US Patent No: 8,001,054

System and method for generating an unpredictable number using a seeded algorithm

Stats

Aug 16, 2011
Issued date
Jan 4, 2006
filing date
11/306,617
serial no
In Force
status

Importance

Loading Importance Indicators... loading....

Abstract

A random number generating algorithm is seeded with an unpredictable number. The seed value is computed by subjecting variable data to a Secure Hashing Algorithm, and truncating the right most, or left most, 16 bytes from the message digest generated. The algorithm generates the unpredictable number by using the seed value as a counter value in the random number generator, and performing a data encryption standard operation. In one exemplary embodiment, the unpredictable number is modified to a predetermined maximum unpredictable number value as determined by the sender and receiver of the unpredictable number.

Loading the Abstract Image... loading....

First Claim

loading....

Related Publications

Loading Related Publications... loading....

Patent Owner(s)

Patent Owner	Address	Total Patents
AMERICAN EXPRESS TRAVEL RELATED SERVICES COMPANY, INC.	NEW YORK, NY	539

International Classification(s)

G06Q:DATA PROCESSING SYSTEMS OR METHODS, SPECIALLY ADAP....

[Classification Symbol]

[Patents Count]

Inventor(s)

Inventor Name	Address	# of filed Patents	Total Citations
Peart, Lee J	Shioiju, GB	27	273
Saunders, Peter D	Salt Lake City, UT	162	2347

