved process oils using extraction of hydrotreated distillates | 172 | 1999 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,899,958 Logging while drilling borehole imaging and dipmeter device | 205 | 1995 | |
| 5,926,437 Method and apparatus for seismic exploration | 128 | 1997 | |
| 6,848,518 Steerable underreaming bottom hole assembly and method | 26 | 2002 | |
| 6,951,250 Sealant compositions and methods of using the same to isolate a subterranean zone from a disposal well | 53 | 2003 | |
|
|
|||
| RE30738 Apparatus and method for in situ heat processing of hydrocarbonaceous formations | 289 | 1980 | |
| 4,498,535 Apparatus and method for in situ controlled heat processing of hydrocarbonaceous formations with a controlled parameter line | 245 | 1982 | |
| 4,545,435 Conduction heating of hydrocarbonaceous formations | 165 | 1983 | |
| 5,621,845 Apparatus for electrode heating of earth for recovery of subsurface volatiles and semi-volatiles | 119 | 1995 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,216,079 Emulsion breaking with surfactant recovery | 91 | 1979 | |
| 4,412,585 Electrothermal process for recovering hydrocarbons | 249 | 1982 | |
| 4,501,445 Method of in-situ hydrogenation of carbonaceous material | 256 | 1983 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,913,065 In situ thermal waste disposal system | 181 | 1989 | |
| 5,020,596 Enhanced oil recovery system with a radiant tube heater | 243 | 1990 | |
| 5,082,055 Gas fired radiant tube heater | 256 | 1991 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,766,817 Fluid conduction utilizing a reversible unsaturated siphon with tubarc porosity action | 625 | 2002 | |
| 6,918,404 Irrigation and drainage based on hydrodynamic unsaturated fluid flow | 374 | 2004 | |
| 7,066,586 Ink refill and recharging system | 360 | 2004 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,698,583 Method of monitoring a heater for faults | 125 | 1985 | |
| 4,849,611 Self-regulating heater employing reactive components | 134 | 1985 | |
| 4,785,163 Method for monitoring a heater | 119 | 1987 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,324,292 Process for recovering products from oil shale | 248 | 1980 | |
| 4,396,062 Apparatus and method for time-domain tracking of high-speed chemical reactions | 268 | 1980 | |
| 4,409,090 Process for recovering products from tar sand | 262 | 1982 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,269,310 System for eliminating headwaves in a tomographic process | 123 | 1999 | |
| 6,193,010 System for generating a seismic signal in a borehole | 125 | 1999 | |
| 6,196,350 Apparatus and method for attenuating tube waves in a borehole | 122 | 1999 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,456,315 Horizontal well gravity drainage combustion process for oil recovery | 193 | 1994 | |
| 6,026,914 Wellbore profiling system | 147 | 1998 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,817,711 System for recovery of petroleum from petroleum impregnated media | 289 | 1987 | |
| 4,912,971 System for recovery of petroleum from petroleum impregnated media | 188 | 1989 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,772,634 Apparatus and method for methanol production using a fuel cell to regulate the gas composition entering the methanol synthesizer | 249 | 1986 | |
| 5,554,453 Carbonate fuel cell system with thermally integrated gasification | 274 | 1995 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,385,661 Downhole steam generator with improved preheating, combustion and protection features | 139 | 1981 | |
| 2008/0035,348 Temperature limited heaters using phase transformation of ferromagnetic material | 52 | 2007 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,524,827 Single well stimulation for the recovery of liquid hydrocarbons from subsurface formations | 266 | 1983 | |
| 5,751,895 Selective excitation of heating electrodes for oil wells | 241 | 1996 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,445,574 Continuous borehole formed horizontally through a hydrocarbon producing formation | 169 | 1982 | |
| 4,808,925 Three magnet casing collar locator | 167 | 1987 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,217,075 Method and device for carrying out interventions in wells where high temperatures prevail | 59 | 1991 | |
| 5,363,094 Stationary system for the active and/or passive monitoring of an underground deposit | 188 | 1992 | |
|
|
|||
| RE39077 Acid gas disposal | 70 | 2002 | |
| RE39244 Acid gas disposal | 68 | 2004 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,760,307 EMAT probe and technique for weld inspection | 176 | 1995 | |
| 6,155,117 Edge detection and seam tracking with EMATs | 169 | 1999 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,752,673 Autoregulating heater | 138 | 1982 | |
| 4,695,713 Autoregulating, electrically shielded heater | 168 | 1983 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,437,519 Reduction of shale oil pour point | 168 | 1981 | |
| 4,605,489 Upgrading shale oil by a combination process | 183 | 1985 | |
|
|
|||
