Expandable microspheres and methods of making and using the same

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 8382945
APP PUB NO 20100051220A1
SERIAL NO

12549960

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ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

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Abstract

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Expandable microspheres formed by suspension polymerization using a shot growth method are provided. The microspheres are formed of a continuous, gas impermeable shell surrounding a blowing agent. The shell includes a first polymer layer formed from primary monomers and a second layer that includes a chemically reactive monomer or a high Tg monomer. To form the microspheres, the primary monomers are polymerized in a reaction vessel to an approximate 90% polymerization, at which time a secondary monomer that is either a monomer having a Tg of at least 85° C. or a chemically reactive monomer, is added to the reaction vessel to drive the polymerization reaction to completion. The outer layer thus contains either a larger amount of the high Tg monomer or a chemically reactive monomer that possesses the ability to covalently bond a cationic species. The microspheres may be used in papermaking processes to increase the paper bulk.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY6400 POPLAR AVENUE MEMPHIS TN 38197

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Anderson, Christopher D Wescosville, US 23 623
Boyars, Brian Las Vegas, US 3 16
Daniels, Eric Scott Bethlehem, US 4 302
Dimonie, Victoria Laurentia Bethlehem, US 4 302
Fagan, Mark Loveland, US 7 68
Froass, Peter M Mason, US 30 394
Hong, Yaoliang Mason, US 25 324
Klein, Andrew Somerville, US 30 621
Mohan, Kosaraju Krishna Mason, US 13 247
Sudol, Edward David Bethlehem, US 4 302

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