Cited Art

Patent Info	# Cites	Year
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATED (115)
4,639,765 Synchronization system for overlay of an internal video signal upon an external video signal	95	1985
5,197,140 Sliced addressing multi-processor and method of operation	171	1989
5,212,777 Multi-processor reconfigurable in single instruction multiple data (SIMD) and multiple instruction multiple data (MIMD) modes and method of operation	281	1989
5,239,654 Dual mode SIMD/MIMD processor providing reuse of MIMD instruction memories as data memories when operating in SIMD mode	258	1989
5,339,447 Ones counting circuit, utilizing a matrix of interconnected half-adders, for counting the number of ones in a binary string of image data	80	1989
5,761,493 Apparatus and method for adding an associative query capability to a programming language	115	1990
5,489,411 Titanium metal foils and method of making	84	1991
5,274,392 Tilted antenna	68	1992
5,247,304 Interrogating station for identification purposes, with separate transmitting and receiving antennae	67	1992
5,305,002 Hinged read-out antenna system	69	1992
5,410,649 Imaging computer system and network	89	1992
5,349,357 Circuit arrangement for obtaining a constant field strength of an HF signal radiated by a transmitting device with exchangeable antenna	67	1992
6,192,255 Communication system and methods for enhanced information transfer	158	1992
5,373,303 Built-in chip transponder with antenna coil	69	1992
5,408,243 Method for producing a flat flexible antenna	81	1993
5,701,127 Automatic vehicle identification system capable of vehicle lane discrimination	124	1993
6,038,584 Synchronized MIMD multi-processing system and method of operation	72	1993
5,371,896 Multi-processor having control over synchronization of processors in mind mode and method of operation	134	1993
5,351,052 Transponder systems for automatic identification purposes	195	1993
5,428,363 Antenna system for use in an automatic vehicular identification system	72	1993
5,858,006 Hypodermic needle with a protrusion	80	1993
5,329,617 Graphics processor nonconfined address calculation system	68	1993
5,491,483 Single loop transponder system and method	149	1994
5,488,376 Transponder interface circuit	82	1994
5,513,525 Arrangement for monitoring the operating state of vehicle pneumatic tires mounted on wheel rims	77	1994
5,673,106 Printing system with self-monitoring and adjustment	72	1994
5,471,592 Multi-processor with crossbar link of processors and memories and method of operation	167	1994
5,522,083 Reconfigurable multi-processor operating in SIMD mode with one processor fetching instructions for use by remaining processors	179	1994
6,070,003 System and method of memory access in apparatus having plural processors and plural memories	141	1994
5,500,651 System and method for reading multiple RF-ID transponders	123	1994
5,621,396 Method and apparatus with adaptive transponder plucking	70	1994
5,625,370 Identification system antenna with impedance transformer	96	1994
5,600,175 Apparatus and method for flat circuit assembly	92	1994
5,602,538 Apparatus and method for identifying multiple transponders	156	1994
5,629,981 Information management and security system	640	1994
5,569,187 Method and apparatus for wireless chemical supplying	123	1994
5,550,536 Circuit frequency following technique transponder resonant	109	1994
5,490,079 System for automated toll collection assisted by GPS technology	122	1994
5,592,150 Air coil and method of making the same	67	1994
5,563,582 Integrated air coil and capacitor and method of making the same	68	1994
5,497,121 Automatically correcting data detection circuit and method for FSK modulated signals	66	1994
5,594,448 Highly accurate RF-ID positioning system	118	1994
5,491,484 Electronic transponder tuning circuitry	98	1994
5,660,319 Ultrasonic bonding process	71	1995
5,625,366 Flat flexible antenna	79	1995
5,729,236 Identification system reader with multiplexed antennas	88	1995
5,607,522 Method of making electrical contact material	65	1995
5,880,675 Reusable package for identification devices	86	1995
5,675,342 Automatic vehicle identification system capable of vehicle lane discrimination	89	1995
5,525,994 Transponder interface circuit	89	1995
5,606,520 Address generator with controllable modulo power of two addressing capability	85	1995
5,613,146 Reconfigurable SIMD/MIMD processor using switch matrix to allow access to a parameter memory by any of the plurality of processors	106	1995
5,621,412 Multi-stage transponder wake-up, method and structure	346	1995
5,686,920 Transponder maintenance mode method	110	1995
5,691,731 Closed slot antenna having outer and inner magnetic loops	95	1995
5,696,913 Unique processor identifier in a multi-processing system having plural memories with a unified address space corresponding to each processor	98	1995
5,758,195 Register to memory data transfers with field extraction and zero/sign extension based upon size and mode data corresponding to employed address register	74	1995
5,768,609 Reduced area of crossbar and method of operation	116	1995
5,809,288 Synchronized MIMD multi-processing system and method inhibiting instruction fetch on memory access stall	68	1995
5,602,919 Speedup for monetary transactions using a transponder in conjunction with a smartcard	121	1995
6,317,721 Transaction accounting of toll transactions in transponder systems	96	1995
5,792,337 Method and apparatus for detection of corrosion	80	1995
5,646,607 Transponder/interrogator protocol in a multi-interrogator field	85	1995
5,798,709 Wireless transmitter carrier phase synchronization	67	1996
5,557,279 Unitarily-tuned transponder/shield assembly	90	1996
5,793,324 Transponder signal collision avoidance system	84	1996
5,638,080 Manufacture of a flexible antenna, with or without an inner permeable magnetic layer	73	1996
5,581,630 Personal identification	200	1996
5,748,137 Wireless flywheel synchronization method	68	1996
5,619,207 Highly accurate RE-ID positioning system	90	1996
5,608,406 Device for controlling discharge of a charge capacitor in a transponder	69	1996
5,621,411 Positioning with RF-ID transponders	106	1996
5,731,957 Transponder including a fluid cushioning medium and a method for its production	76	1996
5,729,053 Apparatus and method for flat circuit assembly	85	1996
5,867,100 Air Coil a security badge and a transponder	67	1996
5,785,680 Injector and object to be injected by the injector	67	1996
5,809,142 Method and system for calculating a user account balance in a recognition system	84	1996
6,323,566 Transponder for remote keyless entry systems	145	1996
5,797,060 Electrophotographic printing subsystem with self-monitoring and adjustment	71	1996
5,825,302 System and method for transmitting data using reflected electromagnetic radiation	79	1996
5,794,095 Intelligent printing system	63	1996
5,864,323 Ring antennas for resonant circuits	107	1996
5,842,088 Method of calibrating a spatial light modulator printing system	244	1997
5,870,031 Full-wave rectifier and method of operation for a recognition system	85	1997
6,167,236 Damping modulation circuit for a full-duplex transponder	70	1997
5,841,364 Method and apparatus for transfering information from a transponder	68	1997
5,955,969 Method to prevent rouge transponder responses in automatic vehicle identification systems	82	1997
5,912,678 Process flow design at the module effects level through the use of acceptability regions	104	1997
5,826,077 Apparatus and method for adding an associative query capability to a programming language	142	1997
6,101,174 Low power, short range point-to-multipoint communications systems	121	1997
5,905,798 TIRIS based kernal for protection of "copyrighted" program material	141	1997
5,970,148 Low cost encryption transponder	71	1997
5,732,579 Key having an air coil antenna and a method of construction	85	1997
5,929,801 Method for repeating interrogations until failing to receive unintelligible responses to identify plurality of transponders by an interrogator	114	1997
5,870,915 Key lock having inductive key detection and method of construction	69	1997
5,881,272 Synchronized MIMD multi-processing system and method inhibiting instruction fetch at other processors on write to program counter of one processor	64	1997
5,933,624 Synchronized MIMD multi-processing system and method inhibiting instruction fetch at other processors while one processor services an interrupt	71	1997
6,002,438 Method and apparatus for storing decoded video information	65	1997
6,205,151 ATM cell scheduler which uses a heap memory and associates timestamps with each channel	82	1997
6,115,360 Fair scheduling of ATM cell transmissions during overscheduled conditions	81	1997
6,198,875 Tiris based bios for protection of "copyrighted" program material	103	1997
5,953,512 Microprocessor circuits, systems, and methods implementing a loop and/or stride predicting load target buffer	78	1997
6,216,219 Microprocessor circuits, systems, and methods implementing a load target buffer with entries relating to prefetch desirability	99	1997
6,230,270 Integrated circuit identification system	70	1998
6,133,834 Method of trimming film type antennas	76	1998
6,064,320 Automatic vehicle identification system capable of vehicle lane discrimination	104	1998
6,232,917 Navigational system	112	1998
6,266,754 Secure computing device including operating system stored in non-relocatable page of memory	69	1999
6,239,675 Tuning circuit having switchable capacitor controlled by a selection circuit	66	1999
6,116,423 Multi-functional shipping system for integrated circuit devices	71	1999
6,215,437 Procedure for reading the data stored in a transponder and a transponder system for the execution of the procedure	73	1999
6,260,088 Single integrated circuit embodying a risc processor and a digital signal processor	91	2000
6,377,034 Method and circuits for inductor current measurement in MOS switching regulators	76	2000
6,388,533 Programmable ring oscillator	70	2000
7,237,121 Secure bootloader for securing digital devices	26	2001
AMERICAN EXPRESS TRAVEL RELATED SERVICES COMPANY, INC. (48)
D442627 Transparent card with an opacity gradient ornamental rectangle, machine readable stripe and IC chip	104	1999
D442629 Card with an ornamental rectangle	93	1999
6,290,137 Transparent/translucent financial transaction card including an infrared light filter	64	1999
6,296,188 Transparent/translucent financial transaction card including an infrared light filter	63	1999
D447515 Card with an ornamental rectangle	106	2000
6,581,839 Transaction card	166	2000
6,732,936 Transparent/translucent financial transaction card	67	2000
2001/0034,720 System for facilitating a transaction	158	2001
2002/0128,977 Microchip-enabled online transaction system	84	2001
6,601,759 System and method for providing feedback in an interactive payment system	82	2001
6,749,123 Transaction card	51	2002
6,764,014 Transaction card	97	2002
2003/0236,704 System and method for a multiple merchant stored value card	114	2002
6,705,530 Transparent/translucent financial transaction card	104	2003
2004/0006,539 System and method for facilitating the handling of a dispute using disparate architectures	38	2003
2003/0233,334 Methods and apparatus for facilitating a transaction	70	2003
7,070,112 Transparent transaction device	40	2004
7,093,767 System and method for manufacturing a punch-out RFID transaction device	45	2004
2005/0071,231 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SECURING RF TRANSACTIONS USING A RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE INCLUDING A RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR	28	2004
2005/0033,686 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SECURING SENSITIVE INFORMATION DURING COMPLETION OF A TRANSACTION	50	2004
7,314,164 System for biometric security using a smartcard	36	2004
7,314,165 Method and system for smellprint recognition biometrics on a smartcard	35	2004
7,318,550 Biometric safeguard method for use with a smartcard	49	2004
7,325,724 Method for registering a biometric for use with a smartcard	35	2004
7,341,181 Method for biometric security using a smartcard	34	2004
7,363,504 Method and system for keystroke scan recognition biometrics on a smartcard	34	2004
2005/0038,718 Method and system for facilitating a shopping experience	53	2004
2006/0000,893 METHOD FOR BIOMETRIC SECURITY USING A SMARTCARD-READER	33	2004
2006/0000,894 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FINGERPRINT BIOMETRICS ON A SMARTCARD	34	2004
2006/0000,895 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR FACIAL RECOGNITION BIOMETRICS ON A SMARTCARD	30	2004
2006/0000,896 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR VOICE RECOGNITION BIOMETRICS ON A SMARTCARD	29	2004
2006/0000,897 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SIGNATURE RECOGNITION BIOMETRICS ON A SMARTCARD	29	2004
2006/0000,898 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR VASCULAR PATTERN RECOGNITION BIOMETRICS ON A SMARTCARD	28	2004
2006/0000,899 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DNA RECOGNITION BIOMETRICS ON A SMARTCARD	30	2004
2006/0016,868 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR HAND GEOMETRY RECOGNITION BIOMETRICS ON A SMARTCARD	30	2004
2006/0016,869 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AUDITORY EMISSIONS RECOGNITION BIOMETRICS ON A SMARTCARD	29	2004
2006/0016,874 SYSTEM FOR REGISTERING A BIOMETRIC FOR USE WITH A SMARTCARD	31	2004
2005/0033,689 A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DYNAMIC FOB SYNCHRONIZATION AND PERSONALIZATION	32	2004
2005/0033,688 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR A SECURE PROXIMITY INTEGRATED CIRCUIT CARD TRANSACTIONS	76	2004
2005/0187,883 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONDUCTING ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS USING BIOMETRICS	73	2005
2008/0006,691 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SMELLPRINT RECOGNITION BIOMETRICS ON A SMARTCARD	31	2007
2008/0008,363 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR KEYSTROKE SCAN RECOGNITION BIOMETRICS ON A SMARTCARD	31	2007
2008/0011,831 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SMELLPRINT RECOGNITION BIOMETRICS ON A SMARTCARD	30	2007
2008/0013,807 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR KEYSTROKE SCAN RECOGNITION BIOMETRICS ON A SMARTCARD	34	2007
2008/0015,992 METHOD FOR REGISTERING A BIOMETRIC FOR USE WITH A SMARTCARD	29	2007
2008/0015,993 METHOD FOR REGISTERING A BIOMETRIC FOR USE WITH A SMARTCARD	27	2007
2008/0072,065 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR SMELLPRINT RECOGNITION BIOMETRICS ON A SMARTCARD	30	2007
2008/0015,994 BIOMETRIC SAFEGUARD METHOD WITH A SMARTCARD	29	2007
MASTERCARD INTERNATIONAL INCORPORATED (24)
4,961,142 Multi-issuer transaction device with individual identification verification plug-in application modules for each issuer	427	1988
5,023,782 Travelers cheque transaction terminal	207	1990
5,557,516 System and method for conducting cashless transactions	236	1994
5,878,215 System and method for processing multiple electronic transaction requests	126	1994
5,705,798 System and method for processing a customized financial transaction card	219	1994
5,692,132 System and method for conducting cashless transactions on a computer network	441	1995
5,699,528 System and method for bill delivery and payment over a communications network	824	1995
5,704,046 System and method for conducting cashless transactions	252	1996
6,315,193 Financial transaction card with installment loan feature	116	1998
6,473,500 System and method for using a prepaid card	372	1998
6,546,373 System and method for recovering refundable taxes	99	1999
6,681,328 System and method for global internet digital identification	78	2000
6,578,768 Method and device for selecting a reconfigurable communications protocol between and IC card and a terminal	83	2000
2003/0120,554 System and method for conducting secure payment transactions	65	2002
2003/0140,228 Method and device for control by consumers over personal data	66	2002
2003/0132,284 System and method for integrated circuit card data storage	60	2002
6,857,566 Method and system for conducting transactions using a payment card with two technologies	116	2002
2003/0225,623 Method and system for conducting transactions using a payment card with account information encoded in bar code	77	2003
D509243 Card	58	2003
2005/0127,164 Method and system for conducting a transaction using a proximity device and an identifier	54	2004
2005/0119,978 Authentication arrangement and method for use with financial transactions	51	2004
2005/0137,977 Method and system for biometrically enabling a proximity payment device	51	2004
7,287,695 Method and system for conducting transactions using a payment card with two technologies	53	2005
2005/0171,905 Method and system for conducting a transaction using a proximity device	43	2005
MICROSOFT CORPORATION (23)
5,613,131 Auto-formatting of tables in a spreadsheet program	50	1993
5,594,227 System and method for protecting unauthorized access to data contents	128	1995
5,852,812 Billing system for a network	449	1995
5,878,141 Computerized purchasing system and method for mediating purchase transactions over an interactive network	380	1995
5,768,385 Untraceable electronic cash	128	1995
5,721,781 Authentication system and method for smart card transactions	495	1995
5,742,756 System and method of using smart cards to perform security-critical operations requiring user authorization	145	1996
5,878,138 System and method for detecting fraudulent expenditure of electronic assets	96	1996
6,038,551 System and method for configuring and managing resources on a multi-purpose integrated circuit card using a personal computer	372	1996
5,778,069 Non-biased pseudo random number generator	133	1996
5,918,216 Automatic recognition of periods for financial transactions	62	1996
5,897,622 Electronic shopping and merchandising system	541	1996
5,999,914 Electronic promotion system for an electronic merchant system	312	1996
6,070,150 Electronic bill presentment and payment system	347	1996
6,125,352 System and method for conducting commerce over a distributed network	268	1996
5,903,652 System and apparatus for monitoring secure information in a computer network	124	1996
6,029,147 Method and system for providing an interface for supporting multiple formats for on-line banking services	103	1997
5,883,810 Electronic online commerce card with transactionproxy number for online transactions	555	1997
6,000,832 Electronic online commerce card with customer generated transaction proxy number for online transactions	454	1997
5,958,004 Disabling and enabling transaction committal in transactional application components	97	1997
7,171,662 System and method for software licensing	90	2000
6,763,500 Real-time-on-demand dynamic document generation	38	2000
7,127,672 Creating and managing structured data in an electronic spreadsheet	24	2003
XATRA FUND MX, LLC (23)
7,239,226 System and method for payment using radio frequency identification in contact and contactless transactions	57	2002
2003/0167,207 System and method for incenting payment using radio frequency identification in contact and contactless transactions	127	2003
2005/0060,233 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SECURING RF TRANSACTIONS USING A RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION DEVICE INCLUDING A TRANSACTIONS COUNTER	28	2004
7,154,375 Biometric safeguard method with a fob	37	2004
7,303,120 System for biometric security using a FOB	44	2004
2004/0230,488 METHOD FOR USING A SENSOR TO REGISTER A BIOMETRIC FOR USE WITH A TRANSPONDER-READER SYSTEM	68	2004
2004/0232,224 METHOD FOR REGISTERING BIOMETRIC FOR USE WITH A FOB	53	2004
2004/0233,039 SYSTEM FOR REGISTERING A BIOMETRIC FOR USE WITH A TRANSPONDER	58	2004
2004/0236,699 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR HAND GEOMETRY RECOGNITION BIOMETRICS ON A FOB	59	2004
2004/0236,700 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR KEYSTROKE SCAN RECOGNITION BIOMETRICS ON A FOB	36	2004
2004/0239,480 METHOD FOR BIOMETRIC SECURITY USING A TRANSPONDER	55	2004
2005/0033,687 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AUDITORY EMISSIONS RECOGNITION BIOMETRICS ON A FOB	53	2004
7,172,112 Public/private dual card system and method	41	2004
7,119,659 Systems and methods for providing a RF transaction device for use in a private label transaction	38	2004
2006/0237,528 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR NON-TRADITIONAL PAYMENT	41	2005
2007/0296,551 SYSTEM FOR BIOMETRIC SECURITY USING A FOB	29	2007
2007/0296,544 METHOD FOR USING A SENSOR TO REGISTER A BIOMETRIC FOR USE WITH A TRANSPONDER-READER SYSTEM RELATED APPLICATIONS	31	2007
2007/0299,782 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROFFERING MULTIPLE BIOMETRICS FOR USE WITH A FOB	29	2007
