Methods and apparatus to perform audio watermarking and watermark detection and extraction

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 9460730
SERIAL NO

13730271

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Encoding and decoding methods and apparatus are described to obtain auxiliary information from an audio signal. The auxiliary information uses a plurality of frequency components residing in a plurality of code bands. The audio signal is transformed into a frequency domain representation. Characteristics of frequencies of the frequency domain representation that may contain the auxiliary information are determined. The characteristics of frequencies of the frequency domain representation in a respective one of the code bands that may contain the auxiliary information are normalized across the code band. The normalization is carried out against a characteristic of a frequency in that code band. The normalized characteristics of the frequencies representative of auxiliary information are summed to determine a sum for a frequency representative of auxiliary information. It is determined when the sum is representative of the auxiliary information.

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CITIBANK N A390 GREENWICH STREET NEW YORK NY 10013

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Ramaswamy, Arun Tampa, US 262 10305
Srinivasan, Venugopal Palm Harbor, US 207 5897
Topchy, Alexander Pavlovich New Port Richey, US 31 1087

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