| 2007/0044,957 Method for underground recovery of hydrocarbons | 46 | 2006 | |
| 2008/0078,552 METHOD OF HEATING HYDROCARBONS | 46 | 2007 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,474,238 Method and apparatus for treatment of subsurface formations | 179 | 1982 | |
| 4,885,080 Process for demetallizing and desulfurizing heavy crude oil | 185 | 1988 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,984,010 Hydrocarbon recovery systems and methods | 250 | 1997 | |
| 6,173,775 Systems and methods for hydrocarbon recovery | 250 | 1999 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,854,534 Two string drilling system using coil tubing | 122 | 2003 | |
| 7,204,327 Reverse circulation directional and horizontal drilling using concentric drill string | 110 | 2003 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,716,960 Method and system for introducing electric current into a well | 287 | 1986 | |
| 5,207,273 Method and apparatus for pumping wells | 255 | 1990 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,417,782 Fiber optic temperature sensing | 142 | 1980 | |
| 4,701,587 Shielded heating element having intrinsic temperature control | 168 | 1981 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,985,313 Wire and cable | 144 | 1986 | |
| 5,209,987 Wire and cable | 144 | 1990 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,252,191 Method of recovering petroleum and bitumen from subterranean reservoirs | 257 | 1979 | |
| 4,390,973 Method for determining the extent of subsurface reaction involving acoustic signals | 138 | 1981 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,172,124 Process for converting gas to liquids | 254 | 1997 | |
| 6,085,512 Synthesis gas production system and method | 257 | 1999 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,645,906 Reduced resistance skin effect heat generating system | 137 | 1985 | |
| 5,512,732 Switch controlled, zone-type heating cable and method | 168 | 1993 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,185,692 Underground linkage of wells for production of coal in situ | 141 | 1978 | |
| 4,250,230 Generating electricity from coal in situ | 267 | 1979 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,126,037 Geopreater heating method and apparatus | 267 | 1990 | |
| 5,723,423 Solvent soaps and methods employing same | 100 | 1996 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,153,373 Heat and corrosion resistant cast CF8C stainless steel with improved high temperature strength and ductility | 87 | 2002 | |
| 2008/0078,551 Liquid Metal Heat Exchanger for Efficient Heating of Soils and Geologic Formations | 51 | 2006 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,102,137 Apparatus and method for forming ducts and passageways | 146 | 1998 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,150,118 Interchangeable coded key pad assemblies alternately attachable to a user definable keyboard to enable programmable keyboard functions | 130 | 1990 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,734,115 Low pressure process for C.sub.3.sup.+ liquids recovery from process product gas | 177 | 1986 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,412,559 Process for recovering methane and/or sequestering fluids | 252 | 2000 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,228,854 Enhanced oil recovery using electrical means | 253 | 1979 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,277,416 Process for producing methanol | 256 | 1977 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,065,501 Generating electromagnetic fields in a self regulating temperature heater by positioning of a current return bus | 121 | 1990 | |
|
|
|||
| 2003/0029,617 Apparatus, method and system for single well solution-mining | 154 | 2001 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,648,305 Process for improving the effectiveness of process catalyst | 66 | 1996 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,545,803 Heating of solid earthen material, measuring moisture and resistivity | 157 | 1994 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,840,720 Process for minimizing fouling of processing equipment | 73 | 1988 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,282,957 Methods for inhibiting polymerization of hydrocarbons utilizing a hydroxyalkylhydroxylamine | 74 | 1992 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,968,349 Extraction of bitumen from bitumen froth and biotreatment of bitumen froth tailings generated from tar sands | 282 | 1998 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,694,907 Thermally-enhanced oil recovery method and apparatus | 275 | 1986 | |
|
|
|||
| 2004/0035,582 System and method for subterranean access | 156 | 2002 | |
|
|
|||