2007/0299,783 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROFFERING MULTIPLE BIOMETRICS FOR USE WITH A FOB	34	2007
2008/0015,941 METHOD FOR USING A SENSOR TO REGISTER A BIOMETRIC FOR USE WITH A TRANSPONDER-READER SYSTEM RELATED APPLICATIONS	31	2007
2008/0016,002 METHOD FOR USING A SENSOR TO REGISTER A BIOMETRIC FOR USE WITH A TRANSPONDER-READER SYSTEM RELATED APPLICATIONS	31	2007
2008/0033,722 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR HAND GEOMETRY RECOGNITION BIOMETRICS ON A FOB	28	2007
2008/0008,359 SYSTEM FOR BIOMETRIC SECURITY USING A FOB	27	2007
VISA INTERNATIONAL SERVICE ASSOCIATION (22)
D310386 Transaction card	108	1987
5,175,416 Funds transfer system	315	1991
5,477,038 Method and apparatus for distributing currency	345	1993
5,500,513 Automated purchasing control system	172	1994
5,761,306 Key replacement in a public key cryptosystem	184	1996
RE36365 Method and apparatus for distributing currency	228	1996
5,920,847 Electronic bill pay system	537	1996
6,003,014 Method and apparatus for acquiring access using a smart card	134	1997
6,282,522 Internet payment system using smart card	325	1997
6,240,187 Key replacement in a public key cryptosystem	95	1998
6,179,205 System and method for locking and unlocking and application in a smart card	146	1998
6,105,008 Internet loading system using smart card	223	1998
6,560,581 System and method for secure electronic commerce transaction	217	1998
6,018,717 Method and apparatus for acquiring access using a fast smart card transaction	148	1998
6,549,912 Loyalty file structure for smart card	150	1998
6,367,011 Personalization of smart cards	116	1998
6,273,335 System and method for locking and unlocking an application in a smart card	88	2000
2002/0111,919 Online payer authentication service	85	2001
2003/0200,184 Mobile account authentication service	112	2003
2003/0195,843 Conducting commerce between individuals with integrated shipping	80	2003
2004/0015,451 Method for conducting financial transactions utilizing infrared data communications	62	2003
2004/0139,021 Method and system for facilitating data access and management on a secure token	93	2003
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION (16)
5,604,801 Public key data communications system under control of a portable security device	212	1995
6,092,198 System and method for enabling and controlling anonymous file transfer protocol communications	44	1997
5,999,625 Method for electronic payment system with issuer control	41	1997
6,177,860 Method and economical direct connected apparatus for deploying and tracking computers	155	1998
6,307,938 Method, system and apparatus for generating self-validating prime numbers	23	1998
6,327,578 Four-party credit/debit payment protocol	274	1998
6,651,168 Authentication framework for multiple authentication processes and mechanisms	100	1999
6,481,621 System method and article of manufacture for accessing and processing smart card information	85	1999
6,427,910 Method for managing and updating overloaded cards	47	1999
7,103,575 Enabling use of smart cards by consumer devices for internet commerce	79	2000
6,819,219 Method for biometric-based authentication in wireless communication for access control	167	2000
2002/0095,587 Smart card with integrated biometric sensor	135	2001
6,760,581 System and method for improved mobile phone functionality	72	2001
2002/0042,782 System and method for generating a contract and conducting contractual activities under the contract	37	2001
6,986,099 Error correction mechanisms in spreadsheet packages	28	2001
2005/0040,272 Cartridge with slanted memory chip and conforming wall	46	2003
MOTOROLA MOBILITY LLC (14)
5,777,903 Solar cell powered smart card with integrated display and interface keypad	236	1996
5,834,756 Magnetically communicative card	171	1996
5,943,624 Contactless smartcard for use in cellular telephone	126	1996
6,331,972 Personal data storage and transaction device system and method	135	1997
6,084,967 Radio telecommunication device and method of authenticating a user with a voice authentication token	92	1997
6,206,293 Magnetically communicative card	156	1997
6,378,073 Single account portable wireless financial messaging unit	72	1997
6,107,920 Radio frequency identification tag having an article integrated antenna	324	1998
6,317,755 Method and apparatus for data backup and restoration in a portable data device	62	1999
6,434,159 Transaction system and method therefor	111	1999
6,171,138 Electrical connector for removable components	79	2000
6,265,977 Radio frequency identification tag apparatus and related method	320	2000
6,466,804 Method and apparatus for remote multiple access to subscriber identity module	97	2000
6,948,130 Appending signature to size limited message	9	2002
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH (14)
5,053,774 Transponder arrangement	333	1991
5,491,715 Automatic antenna tuning method and circuit	204	1993
5,541,604 Transponders, Interrogators, systems and methods for elimination of interrogator synchronization requirement	209	1993
5,552,789 Integrated vehicle communications system	223	1994
5,543,798 Method of providing a synchronized data stream suitable for use in a combined FDX and HDX RF-ID system	84	1994
5,597,534 Apparatus for wireless chemical sensing	88	1994
5,489,908 Apparatus and method for identifying multiple transponders	157	1994
5,525,992 Method and system for conserving power in a recognition system	147	1994
5,493,312 Reduced current antenna circuit	67	1995
5,548,291 Read/write transponder arrangement and method of communication	107	1995
5,550,548 Interrogator for detecting adjacent transponders	93	1995
5,561,430 Inductor/antenna for a recognition system	84	1995
5,948,116 Bit error correction algorithm	69	1996
6,118,189 Identification system reader with multiplexed antennas	63	1997
BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION (13)
5,826,243 Integrated system for controlling master account and nested subaccount(s)	249	1994
6,016,482 Enhanced collateralized funding processor	251	1996
6,108,641 Integrated nested account financial system with medical savings subaccount	203	1998
D453160 Data card	62	2001
D453161 Data card	66	2001
D453337 Data card	64	2001
D453338 Data card	71	2001
D453516 Data card	66	2001
D460455 Data card	86	2001
D461477 Data card	61	2001
D462965 Data card	64	2001
D462966 Data card	55	2001
6,471,127 Data card	106	2001
GILBARCO INC. (12)
6,078,888 Cryptography security for remote dispenser transactions	192	1997
6,185,307 Cryptography security for remote dispenser transactions	98	1998
6,098,879 Fuel dispensing system providing customer preferences	138	1998
6,073,840 Fuel dispensing and retail system providing for transponder prepayment	235	1998
6,116,505 Fuel transaction system for enabling the purchase of fuel and non-fuel items on a single authorization	160	1998
6,535,726 Cellular telephone-based transaction processing	111	2000
6,422,464 Fuel dispensing system providing customer preferences	149	2000
6,326,934 ADA convertible input display	69	2000
6,685,089 Remote banking during fueling	40	2001
2002/0014,952 Fuel dispensing and retail system for providing customer selected guidelines and limitations	56	2001
2002/0113,082 Antenna placement in a fueling and retail system	78	2001
6,789,733 Remote banking during fueling	39	2003
HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY (12)
5,641,050 Dispensing machine with data card scanner apparatus and enhanced features	121	1995
5,917,168 System and method for revaluation of stored tokens in IC cards	141	1996
5,815,657 System, method and article of manufacture for network electronic authorization utilizing an authorization instrument	453	1996
5,963,924 System, method and article of manufacture for the use of payment instrument holders and payment instruments in network electronic commerce	230	1996
5,987,140 System, method and article of manufacture for secure network electronic payment and credit collection	221	1996
6,016,484 System, method and article of manufacture for network electronic payment instrument and certification of payment and credit collection utilizing a payment	250	1996
5,983,208 System, method and article of manufacture for handling transaction results in a gateway payment architecture utilizing a multichannel, extensible, flexible architecture	207	1996
6,002,767 System, method and article of manufacture for a modular gateway server architecture	202	1996
6,072,870 System, method and article of manufacture for a gateway payment architecture utilizing a multichannel, extensible, flexible architecture	296	1996
5,931,917 System, method and article of manufacture for a gateway system architecture with system administration information accessible from a browser	272	1996
5,978,840 System, method and article of manufacture for a payment gateway system architecture for processing encrypted payment transactions utilizing a multichannel, extensible, flexible architecture	260	1996
5,996,076 System, method and article of manufacture for secure digital certification of electronic commerce	259	1997
CITIBANK, N.A. (11)
5,799,087 Electronic-monetary system	199	1995
6,088,686 System and method to performing on-line credit reviews and approvals	434	1996
5,920,629 Electronic-monetary system	250	1997
6,122,625 Apparatus and method for secure transacting	231	1998
6,081,790 System and method for secure presentment and payment over open networks	218	1998
6,088,797 Tamper-proof electronic processing device	60	1998
6,336,095 Method for electronic merchandise dispute resolution	95	1998
6,098,053 System and method for performing an electronic financial transaction	381	1999
7,254,557 Financial services payment vehicle and method	33	1999
6,873,974 System and method for use of distributed electronic wallets	142	2000
6,665,405 Cyclotomic polynomial construction of discrete logarithm cryptosystems over finite fields	68	2000
FUJITSU LIMITED (11)
5,727,140 Character generating method and apparatus	45	1993
5,539,825 Electronic cashless transaction system	159	1994
5,884,280 System for and method of distributing proceeds from contents	69	1996
6,012,143 Method for managing security for card-type storage medium and a transaction apparatus therefor	55	1996
6,233,348 Fingerprint registering apparatus, fingerprint identifying apparatus, and fingerprint identifying method	74	1998
6,129,274 System and method for updating shopping transaction history using electronic personal digital shopping assistant	314	1998
6,513,015 System and method for customer recognition using wireless identification and visual data transmission	133	1998
6,179,206 Electronic shopping system having self-scanning price check and purchasing terminal	172	1998
6,608,995 Detection circuit for proximity IC card device	67	2000
6,765,470 Mobile electronic apparatus having function of verifying a user by biometrics information	114	2001
2004/0255,168 Biometric authentication system	73	2003
HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P. (10)
5,884,310 Distributed data integration method and system	59	1996
5,974,238 Automatic data synchronization between a handheld and a host computer using pseudo cache including tags and logical data elements	393	1996
6,438,235 Media content protection utilizing public key cryptography	76	1998
6,686,847 Indicator with daylight visibility using a single light emitting diode	53	2000
6,588,660 Passive contactless smartcard security system	112	2000
7,096,204 Electronic commerce system	56	2000
2003/0046,228 User-wearable functional jewelry with biometrics and smartcard to remotely sign and/or authenticate to e-services	106	2001
6,732,919 System and method for using a multiple-use credit card	117	2002
2005/0211,784 Information card	50	2004
2006/0123,240 Secure biometric authentication system and method of implementation thereof	27	2004
LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. (10)
4,816,653 Security file system for a portable data carrier	145	1986
5,544,246 Smartcard adapted for a plurality of service providers and for remote installation of same	353	1993
5,649,118 Smart card with multiple charge accounts and product item tables designating the account to debit	401	1994
5,608,778 Cellular telephone as an authenticated transaction controller	157	1994
5,857,079 Smart card for automatic financial records	266	1994
5,577,120 Method and apparatus for restrospectively identifying an individual who had engaged in a commercial or retail transaction or the like	113	1995
5,898,783 System and method for employing a telecommunications network to remotely disable a SIM or smartcard	117	1996
6,130,623 Encryption for modulated backscatter systems	160	1996
6,014,636 Point of sale method and system	249	1997
6,006,216 Data architecture for fetch-intensive database applications	116	1997
ROUND ROCK RESEARCH, LLC (9)
5,365,551 Data communication transceiver using identification protocol	260	1992
5,572,226 Spherical antenna pattern(s) from antenna(s) arranged in a two-dimensional plane for use in RFID tags and labels	175	1995
6,144,916 Itinerary monitoring system for storing a plurality of itinerary data points	80	1996
5,988,510 Tamper resistant smart card and method of protecting data in a smart card	111	1997
6,177,859 Radio frequency communication apparatus and methods of forming a radio frequency communication apparatus	52	1997
6,061,344 Method of addressing messages and communications system	84	1998
6,609,656 Method and system for identifying lost or stolen devices	100	1998
6,112,152 RFID system in communication with vehicle on-board computer	186	1999
6,693,513 Wireless identification device, RFID device with push-on/push off switch, and method of manufacturing wireless identification device	100	2002
WALKER DIGITAL, LLC (9)
6,144,948 Instant credit card marketing system for reservations for future services	254	1997
5,945,653 System and method for establishing and executing functions to affect credit card accounts and transactions	217	1997
5,970,470 System and method for establishing and managing subscription purchase agreements including commitments to purchase goods over time at agreed upon prices	135	1997
6,018,718 Method and system for processing customized reward offers	240	1997
6,163,771 Method and device for generating a single-use financial account number	191	1997
6,330,544 System and process for issuing and managing forced redemption vouchers having alias account numbers	123	1999
6,598,024 Method and system for processing supplementary product sales at a point-of-sale terminal	99	1999
2003/0055,727 Method and apparatus for facilitating the provision of a benefit to a customer of a retailer	83	2002
2003/0177,347 Methods and apparatus for awarding prizes based on authentication of computer generated outcomes using coupons	101	2002
INTERMEC IP CORP. (8)
5,528,222 Radio frequency circuit and memory in thin flexible package	593	1994
6,100,804 Radio frequency identification system	401	1998
6,608,551 Low-cost radio replacement utilizing RFID technology	151	1999
6,286,763 Method and apparatus to automatically search data carriers, such as RFID tags and machine-readable symbols	108	1999
6,318,636 Method and apparatus to read different types of data carriers, such RFID tags and machine-readable symbols, and a user interface for the same	194	1999
6,529,880 Automatic payment system for a plurality of remote merchants	160	1999
2002/0165,931 Method and apparatus for accessing product information using bar code data	29	2001
2007/0075,841 DATA ENCODING IN RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION TRANSPONDERS	47	2006
NCR CORPORATION (8)
5,594,233 Multiple standard smart card reader	151	1995
5,770,843 Access card for multiple accounts	272	1996
6,011,487 System and method of locating wireless devices	70	1996
2002/0079,367 Method and apparatus for operating a self-service checkout terminal to access a customer account	75	2000
2002/0028,704 Information gathering and personalization techniques	77	2001
2002/0147,600 System and method for implementing financial transactions using biometric keyed data	52	2001
2002/0179,704 Enhanced digital wallet	56	2001
2004/0041,021 Modular self checkout system	59	2002
YT ACQUISITION CORPORATION (8)
5,838,812 Tokenless biometric transaction authorization system	240	1996
5,737,439 Anti-fraud biometric scanner that accurately detects blood flow	172	1996
6,269,348 Tokenless biometric electronic debit and credit transactions	204	1999
6,012,039 Tokenless biometric electronic rewards system	187	1999
6,154,879 Tokenless biometric ATM access system	200	1999
6,397,198 Tokenless biometric electronic transactions using an audio signature to identify the transaction processor	87	1999
6,662,166 Tokenless biometric electronic debit and credit transactions	132	2001
2005/0144,133 System and method for processing tokenless biometric electronic transmissions using an electronic rule module clearinghouse	73	2005
AT&T CORP. (7)
5,521,966 Method and system for mediating transactions that use portable smart cards	118	1993
5,461,217 Secure money transfer techniques using smart cards	262	1994
5,778,173 Mechanism for enabling secure electronic transactions on the open internet	107	1996
5,845,267 System and method for billing for transactions conducted over the internet from within an intranet	274	1996
5,950,174 Affiliation-based arrangement for billing	118	1997
6,024,286 Smart card providing a plurality of independently accessible accounts	147	1997
5,970,473 Video communication device providing in-home catalog services	132	1997
CITICORP DEVELOPMENT CENTER, INC. (7)
D384971 Smart card with chip bearing a source identifier	69	1996
6,012,049 System for performing financial transactions using a smartcard	138	1998
6,510,983 System and method for transferring value to a magnetic stripe on a transaction card	116	1998
6,442,532 Wireless transaction and information system	174	1998
2002/0062,284 METHOD AND SYSTEM OF CONTACTLESS INTERFACING FOR SMART CARD BANKING	110	1999
6,289,324 System for performing financial transactions using a smart card	122	2000
6,687,714 Method and system for managing transaction card data	69	2000
GOOGLE INC. (7)
6,061,703 Pseudorandom number generator with normal and test modes of operation	7	1997
6,061,789 Secure anonymous information exchange in a network	95	1998
6,697,947 Biometric based multi-party authentication	125	1999
6,293,462 Wallet consolidator	80	2000
2005/0166,062 Portable computer with a hand impression		2004
2005/0166,062 Portable computer with a hand impression		2004
2005/0166,062 Portable computer with a hand impression		2004
MONDEX INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (7)
6,237,848 Reading data from a smart card	81	1994
5,778,067 Value transfer system	236	1996
5,857,152 Electronic toll payment	106	1996
5,982,293 Transaction recovery in a value transfer system	55	1998
6,220,510 Multi-application IC card with delegation feature	134	1998
6,742,120 System and method for controlling access to computer code in an IC card	70	1998
6,439,455 Value transfer system	61	2000
PEN-ONE INC. (7)
6,307,956 Writing implement for identity verification system	184	2000
6,539,101 Method for identity verification	140	2000
6,925,565 Pen-based transponder identity verification system	93	2001
6,970,583 Identity authentication device	43	2001
2005/0169,504 Method for identity verification	60	2005
2005/0180,618 Method for identity verification	49	2005
2006/0005,042 Data security system	50	2005
NOKIA CORPORATION (6)
5,887,266 Method for using applications in a mobile station, a mobile station and a system for effecting payments	130	1996
6,771,981 Electronic device cover with embedded radio frequency (RF) transponder and methods of using same	142	2000
2002/0194,303 Portable shopping assistant	64	2001
2002/0193,102 Electronic transactions	34	2002
2004/0193,676 System, terminal and method of transmitting information utilizing a variable-string uniform resource locator (URL)	35	2003
2004/0030,601 Electronic payment methods for a mobile device	130	2003
PRIVASYS, INC. (6)
2003/0061,168 Method for generating customer secure card numbers	5	2001
2003/0061,168 Method for generating customer secure card numbers	5	2001
2003/0061,168 Method for generating customer secure card numbers	5	2001
2003/0061,168 Method for generating customer secure card numbers	5	2001
2003/0061,168 Method for generating customer secure card numbers	5	2001
2003/0061,168 Method for generating customer secure card numbers	5	2001
SYMBOL TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (6)
5,900,954 Machine readable record carrier with hologram	61	1995
5,838,720 Transceiver control with sleep mode operation	89	1996
5,979,757 Method and system for presenting item information using a portable data terminal	591	1996
6,264,106 Combination bar code scanner/RFID circuit	148	1999
