Importance

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Abstract

A biosensor capable of analyzing an object, such as antigen, antibody, DNA or RNA, through detection of magnetic field to thereby allow washout of unbound label molecules to be unnecessary, which biosensor is compact and available at low price, excelling in detection precision. Coils are arranged at an upper part and a lower part of a magnetic sensor using a hall element as a magnetic field detection element. An object and magnetic particles having an antibody capable of specific bonding with the object bound to the surface thereof are introduced in the magnetic sensor having a molecular receptor capable of specific bonding with the object attached to the surface thereof. Therefore, a change in magnetic field by magnetic particles bonded through the molecular receptor to the surface of the magnetic sensor is detected by means of the hall element. At that time, one applied magnetic field is set so that the magnetization intensity of magnetic particles falls within the range from initial magnetic permeability to maximum magnetic permeability while another applied magnetic field is set so that the magnetization intensity of some or all of the magnetic particles becomes saturated, and output signals are compared with each other. Thus, the amount of bonded magnetic particles can be identified.

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First Claim