Process for the preparation of silicon carbide whiskers

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 4904622
SERIAL NO

07157619

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ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

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Abstract

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The invention relates to a process for the preparation of silicon carbide whiskers by the reaction, in a non-oxidizing atmosphere, at a temperature of at least 1300.degree. C., of a charge composed of a mixture of carbon black and a source of silicon oxide, in which process the carbon black has an oxidability rate (measured by heating in air for 30 minutes at 600.degree. C.) of at least 85%, the silicon oxide source has a grain size of less than 100 .mu.m and the rate of rise in temperature between 1300.degree. and 1600.degree. C. is less than 30.degree. C.min.sup.-1 per minute if a static atmosphere prevails and at most 25.degree. C.min.sup.-1 if gas percolated. A stage of from 5 min to 5 h at 1600.degree. C. is optionally carried out. The carbon is preferably introduced into the reaction mixture in an over-stoichiometric quantity relative to the silica. The excess carbon is removed at the end of the reaction by oxidation in air at about 600.degree. C.

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Patent Owner(s)

  • PECHINEY ELECTROMETALLURGIE;PECHINEY ELECTROMETALLURGIE, TOUR MANHATTAN

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Dubots, Dominique Le Fayet, FR 13 239
Dubrous, Francis Sallanches, FR 4 28

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