7,068,148 Method for the efficient reading of a population of radio frequency identification tags with unique identification numbers over a noisy air channel	39	2003
7,102,523 Radio frequency identification tag antenna configurations	59	2005
THE VANGUARD GROUP, INC. (6)
2005/0154,658 System and Method for Automatic Investment Planning	1	1999
2005/0154,658 System and Method for Automatic Investment Planning	1	1999
2005/0154,658 System and Method for Automatic Investment Planning	1	1999
2005/0154,658 System and Method for Automatic Investment Planning	1	1999
2005/0154,658 System and Method for Automatic Investment Planning	1	1999
2005/0154,658 System and Method for Automatic Investment Planning	1	1999
CHESS VENTURES LLC (5)
2003/0034,388 Method for generating customer secure card numbers subject to use restrictions by an electronic card	8	2001
2003/0034,388 Method for generating customer secure card numbers subject to use restrictions by an electronic card	8	2001
2003/0034,388 Method for generating customer secure card numbers subject to use restrictions by an electronic card	8	2001
2003/0034,388 Method for generating customer secure card numbers subject to use restrictions by an electronic card	8	2001
2003/0034,388 Method for generating customer secure card numbers subject to use restrictions by an electronic card	8	2001
DATASCAPE, INC. (5)
5,541,582 Apparatus for data communication switching	37	1994
5,742,845 System for extending present open network communication protocols to communicate with non-standard I/O devices directly coupled to an open network	427	1995
5,898,838 Editor for developing statements to support i/o operation on open network using segregator for segregating protocol statements from application statements upon verification of correspondence	153	1997
5,905,908 Open network system for I/O operations with non-standard I/O devices utilizing extended protocol including device identifier and identifier for operation to be performed with device	158	1997
6,684,269 System and method for enabling transactions between a web server and a smart card, telephone, or personal digital assistant over the internet	89	2002
FIRST DATA CORPORATION (5)
6,141,651 Funding and settlement integrated suspense processing system	121	1998
6,505,772 System for utilizing a single card to provide multiple services in an open network environment	136	2000
2004/0083,184 Anonymous card transactions	62	2003
2005/0216,424 Transaction system with special handling of micropayment transaction requests	61	2004
7,213,748 Anonymous mailing and shipping transactions	41	2004
LASERCARD CORPORATION (5)
4,692,394 Method of forming a personal information card	69	1985
4,917,292 Book on a pocket card	53	1988
4,863,819 Read-only optical data card	44	1988
4,937,963 Protective enclosure for data cards	59	1988
7,131,574 Optical memory card based e-commerce business method	34	2000
SONY CORPORATION (5)
6,256,391 Enciphering apparatus and method, deciphering apparatus and method as well as information processing apparatus and method	21	1998
6,088,755 External storage apparatus which can be connected to a plurality of electronic devices having different types of built-in interface without using a conversion adapter	61	1998
2001/0030,238 Embossable IC card, embossed IC card, Maunfacturing method thereof, and information reading and confirming system therefor	37	2000
2003/0037,264 Authentication processing system, authentiation processing method, authentication device, and computer program	62	2002
2005/0033,992 Input device	52	2004
STARGAZER SOFTWARE, LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (5)
5,412,192 Radio frequency activated charge card	218	1993
6,115,458 Method and apparatus for summaries of prepaid instrument transaction activity	207	1995
5,991,748 Methods and apparatus for regenerating a prepaid transaction account	230	1996
6,038,292 Methods and apparatus for language registration of prepaid, remote entry customer account	127	1997
5,923,734 Methods and apparatus for providing a prepaid, remote memory transaction account with voice indicia	145	1997
C-SAM, INC. (4)
5,590,038 Universal electronic transaction card including receipt storage and system and methods of conducting electronic transactions	540	1994
5,884,271 Device, system and methods of conducting paperless transactions	385	1996
6,925,439 Device, system and methods of conducting paperless transactions	67	1999
2003/0115,126 System and methods for servicing electronic transactions	60	2002
CUBIC CORPORATION (4)
6,259,769 Portable smart card communication device	95	1999
6,304,223 Contactless card automatic check-in check-out device	43	1999
6,577,229 Multiple protocol smart card communication device	195	1999
6,480,101 Contactless proximity automated data collection system and method	98	2000
GAO GESELLSCHAFT FUR AUTOMATION UND ORGANISATION MBH (4)
4,852,911 Identification card having a magnetic track covered by color and methods for producing it	51	1987
5,251,937 Multilayer data carrier and a method for producing it	53	1991
5,304,789 Multilayer card-shaped data carrier and method for producing same	72	1991
5,516,153 Security document and a method for producing it	74	1995
GEMALTO SA (4)
5,625,695 Process for generating DSA signatures with low-cost portable apparatuses	89	1994
5,923,884 System and method for loading applications onto a smart card	172	1996
6,226,382 Method for implementing a private-key communication protocol between two processing devices	62	1997
6,422,472 Memory card of the contactless type	31	1999
GLOBALPLATFORM, INC. (4)
6,005,942 System and method for a multi-application smart card which can facilitate a post-issuance download of an application onto the smart card	240	1998
6,233,683 System and method for a multi-application smart card which can facilitate a post-issuance download of an application onto the smart card	159	1998
6,402,028 Integrated production of smart cards	135	1999
6,481,632 Delegated management of smart card applications	120	1999
HITACHI, LTD. (4)
4,202,491 Data card	110	1977
6,141,421 Method and apparatus for generating hash value	34	1997
6,122,375 Hash value generating method and device, data encryption method and device, data decryption method and device	9	1998
2004/0172,541 IC card having security control	69	2003
KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V. (4)
2002/0176,522 Quadrature envelope-sampling of intermediate frequency signal in receiver	69	2001
6,601,762 Point-of-sale (POS) voice authentication transaction system	57	2001
2003/0120,626 Voice-enabled, consumer transaction system	51	2001
2003/0004,589 Watermarking		2002
KYODO PRINTING CO., LTD. (4)
5,010,243 Method of producing an optical recording card having a hologram contained therein	56	1989
5,217,844 Optical recording medium, method of producing the same and method of producing the optical recording card	34	1989
5,111,033 Optical card	40	1991
5,272,326 Optical card having light absorbing layer	47	1992
MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. (4)
6,830,193 Non-contact IC card	59	2002
2003/0191,949 Authentication system, authentication request device, validating device and service medium	79	2003
2004/0161,135 Fingerprint matching device, fingerprint matching method, and program	51	2003
2006/0005,022 Authentication system	50	2004
MITSUBISHI DENKI KABUSHIKI KAISHA (4)
4,849,617 Semiconductor card which can be folded	62	1987
5,004,899 Semiconductor card which can be folded	45	1989
5,198,647 Plural-coil non-contact IC card having pot cores and shielding walls	68	1990
5,698,837 Method and system for identifying and communicating with a plurality of contactless IC cards	155	1995
MOTOROLA, INC. (4)
4,993,068 Unforgeable personal identification system	708	1989
5,221,838 Electronic wallet	462	1992
2003/0112,972 Data carrier for the secure transmission of information and method thereof	70	2001
2003/0122,120 Organic semiconductor device and method	48	2001
3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY (3)
7,132,946 Variable frequency radio frequency identification (RFID) tags	79	2004
2005/0207,002 Multilayer infrared reflecting film with high and smooth transmission in visible wavelength region and laminate articles made therefrom	45	2005
2007/0057,797 VARIABLE FREQUENCY RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID) TAGS	53	2006
AMAZON.COM, INC. (3)
5,715,399 Secure method and system for communicating a list of credit card numbers over a non-secure network	431	1995
5,960,411 Method and system for placing a purchase order via a communications network	1102	1997
6,199,079 Method and system for automatically filling forms in an integrated network based transaction environment	237	1998
CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA (3)
5,815,252 Biometric identification process and system utilizing multiple parameters scans for reduction of false negatives	185	1995
5,978,348 Optical recording medium and process for production thereof	38	1996
6,978,933 Card for service access	46	2001
CITICORP (3)
5,485,510 Secure credit/debit card authorization	337	1994
5,914,472 Credit card spending authorization control system	351	1997
6,052,675 Method and apparatus for preauthorizing credit card type transactions	167	1998
EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY (3)
5,321,751 Method and apparatus for credit card verification	178	1993
2003/0069,828 System for and managing assets using priority tokens	84	2001
2003/0227,550 System and method for providing a customized imaging product or service	67	2002
FRANCE TELECOM (3)
6,014,646 Process for making a payment using an account manager	106	1996
5,991,413 Process for the acceptance of a virtual prepaid card use request permitting the reuse of its serial number	171	1997
2003/0163,699 Cryptography method and smart cards microcircuit	64	2003
FUJI XEROX CO., LTD. (3)
6,247,030 Table editing apparatus	22	1998
6,687,875 Table editing apparatus	28	2000
6,657,614 Detecting apparatus, input apparatus, pointing device, individual identification apparatus, and recording medium	73	2000
GR INTELLECTUAL RESERVE, LLC (3)
6,507,662 Method and system for biometric recognition based on electric and/or magnetic properties	61	1998
6,898,299 Method and system for biometric recognition based on electric and/or magnetic characteristics	182	1999
6,928,181 Method and system for biometric recognition using unique internal distinguishing characteristics	76	2003
INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG (3)
5,809,633 Method for producing a smart card module for contactless smart cards	131	1997
2004/0083,380 Security module with volatile memory for storing an algorithm code	51	2003
7,150,407 System for interchanging data between at least two contactless data storage media	18	2004
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A. (3)
6,227,447 Cardless payment system	309	1999
6,631,849 Selectable multi-purpose card	277	2000
2006/0178,937 System and method for transponder-enabled account transactions	39	2005
ORBIS PATENTS LTD. (3)
6,029,890 User-Specified credit card system	176	1998
7,136,835 Credit card system and method	71	2000
2003/0028,481 Credit card system and method	187	2002
PITNEY BOWES INC. (3)
5,884,292 System for smart card funds refill	127	1993
5,514,860 Document authentication system utilizing a transparent label	107	1994
5,932,870 Documents containing a magnetic strip with a bar code affixed thereto	47	1996
SONY ELECTRONICS INC. (3)
2002/0073,025 Virtual experience of a mobile device	62	2000
2002/0026,419 Apparatus and method for populating a portable smart device	57	2000
2002/0191,816 System and method of selecting consumer profile and account information via biometric identifiers	66	2002
SOVERAIN SOFTWARE LLC (3)
5,715,314 Network sales system	1020	1994
5,724,424 Digital active advertising	864	1995
5,909,492 Network sales system	318	1997
SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. (3)
5,739,512 Digital delivery of receipts	184	1996
6,834,795 Secure user authentication to computing resource via smart card	63	2001
2005/0149,926 Framework for providing a configurable firewall for computing systems	64	2003
TC LICENSE LTD. (3)
4,641,017 Fraud resistant credit card system	82	1983
4,739,328 System for identifying particular objects	220	1986
2002/0178,063 Community concept for payment using RF ID transponders	130	2001
TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL) (3)
5,668,876 User authentication method and apparatus	156	1994
6,250,557 Methods and arrangements for a smart card wallet and uses thereof	130	1998
2004/0176,071 Secure remote subscription module access	59	2004
THE WESTERN UNION COMPANY (3)
2003/0187,786 Merchant transponder systems using electronic check processing	66	2002
2003/0187,790 Electronic check processing systems	103	2002
2003/0187,796 Systems for processing transponder-based transactions	89	2002
TOUCH TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (3)
5,577,121 Transaction system for integrated circuit cards	186	1994
5,559,887 Collection of value from stored value systems	133	1994
5,892,211 Transaction system comprising a first transportable integrated circuit device, a terminal, and a security device	114	1997
TRANSPACIFIC INFORMATION, LLC (3)
2002/0027,612 Spatio-temporal channel for images	3	2001
2002/0027,612 Spatio-temporal channel for images	3	2001
2002/0027,612 Spatio-temporal channel for images	3	2001
TYCO FIRE & SECURITY GMBH (3)
5,859,587 Data communication and electronic article surveillance tag	97	1996
5,949,335 RFID tagging system for network assets	247	1998
5,955,951 Combined article surveillance and product identification system	215	1998
U.S. PHILIPS CORPORATION (3)
5,797,085 Wireless communication system for reliable communication between a group of apparatuses	139	1996
5,991,608 Portable communication device with optimized transmission loss	68	1997
2001/0039,617 SYSTEM FOR THE TRANSMISSION OF DATA BETWEEN AT LEAST ONE WRITE/READ STATION AND A PLURALITY OF DATA CARRIERS	65	1997
VERIFONE, INC. (3)
6,363,363 System, method and article of manufacture for managing transactions in a high availability system	114	1999
2004/0019,564 System and method for payment transaction authentication	102	2002
2004/0127,256 Mobile device equipped with a contactless smart card reader/writer	117	2003
ACTIVCARD IRELAND LIMITED (2)
5,987,155 Biometric input device with peripheral port	187	1997
2003/0223,625 Method and apparatus for supporting a biometric registration performed on a card	58	2002
ADVENTURE GALLERY SOFTWARE LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (2)
5,930,767 Transaction methods systems and devices	251	1997
6,032,866 Foldable apparatus having an interface	54	1997
AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (2)
6,182,895 Method and system for gift credit card	35	1999
2005/0232,471 Biometric data card and authentication method	59	2004
ANGEWANDTE DIGITAL ELEKTRONIK GMBH (2)
5,773,812 Chip card capable of both contact and contactless operation including a contact block	81	1996
6,068,193 Process for exchanging energy and data between a read/write terminal and a chip card with contactless connections and/or contact connections as well as a device for this purpose	56	1997
ASK S.A. (2)
6,390,375 Contactless or hybrid contact-contactless smart card designed to limit the risks of fraud	94	2000
6,406,935 Manufacturing process of a hybrid contact-contactless smart card with an antenna support made of fibrous material	55	2000
AXALTO SA (2)
6,173,898 Memory card of the contactless type	43	1999
6,435,415 Contactless electronic memory card	37	1999
BANK ONE, DELAWARE, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (2)
2003/0187,787 System and process for performing purchase transactions using tokens	111	2003
7,051,925 System and method for funding a collective account by use of an electronic tag	87	2004
BIOCENTRIC SOLUTIONS, INC. (2)
2002/0030,581 Optical and smart card identification reader	74	2001
2002/0097,142 Biometric authentication device for use with token fingerprint data storage	65	2001
BIOMETRIC SECURITY CARD, INC. (2)
2002/0138,438 Biometric identification system using biometric images and copy protect code stored on a magnetic stripe and associated methods	70	2002
2002/0196,963 Biometric identification system using a magnetic stripe and associated methods	89	2002
BRADY WORLDWIDE, INC. (2)
6,086,971 Identification card strip and ribbon assembly	62	1997
6,197,396 Identification card strip assembly	76	1999
CARDIS ENTERPRISE INTERNATIONAL N.V. (2)
6,065,675 Processing system and method for a heterogeneous electronic cash environment	236	1998
6,102,162 Automated self-service cafeteria system	93	1998
COMPAGNIE INTERNATIONALE POUR L'INFORMATIQUE CII-HONEYWELL BULL (SOCIETE ANONYME) (2)
4,222,516 Standardized information card	120	1979
4,450,535 System and method for authorizing access to an article distribution or service acquisition machine	95	1981
DAI NIPPON PRINTING CO., LTD. (2)
5,856,048 Information-recorded media and methods for reading the information	97	1993
6,128,604 Card holder	35	1997
DFS SERVICES LLC (2)
D457556 Credit card	80	2000
D474234 Credit card and case	49	2001
DIALWARE INC. (2)
2004/0031,856 Physical presence digital authentication system	135	2003
2004/0236,819 Method and system for remotely authenticating identification devices	42	2003
DIEBOLD SELF-SERVICE SYSTEMS DIVISION OF DIEBOLD, INCORPORATED (2)
6,315,195 Transaction apparatus and method	192	1998
7,004,385 Currency dispensing ATM with RFID card reader	66	2004
FIRST USA BANK, N.A. (2)
6,386,444 System and methods for card payment instrument with rebate applied to an insurance premium	159	1999
2006/0173,791 System for providing cardless payment	46	2006
GEMPLUS (2)
5,796,831 Method for conducting a transaction between a chip card and an information system	86	1995
6,589,119 Data and value unit transfer system on slot machine network	71	1999
GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION (2)
2003/0014,307 Method and system for mobile commerce advertising	71	2001
2003/0018,532 Method and device for conducting mobile commerce	66	2001
GIESECKE & DEVRIENT GMBH (2)
5,808,758 Data carrier with an optically variable element	73	1995
5,928,788 Data carrier with layers of modified PET	64	1996
INNOVATION CONNECTION CORPORATION (2)
2004/0133,787 System, method and apparatus for enabling transactions using a biometrically enabled programmable magnetic stripe	159	2003
2005/0001,711 System, method and apparatus for electronic ticketing	126	2003
INTEL CORPORATION (2)
5,936,226 Mass storage device adapter for smart cards	90	1997
2005/0221,853 User authentication using a mobile phone SIM card	35	2004
International Card Technology (2)
5,883,377 Multiple magnetic stripe transaction cards and systems for the utilization thereof	168	1995
6,138,917 Multiple magnetic stripe transaction cards and systems for the utilization thereof	142	1998
JAESENT INC. (2)
5,913,203 System and method for pseudo cash transactions	159	1996
5,956,699 System for secured credit card transactions on the internet	205	1997
JDS UNIPHASE CORPORATION (2)
4,779,898 Thin film optically variable article and method having gold to green color shift for currency authentication	101	1987
5,142,383 Holograms with discontinuous metallization including alpha-numeric shapes	161	1991
JOAO BOCK TRANSACTION SYSTEMS, LLC (2)
5,878,337 Transaction security apparatus and method	166	1997
5,903,830 Transaction security apparatus and method	218	1997
KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA (2)
5,559,504 Surface shape sensor, identification device using this sensor, and protected system using this device	164	1994
5,971,276 Method of reading pattern and optical signal reader	78	1997
MERRILL LYNCH INTERFUNDING INC. (2)
4,684,795 Security tape with integrated hologram and magnetic strip	130	1985
4,597,814 Method for manufacturing card with three-dimensional label incorporated therein	61	1985
MOORE NORTH AMERICA, INC. (2)
5,791,474 Wallet card package	79	1996
6,315,206 Wallet card package	100	1999
NEC CORPORATION (2)
5,901,239 Skin pattern and fingerprint classification system	67	1996
6,636,620 Personal identification authenticating with fingerprint identification	74	1998
NOT APPLICABLE (2)
5,889,941 System and apparatus for smart card personalization	152	1996
6,014,748 System and apparatus for smart card personalization	75	1998
OMRON CORPORATION (2)
5,410,142 Optical card with printing visible below the optical recording	50	1993
2002/0138,425 Electronic payment system and method for electronic payment	19	2001
OMRON TATEISI ELECTRONICS CO. (2)
4,581,523 Apparatus for sensing a magnetic stripe on a recording media	59	1983
4,736,094 Financial transaction processing system using an integrated circuit card device	176	1985
