Hydrogen or oxygen electrochemical pumping catalytic membrane reactor and its applications
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United States of America Patent
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Nov 22, 2016
Grant Date -
Nov 1, 2012
app pub date -
Nov 5, 2010
filing date -
Nov 6, 2009
priority date (Note) -
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status (Latency Note)
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Abstract
The disclosed subject matter includes a new type of chemical reactor, described as hydrogen or oxygen electrochemical pumping catalytic membrane reactor. This new type of reactor is suitable for increasing the selectivity and the conversion rate of dehydrogenation, hydrogenation, deoxidation and oxidation reactions and namely in the direct amination reaction of hydrocarbons. This reactor can be used for the production of several chemical compounds, such as the direct amination of hydrocarbons and in particular for the synthesis of aniline from benzene. The disclosed subject matter includes a device and process wherein hydrogen is removed by electrochemical pumping of the hydrogen formed or by oxygen pumping so, as hydrogen is formed, it is oxidized. This new reactor exhibits benzene to aniline conversion higher than 40%.
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International Classification(s)
- C25D:PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC ....
- C25C:PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVER....
- C25B:ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE ....
- H01M:PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT....
- C07C:ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- B01J:CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS, CO....
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