| 2002/0153,141 Method for pumping fluids | 128 | 2001 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,295,763 Method for controlling gas migration from a landfill | 174 | 1992 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,269,881 Oil recovery method for waxy crude oil using alkylaryl sulfonate surfactants derived from alpha-olefins and the alpha-olefin compositions | 85 | 1999 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,192,748 Dynamic orienting reference system for directional drilling | 192 | 1998 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,860,544 Closed cryogenic barrier for containment of hazardous material migration in the earth | 279 | 1988 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,974,425 Closed cryogenic barrier for containment of hazardous material migration in the earth | 277 | 1989 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,418,752 Thermal oil recovery with solvent recirculation | 170 | 1982 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,411,104 Coalbed methane drilling | 312 | 1994 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,474,236 Method and apparatus for remote installations of dual tubing strings in a subsea well | 85 | 1983 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,688,736 Method of presulfurizing a hydrotreating, hydrocracking or tail gas treating catalyst | 111 | 1995 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,439,308 Foam drive method | 60 | 2000 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,861,137 Steam reformer with internal hydrogen purification | 422 | 1996 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,182,427 Self-regulating heater utilizing ferrite-type body | 140 | 1990 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,940,095 Deployment/retrieval method and apparatus for well tools used with coiled tubing | 111 | 1989 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,254,297 Process for the conversion of dimethyl ether | 78 | 1979 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,428,700 Method for disposing of waste materials | 190 | 1981 | |
|
|
|||
| 2002/0112,890 Conduit pulling apparatus and method for use in horizontal drilling | 143 | 2002 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,911,898 Method and apparatus for providing multiple autoregulated temperatures | 119 | 1995 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,382,469 Method of in situ gasification | 74 | 1981 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,199,025 Method and apparatus for tertiary recovery of oil | 78 | 1977 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,456,065 Heavy oil recovering | 273 | 1981 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,437,506 System for measuring the transfer time of a sound-wave in a gas and thereby calculating the temperature of the gas | 248 | 1993 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,927,857 Method of methanol production | 282 | 1989 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,499,536 Method to increase the oil production from an oil reservoir | 185 | 2000 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,390,067 Method of treating reservoirs containing very viscous crude oil or bitumen | 351 | 1981 | |
|
|
|||
| 2002/0112,987 Slurry hydroprocessing for heavy oil upgrading using supported slurry catalysts | 196 | 2000 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,926,941 Method of producing tar sand deposits containing conductive layers | 204 | 1989 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,285,846 Thermal mineral extraction system | 254 | 1992 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,759,022 Method and system for reducing NO.sub.x and fuel emissions in a furnace | 106 | 1995 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,868,212 Stabiliser tool | 12 | 1996 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,985,138 Tar sands extraction process | 259 | 1998 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,501,326 In-situ recovery of viscous hydrocarbonaceous crude oil | 245 | 1983 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,637,464 In situ retorting of oil shale with pulsed water purge | 252 | 1984 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,299,285 Underground gasification of bituminous coal | 245 | 1980 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,584,406 Downhole process control method utilizing seismic communication | 176 | 2000 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,417,268 Method for making hydrophobically associative polymers, methods of use and compositions | 66 | 1999 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,011,329 In situ soil decontamination method and apparatus | 179 | 1990 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,313,431 Plasma cutter for auxiliary power output of a power source | 46 | 2000 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,248,306 Geothermal petroleum refining | 90 | 1979 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,684,948 Apparatus and method for heating subterranean formations using fuel cells | 175 | 2002 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,452,491 Recovery of hydrocarbons from deep underground deposits of tar sands | 142 | 1981 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,577,503 Method and device for detecting a specific acoustic