Apparatus and method for identifying domain name system tunneling, exfiltration and infiltration

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 9729413
SERIAL NO

14508987

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Abstract

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A machine includes a processor and a memory connected to the processor. The memory stores instructions executed by the processor to preserve a second level domain, track requests for subdomains of the second level domain, determine the size of encoded subdomain data and determine the size of response data for subdomain requests. When the ratio of the number of unique subdomains versus the number of subdomain requests is over a first threshold a first satisfied condition is established. It is determined, in response to the first satisfied condition, when the size of the subdomain data exceeds a second threshold and the size of response data exceeds a third threshold to establish a second satisfied condition corresponding to deemed domain name system tunnel activity. It is determined, in response to the first satisfied condition, when the size of the subdomain data exceeds the second threshold to establish a third satisfied condition corresponding to deemed domain name system data exfiltration activity.

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Patent Owner(s)

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PROOFPOINT INCC/O PROOFPOINT INC IP LEGAL DEPARTMENT 925 W MAUDE AVE SUNNYVALE CA 94085

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Cook, Neil Somerset, GB 6 72
Lemarié, Olivier Sunnyvale, US 4 81
Stemm, Mark Richard Santa Monica, US 3 58

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