Dielectric barrier layer for increasing electromigration lifetimes in copper interconnect structures

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 8043968
APP PUB NO 20100200993A1
SERIAL NO

12764004

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ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

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Abstract

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Embodiments of the invention include a copper interconnect structure having increased electromigration lifetime. Such structures can include a semiconductor substrate having a copper layer formed thereon. A dielectric barrier stack is formed on the copper layer. The dielectric barrier stack includes a first portion formed adjacent to the copper layer and a second portion formed on the first portion, the first portion having improved adhesion to copper relative to the second portion and both portions are formed having resistance to copper diffusion. The invention also includes several embodiments for constructing such structures. Adhesion of the dielectric barrier stack to copper can be increased by plasma treating or ion implanting selected portions of the dielectric barrier stack with adhesion enhancing materials to increase the concentration of such materials in the stack.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
BELL SEMICONDUCTOR LLCONE WEST BROAD STREET SUITE 901 BETHLEHEM PA 18018

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Burke, Peter A Portland, US 147 2467
Catabay, Wilbur G Saratoga, US 72 1552
Cui, Hao Gresham, US 83 993

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