Color conversion films with plasmon enhanced fluorescent dyes
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United States of America Patent
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Jun 12, 2018
Grant Date -
May 18, 2017
app pub date -
Jan 26, 2017
filing date -
Nov 16, 2015
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Abstract
Color conversion films for a LCD (liquid crystal display) having RGB (red, green, blue) color filters, as well as such displays, formulations, precursors and methods are provided, which improve display performances with respect to color gamut, energy efficiency, materials and costs. The color conversion films absorb backlight illumination and convert the energy to green and/or red emission at high efficiency, specified wavelength ranges and narrow emission peaks. For example, rhodamine-based fluorescent compounds are used in matrices produced by sol gel processes and/or UV (ultraviolet) curing processes which are configured to stabilize the compounds and extend their lifetime—to provide the required emission specifications of the color conversion films. Film integration and display configurations further enhance the display performance with color conversion films utilizing various color conversion elements. Fluorescent emission may be enhanced by plasmon resonance of coupled nanoparticles.
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