Copper plating method

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 9797047
APP PUB NO 20150345030A1
SERIAL NO

14821953

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Abstract

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A method of removing copper oxide from copper surfaces is disclosed that comprises application of vapor generated by an ultrasonic wave nebulizer. The energized vapor droplets include water and a weak organic acid such as acetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, uric acid, oxalic acid, or formic acid that have a vapor pressure proximate to that of water. The weak organic acid preferably has a pKa high enough to avoid Cu etching but is sufficiently acidic to remove copper oxide at a rate that is compatible with high throughput manufacturing. In one embodiment, weak acid/water vapor is applied to a substrate in a spin bowl and is followed by a deionized water rinse step in the same spin bowl. Improved wettability results in improved uniformity in subsequently plated copper films. Considerable cost savings is realized as a result of reduced chemical consumption and higher product yields.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
HEADWAY TECHNOLOGIES INCMILPITAS CA

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Chen, Chao-Peng Fremont, US 21 94
Chudasama, Jas Milpitas, US 6 34
Lin, Chien-Li Fremont, US 9 55
Wagner, David San Jose, US 43 333

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