Importance

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Abstract

A reciprocating engine is so arranged that, in an initial period of an expansion stroke, a high-pressure combustion gas above a piston is introduced via gas passage holes provided in an upper portion of a cylinder inner surface on a thrust side into a gas chamber defined by the cylinder inner surface and a top ring, a second ring, and a second land of the piston, so as to support the piston from the thrust side by the introduced high-pressure combustion gas. A half ring is inserted in the gas chamber in a state of being placed on the second land from the thrust side and so as to be movable up and down with clearances above and below, whereby as the piston reciprocates, the half ring moves up and down an amount corresponding to the size of the clearances, thereby continually cleaning the inside of the gas chamber.

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First Claim