ORACLE INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION (2)
6,317,750 Method and apparatus for accessing multidimensional data	161	1998
6,457,000 Method and apparatus for accessing previous rows of data in a table	26	1999
ORGA KARTENSYSTEME GMBH (2)
5,936,227 Plastics card comprising a mini-smart-card which can be separated therefrom	60	1997
6,402,026 Smart card and method for bidirectional data transfer between a terminal and a smart card	57	1999
RAYTHEON COMPANY (2)
4,910,521 Dual band communication receiver	148	1981
5,864,306 Detection regions for transponder tracking	54	1997
RENESAS ELECTRONICS CORPORATION (2)
6,036,100 Noncontact IC card	53	1997
6,480,869 Random-number generating circuit, non-contact IC card having random-number generating circuit, reader/writer, and method of testing an apparatus having the random generating circuit	37	1999
RETAIL ROYALTY COMPANY (2)
D408054 Partially transparent card with opaque machine-readable and signature-receiving stripes	97	1997
D406861 Partially transparent card with opaque machine-readable and signature-receiving stripes	114	1998
SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. (2)
6,067,621 User authentication system for authenticating an authorized user of an IC card	114	1997
6,374,245 Server system communicating with personal digital assistant and communication method thereof	84	1998
SANKYO SEIKI MFG. CO., LTD. (2)
6,674,786 Data demodulation	65	2000
6,679,427 Magnetic card reader	62	2000
SAS INSTITUTE INC. (2)
5,956,693 Computer system for merchant communication to customers	245	1996
6,073,112 Computer system for merchant communication to customers	102	1999
SECURITY DYNAMICS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (2)
5,023,908 Method and apparatus for personal identification	116	1989
5,657,388 Method and apparatus for utilizing a token for resource access	228	1994
SMART CARD, LLC (2)
5,530,232 Multi-application data card	400	1993
5,578,808 Data card that can be used for transactions involving separate card issuers	408	1995
SORA APPLICATIONS LLC (2)
6,101,477 Methods and apparatus for a travel-related multi-function smartcard	246	1998
6,199,762 Methods and apparatus for dynamic smartcard synchronization and personalization	107	1998
THOMPSON, JAMES (2)
5,865,470 Peel off coupon redemption card with microprocessor chip and tracking system	132	1996
6,623,039 Multi-purpose card	58	2001
TOSHIBA GLOBAL COMMERCE SOLUTIONS HOLDINGS CORPORATION (2)
6,016,476 Portable information and transaction processing system and method utilizing biometric authorization and digital certificate security	400	1998
2002/0169,673 Point of sale enhanced manager/operator override system	58	2001
TRW INC. (2)
5,838,257 Keyless vehicle entry system employing portable transceiver having low power consumption	52	1996
2002/0109,580 Wireless universal personal access system	86	2001
USA TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (2)
6,895,310 Vehicle related wireless scientific instrumentation telematics	65	2002
6,853,894 Global network based vehicle safety and security telematics	69	2002
V-ONE CORPORATION (2)
5,590,197 Electronic payment system and method	703	1995
5,602,918 Application level security system and method	264	1995
VANGUARD IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS, INC. (2)
6,769,718 Printed sheet products	56	2000
6,994,262 Printed sheet products with integral, removable, radio frequency identification elements	59	2002
VOICE SECURITY SYSTEMS, INC. (2)
5,835,894 Speaker and command verification method	73	1997
6,519,565 Method of comparing utterances for security control	73	2000
WIZARDS, LLC (2)
5,513,272 System for verifying use of a credit/identification card including recording of physical attributes of unauthorized users	195	1994
RE36580 System for verifying use of credit/identification card including recording physical attributes of unauthorized users	73	1998
1175634 ONTARIO LIMITED (1)
6,404,341 Security tag and method of making the same	37	2000
123 ID, INC. (1)
2001/0053,239 Credit card fraud elimination system	63	2001
4P S.R.L. (1)
2001/0003,071 Multifunctional electronic palmtop computer	38	2000
A.P.M. CO., LTD. (1)
5,903,875 Method of issuing a service ticket in transactions of commodities by making use of communication	36	1996
AB ID-KORT (1)
D270546 Transaction identification card	70	1981
ABNOTE USA, INC. (1)
6,089,611 Card with identifying feature and removable element	102	1997
ACTIVEPOINT LTD. (1)
6,070,154 Internet credit card security	91	1998
ACTIVIDENTITY, INC. (1)
6,877,097 Security access method and apparatus	87	2001
AFFINION NET PATENTS, INC. (1)
6,009,412 Fully integrated on-line interactive frequency and award redemption program	181	1998
AGINFOLINK HOLDINGS, INC. A BVI CORPORATION (1)
6,329,920 Apparatus and method for reading radio frequency identification transponders used for livestock identification and data collection	102	2000
AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (1)
2009/0132,648 CONTENT DELIVERY AND GLOBAL TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT NETWORK SYSTEM	3	2009
ALCATEL MOBILE PHONES (1)
5,915,016 Identity card reader device	33	1996
ALEXSAM, INC. (1)
6,189,787 Multifunctional card system	336	1999
ALKRAS HOLDINGS LLC (1)
6,198,762 Supersonic and subsonic laser with RF discharge excitation	34	1998
ALPS ELECTRIC CO., LTD. (1)
6,155,168 Information recording medium and information recording method suitable for security purposes	44	1999
AMERICAN BANK NOTE HOLOGRAPHICS, INC. (1)
4,547,002 Credit and identification cards having pieces of diffraction grating therein	60	1983
AMERICAN EXPRESS COMPANY (1)
4,453,074 Protection system for intelligent cards	301	1981
AMERICAN IDENTIFICATION INDUSTRIES, INC., 1319 HOWARD AVENUE WEST CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60185 A ILLINOIS CORP. (1)
4,356,646 Card holder	46	1981
AMTECH SYSTEMS, LLC (1)
RE37822 Automated vehicle parking system for a plurality of remote parking facilities	64	2000
ANDREWS, GEORGE F. (1)
5,099,226 Intelligent security system	138	1991
ANGEL.COM INCORPORATED (1)
6,501,832 Voice code registration system and method for registering voice codes for voice pages in a voice network access provider system	153	2000
APPLETON PAPERS INC. (1)
7,108,190 Token array and method employing authentication tokens bearing scent formulation information	28	2003
ASSA ABLOY AB (1)
2007/0046,468 HUMAN FEEDBACK USING PARASITIC POWER HARVESTING OF RFID TAGS	53	2006
AT&T INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY I, L.P. (1)
6,188,994 Internet billing method	155	1998
AUCTNYC 20 LLC (1)
5,969,318 Gateway apparatus for designing and issuing multiple application cards	131	1997
AUTHENTEC, INC. (1)
2005/0100,199 Spot-based finger biometric processing method and associated sensor	50	2004
AUTHENTIX, INC. (1)
6,138,913 Security document and method using invisible coded markings	91	1998
AUTOMATED TRANSACTION CORP. (1)
6,095,413 System and method for enhanced fraud detection in automated electronic credit card processing	97	1997
AVERY DENNISON CORPORATION (1)
6,851,617 Laser imageable RFID label/tag	49	2002
AXCESS INTERNATIONAL, INC. (1)
2006/0066,444 Method and system for networking radio tags in a radio frequency identification system	77	2005
B.I. INCORPORATED (1)
4,918,432 House arrest monitoring system	156	1989
BAKER, FRELING E. (1)
6,227,424 Security purse	47	2000
BASAVAN SOFTWARE DE L.L.C. (1)
7,100,821 Charge card and debit transactions using a variable charge number	112	2004
BAYER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT (1)
4,794,142 Use of special ethylene-vinyl acetate-copolymers for the modification of PVC	35	1987
BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT (1)
6,924,729 Remote control device for motor vehicles	31	1999
BLOCK FINANCIAL LLC (1)
6,014,645 Real-time financial card application system	341	1996
BLOCK PATENTS, INC. (1)
5,960,416 Real time subscriber billing at a subscriber location in an unstructured communication network	162	1997
BONALDI, SALLY (1)
5,533,656 Combination wallet with removeable clip	53	1994
BORG-WARNER SECURITY CORPORATION (1)
4,507,652 Bidirectional, interactive fire detection system	42	1984
BRENNAN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY GROUP, LLC (1)
6,014,648 Electronic card valet	52	1997
BRIDGEPOINT SYSTEMS, INC. (1)
6,223,984 Distinct smart card reader having wiegand, magnetic strip and bar code types emulation output	145	1997
BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY (1)
2004/0039,814 Method of updating interests	56	2003
CA, INC. (1)
6,263,446 Method and apparatus for secure distribution of authentication credentials to roaming users	163	1998
CARALINA MARKETING INTERNATIONAL, INC. (1)
6,014,634 System and method for providing shopping aids and incentives to customers through a computer network	483	1997
CARDIS ENTERPRISES INTERNATIONAL N.V. (1)
6,257,486 Smart card pin system, card, and reader	228	1998
CARLSBAD INTERNATIONAL EXPORT, INC. (1)
6,823,910 Money clip and card holder	36	2002
CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY (1)
6,076,078 Anonymous certified delivery	69	1997
CASIO COMPUTER CO., LTD. (1)
4,697,073 IC card	87	1986
CDC PROPRIETE INTELLECTUELLE (1)
6,104,922 User authentication in a communication system utilizing biometric information	111	1998
CECROP CO., LTD. (1)
2004/0195,314 Credit transaction system and method using fingerprint information	51	2004
CERTCO, INC. (1)
6,029,150 Payment and transactions in electronic commerce system	457	1996
CERTICOM CORP. (1)
5,955,717 Transaction verification protocol for Smart Cards	85	1997
CHARLES E. HILL & ASSOCIATES, INC. (1)
5,970,471 Virtual catalog and product presentation method and apparatus	307	1996
CHASE MANHATAN BANK USA, N.A. (1)
6,032,136 Customer activated multi-value (CAM) card	302	1998
CHECKPOINT SYSTEMS, INC. (1)
6,195,006 Inventory system using articles with RFID tags	196	1999
CHEYENNE PROPERTY TRUST (1)
5,907,620 Method and apparatus for enforcing the use of cryptography in an international cryptography framework	76	1996
CIBA-GEIGY CORPORATION (1)
4,339,460 Pesticidal N-[4-(3'-bromoallyloxy)-phenyl]-N'-benzoyl ureas	46	1980
CINGULAR WIRELESS II, LLC (1)
7,096,494 Cryptographic system and method for electronic transactions	53	1999
CITICORP CREDIT SERVICES, INC. (1)
2004/0010,462 Method and system for a multi-purpose transactional platform	127	2003
CLEARCOMMERCE CORPORATION (1)
5,966,697 System and method for secure transaction order management processing	142	1997
CLEARING HOUSE PAYMENTS COMPANY L.L.C., THE (1)
6,173,272 Electronic funds transfer method and system and bill presentment method and system	186	1998
CLEARPAC LIMITED (1)
6,651,813 Wallet	38	2001
CLICK SALES INC. (1)
5,930,777 Method of charging for pay-per-access information over a network	190	1997
COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION (1)
2004/0208,343 Apparatus and method for creating a record using biometric information	66	2004
CONGRESS FINANCIAL CORPORATION (CENTRAL) (1)
4,697,363 Athletic shoe pocket	54	1985
CONTINENTAL CABLEVISION, INC. (1)
5,956,024 Graphical user interface for customer service representatives for subscriber management systems	181	1996
CP8 TECHNOLOGIES (1)
2002/0107,798 Method for making secure the pre-initialising phase of a silicon chip integrated system, in particular a smart card and integrated system therefor	17	2002
CRANE & CO., INC. (1)
5,697,649 Articles employing a magnetic security feature	59	1995
CRANE PRODUCTIONS, INC. (1)
5,924,624 Magnetic pocket frame	37	1997
CROSSCHECK IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL, INC. (1)
6,934,861 National identification card system and biometric identity verification method for negotiating transactions	51	2001
CROWN ROLL LEAF, INC. (1)
5,351,142 Semi-transparent reflective layer for a phase hologram	62	1993
CRYOVAC, INC. (1)
6,859,672 Method of linking a food source with a food product	79	2001
CU DIRECT CORPORATION (1)
6,029,149 Lender direct credit evaluation and loan processing system	295	1999
CUI, INC. (1)
5,577,609 Two-part articles, including hinged articles	39	1995
CUSTOMEDIA, LLC (1)
6,213,391 Portable system for personal identification based upon distinctive characteristics of the user	183	1997
DALTON PATRICK ENTERPRISES, INC. (1)
6,914,517 Fingerprint sensor with feature authentication	69	2001
DATALOGIC IP TECH S.R.L. (1)
5,621,199 RFID reader	90	1995
DATALOGIC MOBILE, INC. (1)
6,415,978 Multiple technology data reader for bar code labels and RFID tags	188	1999
DELL USA, L.P. (1)
5,606,594 Communication accessory and method of telecommunicating for a PDA	179	1994
DH TECHNOLOGY, INC. (1)
5,331,138 Hybrid card reader	85	1992
DIEBOLD, INCORPORATED (1)
2004/0016,796 Automated banking apparatus and method	76	2003
DIGIMARC CORPORATION (1)
2005/0160,271 Identification document and related methods	1	2003
DISNEY ENTERPRISES, INC. (1)
5,963,915 Secure, convenient and efficient system and method of performing trans-internet purchase transactions	438	1996
DONNELLY CORPORATION (1)
6,547,133 Vehicle mounted remote transaction interface system	96	2000
DOSA ADVANCES LLC (1)
6,213,390 Transaction method of electronic money system	68	1996
DPD PATENT TRUST LTD. (1)
2006/0208,066 RFID token with multiple interface controller	125	2006
DRESSER, INC. (1)
2003/0025,600 Wireless communication in a retail refueling environment	67	2001
E-PARCEL CORPORATION (1)
6,058,418 Marketing data delivery system	71	1997
E. KHASHOGGI INDUSTRIES (1)
5,665,439 Articles of manufacture fashioned from hydraulically settable sheets	59	1993
E2INTERACTIVE, INC. D/B/A E2INTERACTIVE, INC. (1)
6,575,361 System and method for managing stored-value card data	98	2000
EARLHAM SAVINGS BANK (1)
5,359,522 Fluid delivery control apparatus	118	1993
EASYCHECK, INC. (1)
2005/0203,857 Methods for transaction processing	61	2005
EBAY INC. (1)
6,267,292 Method and apparatus for funds and credit line transfers	197	1999
ECODE, L.L.C. (1)
6,104,311 Information storage and identification tag	186	1996
ELAN MICROELECTRONICS CORPORATION (1)
2002/0130,835 Portable electronic device with mouse-like capabilities		2001
ELECTRONIC FINGER PRINT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED (1)
2003/0149,661 Method and apparatus for authenticating financial transactions	70	2002
ELORET CORPORATION (1)
2005/0187,916 System and method for pattern recognition in sequential data	43	2004
EMC CORPORATION (1)
2002/0122,543 System and method of indexing unique electronic mail messages and uses for the same	44	2002
EMPIRE PLASTICS, INC. (1)
5,478,629 Polymeric sheets and laminas having high flexural durability	40	1994
EMS ENGINEERED MATERIALS SOLUTIONS, LLC (1)
5,222,282 Method for reducing thickness of a high-strength low-ductility metal foil on thin strip element	72	1992
ENERGY, UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF (1)
4,841,570 One-way transformation of information	27	1987
ENGER-KRESS COMPANY (1)
D270303 Combined wallet and clip	42	1981
ENGINEERED MATERIALS SOLUTIONS, INC. (1)
5,226,989 Method for reducing thickness of a titanium foil or thin strip element	65	1991
ENSIGN HOLDINGS (1)
6,483,929 Method and apparatus for histological and physiological biometric operation and authentication	137	2000
ENVELOPE PRODUCT GROUP, LLC (1)
6,223,977 Easy open envelope	37	1999
EPPLEY; WILLIAM C. (1)
5,506,395 Multi-access card and card holder with a plurality of machine readable service access codes placed thereon	77	1994
EVERY PENNY COUNTS, INC. (1)
6,112,191 Method and system to create and distribute excess funds from consumer spending transactions	233	1995
EXECUTIVE COMPUTING HOLDINGS PTY LTD. (1)
2005/0123,137 Means for providing protecting for digital assets	49	2005
EXXONMOBIL RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING COMPANY (1)
2002/0152,123 System and method for processing financial transactions	139	2002
FAIRMOUNT CHEMICAL COMPANY, INC. (1)
4,672,021 Contrast enhancement layer composition with naphthoquinone diazide, indicator dye and polymeric binder	83	1985
FIRENSITI II CONSULTING LLC (1)
5,915,023 Automatic portable account controller for remotely arranging for transfer of value to a recipient	133	1997
FIRST AMERICAN CMSI (1)
5,878,403 Computer implemented automated credit application analysis and decision routing system	395	1995
FIRST INTERSTATE EQUITY CORP (1)
5,193,114 Consumer oriented smart card system and authentication techniques	146	1991
FIRST MARKETRUST INTL. (1)
5,537,314 Referral recognition system for an incentive award program	587	1995
FIS INC. (1)
2005/0160,790 Gas chromatograph and expired air component analyzer		2003
FISH & RICHARDSON P.C. (1)
2004/0104,268 Plug in credit card reader module for wireless cellular phone verifications	55	2002
FOGDOG SPORTS (1)
5,970,472 Performing electronic commerce on the internet providing links from product manufacturers to authorized dealers where the authorized dealer provides a custom order interface for the manufacturer's products	292	1997
FORD MOTOR COMPANY (1)
2002/0188,501 Method and system for providing rebates to automobile owners based on purchases made at participating retailer locations	64	2001
FORWARD RESEARCH, INC. (1)
6,092,057 Unattended POS system for automatic control of bank system rejections	110	1997
FREENY, JAMES P. (1)
6,490,443 Communication and proximity authorization systems	191	2000
FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR, INC. (1)
5,789,733 Smart card with contactless optical interface	250	1996
FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD. (1)
4,768,811 Card with photograph	41	1986
FUJITSU DENSO LTD. (1)
2001/0036,301 Fingerprint registering method and fingerprint checking device	58	2001
FUSION TECHNOLOGY, INC. (1)
2004/0199,469 Biometric transaction system and method	71	2003
G & D CARDTECH, INC. (1)
6,644,551 Card	69	2001
GARMIN LTD. (1)
6,789,012 PDA systems, functional data, and methods for generating a route	85	2002
GE CAPITAL CORPORATION (1)
5,991,750 System and method for pre-authorization of individual account transactions	333	1997
GENERAL ELECTRIC CAPITAL CORPORATION (1)
6,915,277 Method for dual credit card system	58	2000
GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY (1)
6,626,356 Multi-use credit card for financial transactions and vehicle configuration	64	2001
GENERAL MOTORS LLC (1)
2003/0014,357 Method and system for conducting user defined mobile commerce	63	2001
GEPA HOLDINGS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (1)
6,219,439 Biometric authentication system	242	1999
GLOBAL ETICKET EXCHANGE LTD. (1)
2004/0006,497 Entertainment event ticket purchase and exchange system	96	2002
GM NETWORK LIMITED (1)
5,983,207 Electronic cash eliminating payment risk	83	1997
GOETECH LLC (1)
6,421,650 Medication monitoring system and apparatus	120	1999
GOLDMAN SACHS & CO. (1)
2004/0024,694 Biometric risk management	100	2003
GOOD TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION (1)
7,287,271 System and method for enabling secure access to services in a computer network	52	1997
GROUPE TELPLUS INC. (1)
2002/0043,566 Transaction card and method for reducing frauds	96	2001
GROUPON, INC. (1)
6,327,573 Multiple party reward system utilizing single account	187	1998
HAGHIRI-TEHRANI, YAHYA (1)
4,711,690 Method for making an identification card having features for testing in incident and transmitted light	88	1985
HALIMI, EDWARD MAYER (1)
6,102,672 Motor-driven centrifugal air compressor with internal cooling airflow	87	1997
HARBINGER ENTERPRISES, L.L.C. (1)
6,064,981 Method for online display and negotiation of cargo rates	179	1999
HAREXINFOTECH, INC. (1)
2002/0194,137 Optical payment transceiver and system using the same	34	2002
HARRIS CORPORATION (1)
6,483,477 RF receiving antenna system	42	2000
HUNTSMAN ADVANCED MATERIALS AMERICAS INC. (1)
5,208,110 Security cards	39	1989
IC-TV Interactive Cyber Television Inc. (1)
5,973,475 Remote smart battery	61	1998
IDENTITY STRONGHOLD, LLC (1)
6,121,544 Electromagnetic shield to prevent surreptitious access to contactless smartcards	159	1998
IGT (1)
6,629,591 Smart token	135	2001
IMAGE DATA, LLC (1)
2002/0138,351 Positive identification system and method	66	2002
IMPERIAL OIL LIMITED (1)
4,558,211 Transaction terminal system	52	1983
IMPRIVATA, INC. (1)
6,268,788 Apparatus and method for providing an authentication system based on biometrics	138	1998
INFOSYS TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED (1)
2007/0241,861 Methods and systems for secured access to devices and systems	26	2006
INNOVATIVE CARD TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (1)
5,608,203 Credit card with magnifying lens	133	1996
INNOVATRON (1)
6,325,293 Method and system for using a microcircuit card in a plurality of applications	53	2000
INTARSIA SOFTWARE LLC (1)
6,069,952 Data copyright management system	52	1995
INTELLECTUAL VENTURES HOLDING 56 LLC (1)