spectral feature | 149 | 1984 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,397,732 Process for coal liquefaction employing selective coal feed | 244 | 1982 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,256,945 Alternating current electrically resistive heating element having intrinsic temperature control | 267 | 1979 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,485,869 Recovery of liquid hydrocarbons from oil shale by electromagnetic heating in situ | 284 | 1982 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,856,587 Recovery of oil from oil-bearing formation by continually flowing pressurized heated gas through channel alongside matrix | 248 | 1988 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,384,614 Method of retorting oil shale by velocity flow of super-heated air | 184 | 1981 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,152,341 Electromagnetic method and apparatus for the decontamination of hazardous material-containing volumes | 92 | 1991 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,357,526 Field upgrading of heavy oil and bitumen | 192 | 2000 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,318,709 Process for the production of surfactant mixtures based on ether sulfonates and their use | 79 | 1991 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,608,818 Medium-load power-generating plant with integrated coal gasification plant | 253 | 1984 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,994,093 Method of producing methanol synthesis gas | 250 | 1990 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,283,230 Method and apparatus for lateral well drilling utilizing a rotating nozzle | 82 | 1999 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,467,543 System and process for secondary hydrocarbon recovery | 182 | 2000 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,823,890 Reverse circulation bit apparatus | 128 | 1988 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,910,537 Canister, sealing method and composition for sealing a borehole | 57 | 2003 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,407,973 Methanol from coal and natural gas | 251 | 1982 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,064,006 Downhole combination tool | 280 | 1988 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,777,229 Sensor transport system for combination flash butt welder | 167 | 1996 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,828,797 Fiber optic linked flame sensor | 145 | 1996 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,412,124 Electrode unit for electrically heating underground hydrocarbon deposits | 247 | 1981 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,378,048 Substoichiometric combustion of low heating value gases using different platinum catalysts | 247 | 1981 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,572,229 Variable proportioner | 64 | 1984 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,654,261 Permeability modifying composition for use in oil recovery | 69 | 1996 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,517,593 Control system for well stimulation apparatus with response time temperature rise used in determining heater control temperature setpoint | 265 | 1995 | |
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|
|||
| 2002/0028,070 HEATING SYSTEM FOR CRUDE OIL TRANSPORTING METALLIC TUBES | 116 | 1999 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,639,712 Sheathed heater | 50 | 1985 | |
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|
|||
| 5,261,490 Method for dumping and disposing of carbon dioxide gas and apparatus therefor | 258 | 1992 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,015,015 Insulated and/or concentric coiled tubing | 276 | 1997 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,623,444 Upgrading shale oil by a combination process | 183 | 1985 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,022,834 Alkaline surfactant polymer flooding composition and process | 91 | 1997 | |
|
|
|||
| 2008/0017,416 METHOD OF DRILLING FROM A SHAFT FOR UNDERGROUND RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBONS | 47 | 2007 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,516,891 Dual string coil tubing injector assembly | 77 | 2001 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,305,463 Oil recovery method and apparatus | 258 | 1970 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,662,438 Method and apparatus for enhancing liquid hydrocarbon production from a single borehole in a slowly producing formation by non-uniform heating through optimized electrode arrays surrounding the borehole | 254 | 1985 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,097,903 Method for recovering intractable petroleum from subterranean formations | 193 | 1991 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,103,920 Surveying system and method for locating target subterranean bodies | 181 | 1990 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,182,792 Process of electric pipeline heating utilizing heating elements