Dynamic allocation of PCI express lanes using a differential mux to an additional lane to a host

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United States of America Patent

PATENT NO 7174411
SERIAL NO

10904880

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ATTORNEY / AGENT: (SPONSORED)

Importance

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Abstract

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Many Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCIE) lanes are available between a host and peripherals inserted into slots. Each PCIE lane is a bi-directional serial bus, with a transmit differential pair and a receive differential pair of data lines. The host has 2.sup.N primary lanes plus one extra lane. The extra lane is allocated to a slot when another slot uses all 2.sup.N primary lanes. The extra lane ensures that a low-priority peripheral has at least one lane when a high-priority peripheral requires all primary lanes. A partial cross-bar switching matrix between the host and peripheral slots switches lanes at the physical layer using transistor bus switches. A switch controller can be programmed by configuration software to enable transistor bus switches to allocate and connect host lanes to slot lanes. Peripherals can have 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, or 16 lanes allocated and may be inserted into any of the slots.

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Inventor(s)

Inventor Name Address # of filed Patents Total Citations
Ngai, Henry P Coto De Caza, CA 10 399

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