6,703,918 Portable information equipment, authentication device, authentication system and authentication method	69	2000
INTELLITECH CORPORATION (1)
4,656,463 LIMIS systems, devices and methods	374	1983
Interflex Satensysteme GmbH (1)
4,853,525 Forgery proof optoelectric code card reader	23	1987
INTERMIND CORPORATION (1)
5,862,325 Computer-based communication system and method using metadata defining a control structure	1047	1996
INTERNATIONAL FUNDING PARTNERS LLC (1)
6,332,134 Financial transaction system	135	2000
INTERNATIONAL VERIFACT INC. (1)
5,912,446 Card reader with carriage powered by movement of inserted card	83	1996
INTERTRUST TECHNOLOGIES CORP. (1)
5,949,876 Systems and methods for secure transaction management and electronic rights protection	489	1997
INVENTEC ELECTRONICS (NANJING) CO., LTD. (1)
6,628,961 Device and a method for connecting a mobile phone handset to an external keyboard	76	2000
IRIDIAN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (1)
2002/0112,177 Anonymous biometric authentication	83	2001
ISLIP TECHNOLOGIES LLC (1)
6,325,285 Smart card with integrated fingerprint reader	168	1999
ITR INTERNATIONAL TIME LIMITED (1)
4,538,059 Identification card with concealed coding and a simple reader module to decode it	61	1982
IVI SMART TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (1)
2005/0240,778 Smart card for passport, electronic passport, and method, system, and apparatus for authenticating person holding smart card or electronic passport	177	2004
IZER INTERNATIONAL, A CORP. OF CA (1)
4,643,452 Business card attaching strip	88	1985
JAMES CHELLIS (1)
6,026,166 Digitally certifying a user identity and a computer system in combination	106	1997
JCB CO., LTD. (1)
5,720,500 Plastic card provided with magnetic stripe	75	1996
JDA SOFTWARE GROUP (1)
2002/0169,657 Supply chain demand forecasting and planning	7	2001
JDA SOFTWARE GROUP, INC (1)
2004/0019,494 System and method for sharing information relating to supply chain transactions in multiple environments	39	2003
JESS-LINK PRODUCTS CO., LTD. (1)
6,457,996 Connector to PDA external keyboard	71	2001
JOHN ANGELO LASTELLA & SIX TOE, LLC (1)
6,704,039 Method and system for computer-aided telecommunication and financial transactions	69	2001
JPS INTERNATIONAL, LLC (1)
2002/0095,298 Blind Gift Method and System	53	1999
JSM LLC A COMPANY ORGANIZED IN ILLINOIS (1)
5,614,703 Hotel check-in system with wireless communication	94	1995
JUERGEN DETHLOFF (1)
4,837,422 Multi-user card system	390	1987
KABUSHIKI KAISHA MEISHUN, A CORP. OF JAPAN (1)
4,868,849 Telephone card and telephone card-operated telephone	76	1988
KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOKAI RIKA DENKI SEISAKUSHO (1)
5,710,421 IC card	79	1996
KAO CORPORATION (1)
6,248,314 Hair dye composition having a particular buffer capacity and containing an alkylene carbonate	39	1999
KAPSCH TRAFFICCOM AB (1)
6,109,525 Method and device for registering vehicles in a road toll facility	119	1998
KONICA CORPORATION (1)
5,407,893 Material for making identification cards	97	1993
KONINKLIJKE KPN N.V. (1)
6,027,028 Connector formed as a sleeve pushed over a standard chip card	49	1997
KUREHA CORPORATION (1)
5,611,965 Plastic optical filter	35	1995
KURZ KUNSTSTOFFE GMBH (1)
5,725,098 Portable, folding receptacle or box wallet form made from a plastic material	46	1994
LEAR CORPORATION (1)
6,940,461 Remote access device having multiple inductive coil antenna	51	2003
LENOVO (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD. (1)
6,507,762 Method and system for remotely controlling an appliance using a personal digital assistant	93	1999
LEONHARD KURZ GMBH & CO. (1)
5,383,687 Value document and embossing foil for the production thereof	94	1993
LEXISNEXIS RISK SOLUTIONS GA INC. (1)
6,424,249 Positive identity verification system and method including biometric user authentication	164	1999
LOCKWOOD, GEORGE S. (1)
5,555,877 Cover for pond used to collect solar radiation	35	1993
LOGICLINK CORPORATION (1)
5,987,498 Credit card operated computer on-line service communication system	232	1996
LOT 11 ACQUISITION FOUNDATION, LLC (1)
5,983,200 Intelligent agent for executing delegated tasks	338	1997
LOWENSOHN, BRENT (1)
7,069,444 Portable wireless access to computer-based systems	73	2002
M & R INDUSTRIES, INC. (1)
4,839,504 IC card system compatible with bank account system	150	1987
MAGNEX CORPORATION (1)
6,360,953 Secure print sensing smart card with on-the-fly-operation	80	1998
MARS, INCORPORATED (1)
2003/0230,514 Container with integral card holder	38	2003
MARTIZ, INC. (1)
5,689,100 Debit card system and method for implementing incentive award program	319	1996
MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS, INC. (1)
6,105,013 Method, apparatus, system and firmware for secure transactions	83	1998
MBNA America Bank, N.A. (1)
6,277,232 Method of manufacturing a plastic card with a lenticular lens therein	57	1999
MCI COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION (1)
6,115,040 Graphical user interface for Web enabled applications	220	1998
MCI COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION, TECHNOLOGY DEPT. (1)
5,988,497 Method for authenticating credit transactions to prevent fraudulent charges	113	1996
MEDTRONIC, INC. (1)
6,961,448 User authentication in medical device systems	69	2000
MERIDIAN ENTERPRISES CORPORATION (1)
6,222,914 System and method for administration of an incentive award system having a delayed award payment using a credit instrument	218	1998
MERIDIAN ENTERPRISES, INC. (1)
5,025,372 System and method for administration of incentive award program through use of credit	489	1989
MEYER, RICHARD J. (1)
6,460,696 Credit card holder with cards forming enclosing surfaces	37	2000
MFH, LLC (1)
6,609,655 Smart card system for providing financial, travel, and entertainment-related services	85	2000
MI-JACK SYSTEMS AND TECHNOLOGY, LLC (1)
7,059,159 Security system for cargo trailers	53	2003
MICOH CORPORATION (1)
7,049,962 Materials and construction for a tamper indicating radio frequency identification label	77	2001
Micro Innovations, Incorporated (1)
5,171,039 Medical information card	57	1990
MICROBILT CORPORATION (1)
5,479,530 Signature capturing printer and data card terminal	100	1993
Microseal Corporation (1)
4,318,554 Combined medical and/or informational identification credit card	76	1979
MIDS Magnetische Informations-und Daten-Systeme GmbH (1)
4,694,148 Access card	52	1985
MIROKU JYOHO SERVICE CO., LTD. (1)
5,890,137 On-line shopping system and the method of payment settlement	303	1996
MIST INC. (1)
6,588,673 Method and system providing in-line pre-production data preparation and personalization solutions for smart cards	103	2000
MITSUBISHI MATERIALS CORPORATION (1)
5,518,810 Infrared ray cutoff material and infrared cutoff powder use for same	86	1994
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR SOFTWARE CO. LTD. (1)
5,604,342 Noncontact card and card system	67	1995
MITSUBISHI UFJ NICOS CO., LTD. (1)
5,569,897 Credit card system and method of issuing credit card using such a system	54	1995
MIYAKE, SHINTARO (HIS LEGAL HEIRS) (1)
6,029,892 Method for electronically transferring personal information on credit gaining card, and mini IC card, adapter card, terminal adapter, slip issuing device, portable terminal used therein	78	1998
MOBIL OIL CORPORATION (1)
5,859,779 Portable point-of sale terminal with device for inputting security code access key	99	1996
MOEB $ERVICES, INC. (1)
2005/0065,872 Risk identification system and methods	67	2004
MOMENTEX, LLC (1)
6,263,316 Automated process for retailing to a vehicle occupant	125	1999
MONEYFOLD, INC. (1)
5,257,656 Wallet and card holder	54	1991
MORDECHAI TEICHER (1)
5,206,488 Credit card system including a central unit and a plurality of local units for conducting low-cost transactions	172	1989
MORPHO (1)
6,494,380 IC card having fingerprint sensor designed to withstand bending	64	2001
MOSAIC INTERNATIONAL LLC (1)
6,082,422 Money clip and card holder	36	1998
NANJI, ANVAR (1)
5,797,133 Method for automatically determining the approval status of a potential borrower	246	1997
NANOPIERCE TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (1)
6,853,087 Component and antennae assembly in radio frequency identification devices	81	2001
NET1 HOLDINGS S.A.R.L. (1)
RE36788 Funds transfer system	112	1997
NEUROPTICS, INC. (1)
6,116,736 Pupilometer with pupil irregularity detection capability	70	1999
NEW AMERICAN CAPITAL, INC. (1)
5,950,179 Method and system for issuing a secured credit card	98	1996
NEW AURORA CORPORATION (1)
5,826,242 Method of on-line shopping utilizing persistent client state in a hypertext transfer protocol based client-server system	274	1997
NEW FIRST CITY, TEXAS - AUSTIN, N.A. (1)
4,725,719 Restricted purpose, commercial, monetary regulation method	158	1986
NEXUSCARD, INC. (1)
5,924,080 Computerized discount redemption system	147	1996
NHK SPRING CO., LTD. (1)
5,300,764 Transparent optical identification label with infrared directivity	84	1992
NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION (1)
2002/0095,588 Authentication token and authentication system	96	2001
NITID ACQUISITIONS LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (1)
6,250,554 Chip card comprising an imaged-receiving layer	51	1999
NJC INNOVATIONS (1)
6,491,229 Contactless chip card associated with RF transmission means	71	1999
NOBLE, RICHARD (1)
2002/0074,398 System and method for making monetary transactions within a coverage area	86	2001
NOKIA MOBILE PHONES LTD. (1)
2002/0129,236 VoIP terminal security module, SIP stack with security manager, system and security methods	8	2000
NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS OY (1)
7,085,532 Accelerating a set-up procedure for wireless connections between devices	3	2001
NORTEL NETWORKS LIMITED (1)
6,735,081 Thermal management apparatus for horizontal electronics enclosures	40	2003
NORTHROP GRUMMAN SYSTEMS CORPORATION (1)
6,041,410 Personal identification fob	184	1997
NTT DOCOMO, INC. (1)
2002/0108,062 Authentication system and method	73	2002
NUANCE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. (1)
6,219,639 Method and apparatus for recognizing identity of individuals employing synchronized biometrics	132	1998
NXP B.V. (1)
6,168,083 Chip-card with mode switching between contactless and contact-coupled mode	52	1998
OBERTHUR CARD SYSTEMS SA (1)
6,484,937 Method for storing data in a chip card rewritable memory	97	1999
OBIS PATENTS LTD. (1)
6,636,833 Credit card system and method	181	1999
OKI ELECTRIC INDUSTRY CO., LTD. (1)
6,338,048 Electronic transaction system	97	1999
OLYMPUS CORPORATION (1)
2004/0202,354 Imaging system, and identity authentication system incorporating the same	53	2004
ON TRACK INNOVATIONS LTD. (1)
6,202,927 Dual mode proximity and in-range smart card data transaction system	84	1998
ONENAME CORPORATION (1)
6,088,717 Computer-based communication system and method using metadata defining a control-structure	429	1998
OPSEC SECURITY GROUP, INC. (1)
5,786,587 Enhancement of chip card security	109	1996
ORTON, KEVIN (1)
6,157,824 Virtual credit card access device for mobile communications equipment	67	1998
OSAKA GAS CO., LTD. (1)
6,255,031 Near infrared absorbing film, and multi-layered panel comprising the film	57	1999
OSBORNE INDUSTRIES, INC. (1)
2006/0202,835 Dual frequency identification device	55	2006
OTOMAKU PROPERTIES LTD., L.L.C. (1)
5,917,913 Portable electronic authorization devices and methods therefor	172	1996
OVD KINEGRAM AG (1)
5,106,125 Arrangement to improve forgery protection of credit documents	86	1990
PACESETTER, INC. (1)
6,491,639 Extravascular hemodynamic sensor	205	2000
PALM, INC. (1)
5,276,311 Method and device for simplifying the use of a plurality of credit cards, or the like	408	1992
PANASEC CORPORATION (1)
6,353,420 Wireless article including a plural-turn loop antenna	69	1999
PARA3, INC. (1)
2006/0229,988 Card settlement method using portable electronic device having fingerprint sensor	59	2003
PASS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (1)
6,173,897 Universal card interface module for contact free cards	40	1998
PAY BY TOUCH CHECKING RESOURCES, INC. (1)
2003/0177,102 System and method for biometric authorization for age verification	63	2003
PAYPAL, INC. (1)
5,826,241 Computerized system for making payments and authenticating transactions over the internet	653	1994
PAYTRONIX SYSTEMS, INC. (1)
2003/0009,382 Customer identification, loyalty and merchant payment gateway	165	2002
PECHINEY EMBALLAGE FLEXIBLE EUROPE (1)
2003/0124,294 Scored package and a method of making the same	25	2001
PENDRAGON WIRELESS LLC (1)
6,198,728 Medium access control (MAC) protocol for wireless ATM	137	1996
PENOP LIMITED (1)
6,091,835 Method and system for transcribing electronic affirmations	203	1998
PERSONAL BIOMETRIC ENCODERS LTD. (1)
2001/0013,546 Identification system	84	2001
PGN-ONE INC. (1)
7,281,135 Pen-based transponder identity verification system	32	2005
PHERIPHERAL VISION LIMITED (1)
6,064,751 Document and signature data capture system and method	124	1998
PHILIPS ELECTRONICS LTD (1)
2006/0173,291 Electromagnetically tracked K-wire device	63	2006
PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NORTH AMERICA CORPORATION (1)
6,023,510 Method of secure anonymous query by electronic messages transported via a public network and method of response	73	1997
PLANAR SYSTEMS, INC. (1)
2006/0034,492 Hand recognition system	76	2002
PLURIS SAVINGS NETWORKS, LLC (1)
6,105,865 Financial transaction system with retirement saving benefit	274	1998
POWER INNOVATIONS LIMITED (1)
5,285,100 Semiconductor switching device	63	1992
PRANIL RAM (1)
2006/0069,635 Method of buying or selling items and a user interface to facilitate the same	109	2003
PRECISION DYNAMICS CORPORATION (1)
6,181,287 Reactively coupled elements in circuits on flexible substrates	143	1998
PRESTO TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (1)
6,400,272 Wireless transceiver for communicating with tags	223	2000
PRICELINE.COM INCORPORATED (1)
6,041,308 System and method for motivating submission of conditional purchase offers	227	1998
PRIVARIS, INC. (1)
2004/0044,627 Methods, systems and apparatuses for secure transactions	134	2002
PRIVICOM, INC. (1)
6,481,623 Card reader for transmission of data by sound	72	2000
PROGRESS FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK (1)
5,769,457 Printed sheet mailers and methods of making	73	1995
PROMEGA CORPORATION (1)
2005/0125,312 RF point of sale and delivery method and system using communication with remote computer and having features to read a large number of RF tags	46	2004
PROMETRIC, INC. (1)
5,915,973 System for administration of remotely-proctored, secure examinations and methods therefor	95	1997
PROTON WORLD INTERNATIONAL N.V. (1)
2006/0156,395 Security device and terminal and method for their communication	29	2005
PUNCH NETWORKS CORPORATION (1)
5,694,596 On-line database updating network system and method	104	1995
QINETIQ LIMITED (1)
2004/0190,757 Integrated passenger management system	25	2003
QUADNOVATION, INC. (1)
6,766,952 SIM card carrier	65	2002
QUALTEQ, INC. (1)
4,897,533 Credit card and method of making the same	193	1987
QUECARD, INC. (1)
2004/0177,045 Three-legacy mode payment card with parametric authentication and data input elements	103	2004
QUEST SOFTWARE, INC. (1)
2007/0112,957 Systems and Methods for Remote Rogue Protocol Enforcement	38	2006
QVALENT PTY LIMITED (1)
5,970,475 Electronic procurement system and method for trading partners	463	1997
RELATED ENERGY & SECURITY (1)
4,475,308 Revolving door system	74	1982
RF TECHNOLOGIES (1)
6,483,427 Article tracking system	137	2000
RICOH COMPANY, LTD. (1)
2005/0091,325 Information providing system	54	2004
ROHM CO., LTD. (1)
6,747,546 Data communication transponder and communications system employing it	58	2000
ROTA FINANCIAL TRANSFER LLC (1)
6,021,943 Process for executing payment transactions	103	1997
RPX CORPORATION (1)
6,044,388 Pseudorandom number generator	49	1997
SACCO, LISA M. (1)
2005/0149,358 RFID tracking of anesthesiologist and patient time	35	2004
SAFE CONNECT SWEDEN AKTIEBOLAG (1)
2004/0098,336 System for effecting orders for payment with identification by means of card data and fingerprint	50	2003
SAFLINK CORPORATION (1)
2005/0165,684 Electronic transaction verification system	70	2004
SAMSUNG DISPLAY DEVICES CO., LTD. (1)
6,050,494 Smart card	43	1998
SAN MATEO INTERNET ASSOCIATES, INC. (1)
2001/0049,628 On-line system for aggregation of purchase bonuses	50	2001
SANDISK TECHNOLOGIES INC. (1)
5,933,328 Compact mechanism for removable insertion of multiple integrated circuit cards into portable and other electronic devices	167	1998
SANFORD, L.P. (1)
5,823,359 Desktop vertical file assembly	48	1996
SAP AG (1)
6,843,415 Event-based communication in a distributed item tracking system	55	2002
SAT CORPORATION (1)
6,480,100 Radio frequency identification tag formatting method	128	2001
SCAN-EM CORP (1)
5,640,002 Portable RF ID tag and barcode reader	523	1995
SCHIMATIC CASH TRANSACTIONS NETWORK.COM, INC. (1)
5,806,045 Method and system for allocating and redeeming incentive credits between a portable device and a base device	399	1996
SCHLUMBERGER MALCO, INC. (1)
6,883,715 Multi-mode smart card, system and associated methods	58	2000
SCHLUMBERGER SYSTEMES (1)
2004/0046,034 Transparent data card	36	2003
SEALECTRO CORPORATION (1)
4,436,991 Badge reader using infrared light	48	1982
SECURE AXCESS LLC (1)
6,920,560 Secure network user states	24	2001
Security Domain Pty. Ltd. (1)
5,534,857 Method and system for secure, decentralized personalization of smart cards	170	1994
SECURITY FIRST CORP. (1)
2006/0177,061 Secure data parser method and system	74	2005
SECURITY IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS CORPORATION (1)
2005/0171,787 Information-based access control system for sea port terminals	63	2003
SECURITY PEOPLE, INC. (1)
5,245,329 Access control system with mechanical keys which store data	253	1989
SENSAR, INC. (1)
6,332,193 Method and apparatus for securely transmitting and authenticating biometric data over a network	176	1999
SEONG SANG INVESTMENTS LLC (1)
2005/0275,505 Voice-controlled security system with smart controller	71	2005
SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA (1)
5,015,830 Electronic card reading device	114	1989
SHC Direct, Inc. (1)
6,014,635 System and method for providing a discount credit transaction network	149	1997
SIERRA DESIGN GROUP (1)
2002/0111,210 Anonymous player identifiers in a gaming environment	116	2001
SITI-SITES.COM, INC. (A CORPORATION OF DELAWARE) (1)
2005/0159,164 Tiered wireless, multi-modal access system and method	2	2005
SK PLANET CO., LTD. (1)
2005/0097,038 Mobile terminal with user identification card including personal finance-related information and method of using a value-added mobile service through said mobile terminal	123	2004
SKIDATA AG (1)
6,799,726 Authorization control device including a wristwatch having a biometric sensor	85	2002
SMART SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (1)
2002/0011,519 System and method for consumer identification using optical and electronic means	85	2001
SMART SYSTEMS CO., LLC (1)
5,828,044 Non-contacting type radio frequency recognizing credit card system	114	1997
SMARTOUCH, LLC (1)
5,764,789 Tokenless biometric ATM access system	272	1996
SNUGZ/USA INCORPORATED (1)
2003/0033,697 Buckle lanyard connector and system	45	2001
SODECO-SAIA AG (1)
4,504,084 Documents containing information invisible to the naked eye	98	1984
SONAVATION, INC. (1)
6,944,768 System and methods for access control utilizing two factors to control access	52	2002
SONERA SMARTTRUST OY (1)
6,711,262 Procedure for the control of applications stored in a subscriber identity module	74	1999
SONY CHEMICALS CORP. (1)
5,705,852 Non-contact IC card and process for its production	82	1996
SONY UNITED KINGDOM LIMITED (1)
2005/0197,923 Display	53	2005
SOUNDCRAFT, INC. (1)
6,248,199 Method for the continuous fabrication of access control and identification cards with embedded electronics or other elements	73	1999
SOUTHERN IMPERIAL, INC. (1)
5,727,696 Business card display holder	42	1996
SPARKCHARGE, INC., A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION (1)
2002/0046,341 System, and method for prepaid anonymous and pseudonymous credit card type transactions	73	2001
SPEECHWORKS INTERNATIONAL, INC. (1)
6,480,825 System and method for detecting a recorded voice	90	1998
SPENDINGMONEY, LLC (1)
5,864,830 Data processing method of configuring and monitoring a satellite spending card linked to a host credit card	290	1997
SPYRUS, INC. (1)
5,677,953 System and method for access control for portable data storage media	241	1995
STORUS CORPORATION (1)
5,520,230 Pocket card holder with money clip	50	1994
STRATFORD, WILLIAM D. (1)