inserted in pipelines | 245 | 1991 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,491,179 Method for oil recovery by in situ exfoliation drive | 137 | 1982 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,289,882 Sealed electrical conductor method and arrangement for use with a well bore in hazardous areas | 269 | 1991 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,197,911 Process for in situ coal gasification | 243 | 1978 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,928,765 Method and apparatus for shale gas recovery | 255 | 1988 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,039,121 Enhanced lift method and apparatus for the production of hydrocarbons | 138 | 1997 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,733,057 Sheet heater | 142 | 1986 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,579,575 Method and apparatus for forming an electrical connection | 123 | 1994 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,457,365 In situ radio frequency selective heating system | 271 | 1981 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,435,666 Methods for isolating a water table and for soil remediation | 189 | 1993 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,008,085 Apparatus for thermal treatment of a hydrocarbon stream | 253 | 1989 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,050,386 Method and apparatus for containment of hazardous material migration in the earth | 272 | 1990 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,183,405 Enhanced recoveries of petroleum and hydrogen from underground reservoirs | 264 | 1978 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,498,531 Emission controller for indirect fired downhole steam generators | 107 | 1982 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,706,751 Heavy oil recovery process | 229 | 1986 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,494,275 Rock drill bit having retrac teeth and method for its manufacturing | 13 | 2001 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,116,357 Rock drill bit with back-reaming protection | 30 | 1997 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,354,373 Expandable tubing for a well bore hole and method of expanding | 383 | 1998 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,035,701 Method and system to locate leaks in subsurface containment structures using tracer gases | 175 | 1998 | |
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|
|||
| 5,349,859 Method and apparatus for measuring acoustic wave velocity using impulse response | 249 | 1991 | |
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|
|||
| 6,422,318 Horizontal well system | 159 | 2000 | |
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|
|||
| 6,805,194 Gas and oil production | 119 | 2002 | |
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|
|||
| 4,605,680 Conversion of synthesis gas to diesel fuel and gasoline | 254 | 1985 | |
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|
|||
| 7,513,318 Steerable underreamer/stabilizer assembly and method | 11 | 2006 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,513,816 Sealing system for a well bore in which a hot fluid is circulated | 244 | 1984 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,769,569 In-situ thermal desorption of heavy hydrocarbons in vadose zone | 138 | 1996 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,854,472 Low-voltage and low flux density heating system | 43 | 1996 | |
|
|
|||
| 7,032,809 Seam-welded metal pipe and method of making the same without seam anneal | 72 | 2003 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,066,852 Thermoplastic end seal for electric heating elements | 144 | 1990 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,518,548 Method of overlaying sulphur concrete on horizontal and vertical surfaces | 165 | 1983 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,401,162 In situ oil shale process | 100 | 1981 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,868,202 Hydrologic cells for recovery of hydrocarbons or thermal energy from coal, oil-shale, tar-sands and oil-bearing formations | 321 | 1997 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,384,613 Method of in-situ retorting of carbonaceous material for recovery of organic liquids and gases | 264 | 1980 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,848,924 Acoustic pyrometer | 260 | 1987 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,193,451 Method for production of organic products from kerogen | 252 | 1977 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,201,219 Method and apparatus for measuring free hydrocarbons and hydrocarbons potential from whole core | 232 | 1990 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,332,036 Method of recovery of natural gases from underground coal formations | 119 | 1992 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,525,322 Method for simultaneous recovery of hydrogen from water and from hydrocarbons | 304 | 1994 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,305,239 Ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation of thin specimens | 167 | 1989 | |
