Refrigeration source for a cryoblation catheter
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United States of America Patent
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Aug 11, 2009
Grant Date -
N/A
app pub date -
Oct 1, 2007
filing date -
Jun 25, 1999
priority date (Note) -
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Abstract
A catheter-based system for performing a cryoablation procedure uses a precooler to lower the temperature of a fluid refrigerant to a sub-cool temperature (−40° C.) at a working pressure (400 psi). The sub-cooled fluid is then introduced into a supply line of the catheter. Upon outflow of the primary fluid from the supply line, and into a tip section of the catheter, the fluid refrigerant boils at an outflow pressure of approximately one atmosphere, at a temperature of about −88° C. In operation, the working pressure is computer controlled to obtain an appropriate outflow pressure for the coldest possible temperature in the tip section.
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