5,869,822 Automated fingerprint identification system	144	1996
SUBSIDIARY OF PENDRELL TECHNOLOGIES LLC (1)
7,003,497 System and method for confirming electronic transactions	54	2001
SUGIMOTO; HARUE (1)
4,795,894 Visiting card marked with discriminating symbols and a method of and an apparatus for reading what is printed on said visiting card	60	1986
SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED (1)
5,256,473 Infrared absorbing film improved in transparency	48	1991
SWISSCOM (SCHWEIZ) AG (1)
2006/0080,552 Communication card for mobile network devices and authentication method for users of mobile network devices	49	2005
SYNTONIC TECHNOLOGY, INC. (1)
4,303,904 Universally applicable, in-motion and automatic toll paying system using microwaves	229	1979
SYSTEMNEEDS, INC. (1)
2002/0188,855 Fingerprint authentication unit and authentication system	56	2002
T-MOBILE DEUTSCHLAND GMBH (1)
6,690,930 Process to control a subscriber identity module (SIM) in mobile phone system	80	2000
TADASHI ETOH (INDIVIDUAL) (1/2 OF RIGHT) (1)
6,260,026 Credit card information management system	106	1997
TBAC INVESTMENT TRUST (1)
6,601,622 Personal accessory with quick-access	37	2001
TECH LINK INTERNATIONAL ENTERTAINMENT LTD. (1)
5,851,149 Distributed gaming system	452	1995
TEK-LINK SOFTWARE SYSTEMS, LLC (1)
2003/0130,820 Work order system	56	2002
TEKNOWLEDGE CORPORATION (1)
6,029,175 Automatic retrieval of changed files by a network software agent	430	1996
TELCORDIA CORPORATION (1)
2004/0180,657 Authenticating multiple devices simultaneously using a single wireless subscriber identity module	53	2002
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS HOLLAND B.V. (1)
5,453,747 Transponder systems for automatic identification purposes	143	1994
TEXAS INSTRUMENTS-ACER INCORPORATED (1)
5,989,950 Reduced mask CMOS salicided process	72	1998
TGIP, INC. (1)
5,577,109 Pre-paid card system and method	410	1995
THE EXCHANGE SYSTEM LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (1)
4,984,270 Method and system for transmission of financial data	70	1987
THE REAL GOLD CARD COMPANY LIMITED (1)
6,025,283 Charge card	97	1998
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA (1)
2005/0171,438 High speed spectral domain functional optical coherence tomography and optical doppler tomography for in vivo blood flow dynamics and tissue structure		2004
THE REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN (1)
7,299,364 Method and system to maintain application data secure and authentication token for use therein	53	2003
THE RIGHT PROBLEM LLC (1)
2004/0017,934 Method and apparatus for contactless hand recognition	73	2002
THE SUMMERS GROUP, LLC (1)
2005/0065,842 System and method for coordinating product inspection, repair and product maintenance	55	2004
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE AIR FORCE (1)
5,920,058 Holographic labeling and reading machine for authentication and security applications	68	1996
THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE SECRETARY OF THE ARMY (1)
6,120,461 Apparatus for tracking the human eye with a retinal scanning display, and method thereof	116	1999
THIRD ACT LLC (1)
6,044,360 Third party credit card	247	1997
TL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH (M) SDN. BHD. (1)
6,041,412 Apparatus and method for providing access to secured data or area	96	1997
TOKYO MECHATORONICS CO., LTD. (1)
6,196,465 Capacitive data card and reader thereof	37	1998
TOPAZ SYSTEMS, INC. (1)
2008/0010,218 Electronic Signature Security System	11	2005
TOUCHCREDIT FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC. (1)
2003/0046,237 Method and system for enabling the issuance of biometrically secured online credit or other online payment transactions without tokens	64	2002
TRACFONE WIRELESS, INC. (1)
6,650,887 Mobile phone system with host processor coordination and internal mobile phone accounting capabilities	99	2000
Trancept Limited (1)
6,990,480 Information manager method and system	59	2003
TRANSACTION TECHNOLOGY, INC. (1)
5,844,218 Method and system for using an application programmable smart card for financial transactions in multiple countries	186	1996
TRANSMO LIMITED (1)
6,510,998 Card charging system	88	1999
TRASMO LIMITED (1)
6,364,208 Card changing system	74	1999
TRIBEAN TECHNOLOGIES, INC. (1)
6,944,402 Extended range infrared communication (ERIC) for an infrared associated (IrDA) compliant portable device	29	2000
Tritheim Technologies, Inc. (1)
5,854,891 Smart card reader having multiple data enabling storage compartments	79	1996
TVWORKS, LLC (1)
6,141,752 Mechanism for facilitating secure storage and retrieval of information on a smart card by an internet service provider using various network computer client devices	80	1998
UBI PRINTER AB (1)
5,461,219 Apparatus and method for automated printing, reading, and dividing of information-carrying documents	40	1993
UNION NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST COMPANY OF SOUDERTON (1)
5,995,014 Biometric interface device for upgrading existing access control units	111	1997
UNIQARD, LLC (1)
2003/0112,120 System & method for biometric-based fraud protection	50	2002
UNIVERSAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY HOLDINGS, INC. (1)
2005/0021,457 Financial account up-front incentives management system and method	116	2004
UNWIRED PLANET, LLC (1)
2001/0001,008 Transmitter/receiver for GMSK and Offset-QAM	1	2000
US PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (1)
6,424,029 Chip card	163	2000
UV ID CAPITAL SERVICES, LLC (1)
6,671,358 Method and system for rewarding use of a universal identifier, and/or conducting a financial transaction	86	2002
VALID TECHNOLOGIES, LTD. (1)
4,801,790 Access card provided with coded security means	36	1987
VALIDUS TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION (1)
6,816,058 Bio-metric smart card, bio-metric smart card reader and method of use	61	2001
VENGTE SOFTWARE AG LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (1)
6,587,835 Shopping assistance with handheld computing device	536	2000
VERFONE INC. (1)
5,438,184 Method and apparatus for electronic cash transactions	163	1993
VERIZON BUSINESS GLOBAL LLC (1)
D454910 Card with keytag	78	2000
VIP DATA SECURITY MGMT. L.L.C. (1)
6,853,987 Centralized authorization and fraud-prevention system for network-based transactions	57	1999
VLSI TECHNOLOGY, INC. (1)
6,411,611 Communication systems, communication methods and a method of communicating data within a DECT communication system	109	1998
VT TECH CORP. (1)
2003/0195,037 Video gaming machine for casino games	102	2002
WALENBRECK GMBH, LLC (1)
6,088,683 Secure purchase transaction method using telephone number	251	1996
WALKER ASSET MANAGEMENT LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (1)
5,949,044 Method and apparatus for funds and credit line transfers	270	1997
WASHINGTON MUTUAL BANK, F.A. (1)
5,734,838 Database computer architecture for managing an incentive award program and checking float of funds at time of purchase	322	1995
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY (1)
5,920,628 Method and apparatus for fingerprinting and authenticating various magnetic media	124	1997
WEBE3, LLC, AN ARIZONA LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (1)
6,006,988 Non-cash media card and process of dispensing from automated teller	133	1997
WESSEL, KENNETH R., 26 BEACH STREET, WHITE PLAINS,NEW YORK 10604 (1)
4,583,766 Secure badge for infrared badge reader and process for making same	81	1984
WM. WRIGLEY JR. COMPANY (1)
2002/0095,343 Apparatus and method for providing point of purchase products	66	2001
WMS GAMING INC. (1)
2005/0054,438 Universal personal identifier for accessing patron information at a gaming venue	118	2003
WORCOP INVESTMENT LTD. (1)
6,445,794 System and method for synchronizing one time pad encryption keys for secure communication and access control	55	1998
WOUND CARE CENTERS, INC. (1)
6,200,272 Folding card device for evaluating protective sensation	23	1999
WYNN; SOL H. (1)
5,859,419 Programmable multiple company credit card system	341	1995
X-CYTE, INC. (1)
6,060,815 Frequency mixing passive transponder	74	1997
XEROX CORPORATION (1)
6,078,906 Method and system for providing a document service over a computer network using an automated brokered auction	189	1998
YAMA CAPITAL, LLC (1)
4,663,518 Optical storage identification card and read/write system	213	1985
YAMAMOTO CHEMICALS, INC. (1)
5,705,101 Near infrared absorber, preparation process therefor and use thereof	27	1995
YOZAN INC. (1)
2002/0052,839 Charge collection method	63	2001
ZEAG SYSTEMS AG (1)
4,361,757 Card-like data carrier	34	1981
ZEROSOFT CORPORATION (1)
6,931,538 Portable personal authentication apparatus and electronic system to which access is permitted by the same	73	2000
ZIH CORP. (1)
5,519,381 Detection of multiple articles	266	1993
ZILOS NETWORKING LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (1)
2005/0050,367 Portable electronic authorization system and method	47	2004
ZOWI.COM, INC (1)
6,173,269 Method and apparatus for executing electronic commercial transactions with minors	179	1999
Other [Check patent profile for assignment information] (158)
4,206,965 System for synthesizing strip-multiplexed holograms	96	1976
4,277,863 Identification card holder	60	1979
4,421,380 Full-color hologram	80	1980
4,443,027 Multiple company credit card system	176	1981
4,589,686 Anticounterfeiting method and device	60	1982
4,582,985 Data carrier	334	1982
4,563,024 Hologram identification device	68	1983
D280214 Credit card	65	1983
4,593,936 Universal credit card	81	1984
4,700,055 Multiple credit card system	265	1985
4,717,221 Diffractive color and texture effects for the graphic arts	56	1986
4,747,147 Fingerprint recognition and retrieval system	118	1986
4,744,497 Security wallet	52	1986
4,829,690 Credit card chain holder	40	1987
4,889,366 Security document	74	1987
D307979 Combined key ring and change purse	33	1987
4,881,264 Digital signature system and method based on a conventional encryption function	106	1987
5,016,274 On-line/off-line digital signing	183	1988
4,884,507 Security container	52	1988
4,897,947 Identification holder for mounting on shoes	68	1989
5,101,200 Fast lane credit card	157	1989
5,096,228 Notched I.D. card	54	1990
5,192,947 Credit card pager apparatus	306	1990
4,998,753 Multi-purpose computer readable driver's license	47	1990
5,052,328 Apparatus for preventing credit card loss	28	1991
5,125,356 Missing card warning device	40	1991
5,180,902 Self verifying transaction card with disabling capability	111	1991
5,259,649 Credit card	66	1991
5,234,624 Method of manufacture of a data processing card provided with signs and data processing card provided with signs obtained by laser radiation	33	1991
5,202,826 Centralized consumer cash value accumulation system for multiple merchants	410	1991
5,308,121 Credit/service card with expanded surface area	79	1992
5,311,679 Shoe pocket	81	1992
5,279,019 Credit card and money carrying device	56	1992
5,355,411 Document security system	67	1993
5,326,964 Separable multi-account safety credit card	92	1993
5,575,094 Greeting card and picture frame combination	41	1993
5,774,882 Credit approval system	168	1993
5,397,881 Third millenium credit card with magnetically onto it written multiple validity dates, from which is one single day as the credit card's validity day selected day after day by the legitimate card owner	138	1993
5,585,787 Programmable credit card	325	1994
5,477,040 Structure for a method of facilitating charge transactions	203	1994
5,572,815 Business card holder	47	1994
5,503,434 Credit/service card with expanded surface area	66	1994
6,050,605 Wallet card with sleeve adapted for receipt of elongated functional member	33	1994
5,748,737 Multimedia electronic wallet with generic card	294	1994
5,592,767 Holder for identification cards	54	1994
5,844,230 Information card	199	1995
5,942,761 Enhancement methods and devices for reading a fingerprint image	121	1995
5,613,001 Digital signature verification technology for smart credit card and internet applications	105	1996
5,700,037 Security improved card	157	1996
5,979,942 Mechanical greeting card	34	1996
5,825,007 Automatic non-computer network no-stop collection of expressway tolls by prepaid cards and method: pay according to category of vehicle and the distance it travels	74	1996
5,903,880 Self-contained payment system with circulating digital vouchers	143	1996
5,953,710 Children's credit or debit card system	457	1996
5,886,333 Method for electronically transferring personal information on credit gaining card, and mini IC card, adapter card, terminal adapter, slip issuing device, portable used therein	88	1997
5,875,432 Computerized voting information system having predefined content and voting templates	206	1997
5,857,709 Anticounterfeit documentation with see-through and write-able hologram	137	1997
5,968,570 Folded pastry product	41	1997
6,012,636 Multiple card data system having first and second memory elements including magnetic strip and fingerprints scanning means	229	1997
6,297,727 Transponder identification and record assembly	77	1997
6,099,043 Coupon catalogue apparatus	51	1997
5,917,925 System for dispensing, verifying and tracking postage and other information on mailpieces	171	1997
6,014,650 Purchase management system and method	88	1997
5,938,010 Multi-purpose holder device	45	1997
5,984,180 Method and system for gift credit card	147	1997
6,024,385 Informational device	30	1997
6,173,899 Method and system for contactless energy transmission and data exchange between a terminal and IC card	94	1998
6,078,908 Method for authorizing in data transmission systems	93	1998
6,068,184 Security card and system for use thereof	78	1998
D432939 Foldable medical identification system locket with readable electronic chip	39	1998
6,047,888 Method system and portable data medium for paying for purchases	117	1998
6,085,976 Travel system and methods utilizing multi-application passenger cards	267	1998
6,095,567 Key locator	40	1998
6,240,989 Business card holder and dispenser	61	1998
6,148,093 Methods and device for validating a personal signature	66	1998
6,342,844 Two-way radio-based electronic toll collection method and system for highway	110	1998
6,076,296 Combined holder and handle for machine readable entry card	62	1998
6,123,223 Automated vending system for floral arrangements	109	1998
6,116,655 Frangible card with a sealed compartment	64	1998
6,419,158 System and method for carrying medical and/or personal information	43	1999
6,224,109 Credit card with driver's license or identification	90	1999
6,189,779 Latching mechanism	28	1999
6,148,484 Clip for retaining a golf score card, and optionally providing advertisement, in passenger-carrying golf carts	32	1999
6,496,594 Method and apparatus for aligning and comparing images of the face and body from different imagers	95	1999
6,184,788 Electronic missing card alert case	60	1999
6,446,862 Point of purchase (PoP) terminal	54	1999
6,353,811 Credit card billing system for identifying expenditures on a credit card account	110	2000
6,834,270 Secured financial transaction system using single use codes	46	2000
6,591,249 Touch scan internet credit card verification purchase process	64	2000
6,309,098 Contactless-IC-card receive and read-write mechanism for an on-street parking meter	38	2000
6,609,658 Travel system and methods utilizing multi-application traveler cards	101	2000
6,494,367 Secure multi-application card system	84	2000
6,339,384 Toll booth credit device	38	2000
2001/0032,192 Method and apparatus for improved financial instrument processing	65	2000
6,523,292 Clip card	37	2000
2002/0077,895 Electronic consumer incentive distribution system	77	2000
2002/0107,742 System for and method of transacting non-fuel purchases using an island transaction terminal	76	2001
7,003,501 Method for preventing fraudulent use of credit cards and credit card information, and for preventing unauthorized access to restricted physical and virtual sites	46	2001
6,520,542 Promotional two-piece in one postcard housing an integral coupon card	49	2001
2002/0147,913 Tamper-proof mobile commerce system	82	2001
2002/0153,410 Prepaid cellular phone easy activation model	38	2001
2002/0153,424 Method and apparatus of secure credit card transaction	97	2001
2002/0163,421 Personal fingerprint authentication method of bank card and credit card	62	2001
2002/0178,124 Credit card verification system	68	2001
2002/0030,579 Wireless adaptor and wireless financial transaction system	26	2001
2002/0038,818 Biometric system and method for detecting duress transactions	38	2001
2002/0019,807 Electronic travel pass	32	2001
2003/0074,317 Device, method and system for authorizing transactions	85	2001
2003/0001,006 Apparatus and method for electronic payment with strengthened authentification capability and vending machine equiped with the same apparatus	51	2001
2002/0087,869 System and method of authenticating a credit card using a fingerprint	62	2001
2002/0126,010 Object locator system employing RF signaling	76	2001
2002/0095,389 Method, apparatus and system for identity authentication	84	2001
2002/0125,164 Personal medical dispensing card	29	2001
2003/0132,132 Retractable identification holder and methods of using same	43	2002
6,681,926 Integral keyboard and storage organizer	36	2002
2003/0153,356 Mobile phone for multiple SIM cards	36	2002
6,959,874 Biometric identification system using biometric images and personal identification number stored on a magnetic stripe and associated methods	71	2002
2003/0014,891 Non-rectangular shaped credit card with case	79	2002
2002/0131,567 Device and method for repetitive communication of messages	65	2002
2002/0107,007 Method for wireless telephony payment and an apparatus therefor	81	2002
6,669,086 Self service check cashing system and method	71	2002
6,751,805 Rider down emergency identification card	39	2002
6,651,892 System and method for carrying medical and/or personal information	37	2002
2003/0086,591 Identity card and tracking system	63	2002
2004/0011,877 System for a card having data embedded therein	47	2002
6,793,141 Credit card	37	2002
2003/0149,662 Apparatus, systems and methods for wirelessly transacting financial transfers , electronically recordable authorization transfers, and other information transfers	132	2002
2002/0185,543 Data card	79	2002
2004/0050,930 Smart card with onboard authentication facility	120	2002
2004/0059,923 Systems and methods for authentication	75	2002
2003/0069,846 Multi-function electronic transaction card	84	2002
H2120 Biometric personal identification credential system (PICS)	49	2002
2003/0123,714 Method and system for capturing fingerprints from multiple swipe images	113	2002
2003/0125,054 Portable messaging device adapted to perform financial transactions	83	2002
2004/0014,457 Systems and methods for storage of user information and for verifying user identity	80	2002
2003/0222,153 Data card	77	2003
2004/0158,723 Methods for providing high-integrity enrollments into biometric authentication databases	68	2003
6,708,375 Harness wallet	37	2003
2003/0225,713 Prepayment system for power distribution using RFID technology	67	2003
2003/0195,842 Method and device for making secure transactions	86	2003
6,845,863 Card magnetic strip protector sleeve	42	2003
2004/0215,575 Efficient management of fueling transactions	50	2003
2003/0208,439 Automated soft limit control of electronic transaction accounts	102	2003
2004/0021,552 Method, device, and system for door lock	57	2003
2005/0011,776 Easy access credit card holder	58	2003
2005/0098,621 System and method for facilitating monetary transactions	60	2003
2005/0058,262 Communications methods and systems using voiceprints	58	2004
2005/0125,343 Method and apparatus for monetizing personal consumer profiles by aggregating a plurality of consumer credit card accounts into one card	69	2004
2005/0087,597 Access system	53	2004
2005/0139,669 Dual-sided smart card reader	54	2004
2006/0158,434 Electronic payment terminal with active cover	48	2005
2006/0190,419 Video surveillance data analysis algorithms, with local and network-shared communications for facial, physical condition, and intoxication recognition, fuzzy logic intelligent camera system	79	2005
2005/0212,657 Identity verification system with self-authenticating card	70	2005
2005/0278,222 Systems and methods for performing transactions	30	2005
2005/0246,292 Method and system for a virtual safe	55	2005
2006/0095,369 Device, method and system for authorizing transactions	33	2005
2006/0242,423 ISOLATED AUTHENTICATION DEVICE AND ASSOCIATED METHODS	31	2006
2007/0284,432 Method and system for flexible purchases using only fingerprints at the time and location of purchase	18	2006
2007/0252,001 Access control system with RFID and biometric facial recognition	23	2007