|
|
|||
| 5,652,389 Non-contact method and apparatus for inspection of inertia welds | 188 | 1996 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,280,046 Sheath heater | 48 | 1979 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,388,947 Multi-crosswell profile 3D imaging and method | 144 | 1998 | |
|
|
|||
| 2002/0197,174 Electrical pump, and method for using plurality of submersible electrical pumps for well completion | 2002 | ||
|
|
|||
| 2002/0027,612 Spatio-temporal channel for images | 5 | 2001 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,913,079 Method and system for monitoring smart structures utilizing distributed optical sensors | 141 | 2001 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,288,372 Electric cable having braidless polymeric ground plane providing fault detection | 147 | 1999 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,353,706 Optimum oil-well casing heating | 194 | 2000 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,776,638 Method and apparatus for conversion of coal in situ | 269 | 1987 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,440,224 Method of underground fuel gasification | 146 | 1979 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,401,099 Single-ended recuperative radiant tube assembly and method | 120 | 1980 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,282,587 Method for monitoring the recovery of minerals from shallow geological formations | 142 | 1979 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,848,460 Contained recovery of oily waste | 158 | 1988 | |
|
|
|||
| 6,152,987 Hydrogen gas-extraction module and method of fabrication | 284 | 1998 | |
|
|
|||
| 4,228,853 Petroleum production method | 125 | 1978 | |
| 4,243,101 Coal gasification method | 253 | 1978 | |
| 4,446,917 Method and apparatus for producing viscous or waxy crude oils | 132 | 1979 | |
| 4,306,621 Method for in situ coal gasification operations | 253 | 1980 | |
| 4,423,311 Electric heating apparatus for de-icing pipes | 254 | 1981 | |
| 4,444,255 Apparatus and process for the recovery of oil | 249 | 1981 | |
| 4,344,483 Multiple-site underground magnetic heating of hydrocarbons | 252 | 1981 | |
| 4,444,258 In situ recovery of oil from oil shale | 257 | 1981 | |
| 4,455,215 Process for the geoconversion of coal into oil | 135 | 1982 | |
| 4,442,896 Treatment of underground beds | 209 | 1982 | |
| 4,479,541 Method and apparatus for recovery of oil, gas and mineral deposits by panel opening | 234 | 1982 | |
| 4,609,041 Well hot oil system | 117 | 1983 | |
| 4,538,682 Method and apparatus for removing oil well paraffin | 122 | 1983 | |
| 4,762,425 System for temperature profile measurement in large furnances and kilns and method therefor | 258 | 1987 | |
| 4,895,206 Pulsed in situ exothermic shock wave and retorting process for hydrocarbon recovery and detoxification of selected wastes | 253 | 1989 | |
| 4,986,375 Device for facilitating drill bit retrieval | 28 | 1989 | |
| 5,027,896 Method for in-situ recovery of energy raw material by the introduction of a water/oxygen slurry | 158 | 1990 | |
| 5,082,054 In-situ tuned microwave oil extraction process | 321 | 1990 | |
| 5,217,076 Method and apparatus for improved recovery of oil from porous, subsurface deposits (targevcir oricess) | 347 | 1991 | |
| 5,360,067 Vapor-extraction system for removing hydrocarbons from soil | 162 | 1993 | |
| 5,400,430 Method for injection well stimulation | 120 | 1994 | |
| 5,458,774 Corrugated spiral membrane module | 70 | 1994 | |
| 5,624,188 Acoustic thermometer | 253 | 1994 | |
| 6,112,808 Method and apparatus for subterranean thermal conditioning | 241 | 1997 | |
| 5,984,582 Method of extracting a hollow unit laid in the ground | 147 | 1997 | |
| 5,879,110 Methods for encapsulating buried waste in situ with molten wax | 97 | 1998 | |
| 7,114,880 Process for the excavation of buried waste | 77 | 2004 | |
| 2005/0269,091 Reducing viscosity of oil for production from a hydrocarbon containing formation | 94 | 2005 | |
| 2008/0283,241 Downhole burner wells for in situ conversion of organic-rich rock formations | 86 | 2008 | |
Patent Citation Ranking
Maintenance Fees
| Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee | due date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Year Payment | $1600.00 | $800.00 | $400.00 | May 30, 2014 |
| 7.5 Year Payment | $3600.00 | $1800.00 | $900.00 | May 30, 2018 |
| 11.5 Year Payment | $7400.00 | $3700.00 | $1850.00 | May 30, 2022 |
| Fee | Large entity fee | small entity fee | micro entity fee |
|---|---|---|---|
| Surcharge - 3.5 year - Late payment within 6 months | $160.00 | $80.00 | $40.00 |
| Surcharge - 7.5 year - Late payment within 6 months | $160.00 | $80.00 | $40.00 |
| Surcharge - 11.5 year - Late payment within 6 months | $160.00 | $80.00 | $40.00 |
| Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable | $700.00 | $350.00 | $175.00 |
| Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional | $1,640.00 | $820.00 | $410.00 |