Metamaterials-enhanced passive radiative cooling panel

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 9927188
SERIAL NO

14740009

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Abstract

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A low-cost passive radiative cooling panel includes an emitter layer disposed under an upper reflective layer, where the emitter layer includes metamaterial nanostructures (e.g., tapered nanopores) configured to dissipate heat in the form of radiant energy that is transmitted through the reflective layer into cold near-space. In an embodiment the emitter layer includes ultra-black material configured to emit, with an emissivity close to unity, radiant energy having wavelengths/frequencies that fall within known atmospheric transparency windows (e.g., 8-13 μm or 16-28 μm). In a practical embodiment the emitter layer is formed using a modified Anodic Aluminum Oxide (AAO) self-assembly technique followed by electroless plating that forms metal-plated tapered nanopores. The reflective layer includes a distributed Bragg reflector configured to reflect at least 94% of incident solar light while passing the emitted radiant energy, and in some embodiments is implemented using a low-cost, commercially available solar mirror film.

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Patent Owner(s)

Patent OwnerAddress
XEROX CORPORATION201 MERRITT 7 P O BOX 4505 NORWALK CT 06851-1056

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Casse, Bernard D Saratoga, US 42 622
Liu, Victor Mountain View, US 41 739
Volkel, Armin R Mountain View, US 114 2039

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