Patent Citation Ranking

Forward Cites

Patent Info	# Cites	Year
AMERICAN EXPRESS TRAVEL RELATED SERVICES COMPANY, INC. (1)
8,260,722 System and method for generating an unpredictable number using a seeded algorithm	0	2011
FENDT FRANCE S.A. (1)
4,615,233 Transmission ratio selector mechanism	5	1984

Maintenance Fees

Fee	Large entity fee	small entity fee	micro entity fee	due date
3.5 Year Payment	$1600.00	$800.00	$400.00	Feb 16, 2015
7.5 Year Payment	$3600.00	$1800.00	$900.00	Feb 16, 2019
11.5 Year Payment	$7400.00	$3700.00	$1850.00	Feb 16, 2023

Fee	Large entity fee	small entity fee	micro entity fee
Surcharge - 3.5 year - Late payment within 6 months	$160.00	$80.00	$40.00
Surcharge - 7.5 year - Late payment within 6 months	$160.00	$80.00	$40.00
Surcharge - 11.5 year - Late payment within 6 months	$160.00	$80.00	$40.00
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unavoidable	$700.00	$350.00	$175.00
Surcharge after expiration - Late payment is unintentional	$1,640.00	$820.00	$410.00

US Family Size	International Coverage
Patent Longevity	Forward Citations